2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)9：Unit 3《Back to the past》（牛津譯林版必修3湖南專用）
課時(shí)作業(yè)(九) [必修模塊3 Unit 3 Back to the past]
[限時(shí)：30分鐘]
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空
1．Are you ________ of the importance of learning a foreign language?
A．a(chǎn)ware
B．sensible
C．a(chǎn)wake
D．conscious
2．Two middle－aged passengers fell into the sea.________，neither of them could swim.
A．Especially
B．Luckily
C．Unfortunately
D．Naturally
3．The boy knows little English and________.
A．so do I
B．neither do I
C．so can I
D．neither am I
4．—Is Bob still performing?
—I’m afraid not.He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left
B．to leave
C．to have been left
D．to be left
5．There is no doubt ________ he’s an honest boy，so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.
A．whether；for
B．that；of
C．what；about
D．why；of
6．—I’ve studied gardening as a hobby.Could you make some suggestions?
— ________.
A．You will make it
B．Go right ahead
C．Don’t mention it
D．Take it easy
7．________ by his accent，the boy must have come from a North European country.
A．Having judged
B．To judge
C．Judged
D．Judging
8．At the foot of the mountain ________，which ________ a new look after it was repaired and painted two years ago.
A．stands an old temple；takes up
B．does an old temple stand；takes on
C．does an old temple stand；takes up
D．stands an old temple；takes on
9．Mr White，along with his assistants，________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A．work
B．working
C．is working
D．a(chǎn)re working
10．Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer ________ it was 20 years ago，________ it was so poorly equipped.
A．what；when
B．that；which
C．what；which
D．which；that
11．The young ________ eaten up almost everything；one banana ________left on the table.
A．is；are
B．a(chǎn)re；is
C．has；have been
D．have；has been
12．The government has taken some measures to prevent more trees from ________.
A．cutting down
B．cut down
C．being cut down
D．been cut down
13．—They may be getting married soon.
—How did you know it?
—________.
A．A little bird told me
B．I have butterflies in my heart
C．It’s a piece of cake
D．Beauty lies in love’s eyes
14．I have finished a large part of novel written by Dickens，the rest of which ________ very difficult.
A．is
B．a(chǎn)re
C．was
D．were
15．Near the table ________ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with ________ fell from the table.
A．lay；what
B．laid；that
C．lay；that
D．laid；something
Ⅱ.完形填空(一)
Many years ago three soldiers, hungry and tired, came to a small village. The villagers, suffering a(n)
__16__
harvest and many years of war, quickly hid their food and met them at the village square. They wringed(搓) their hands and
__17__
how little their food was.
The soldiers spoke quietly among themselves and the first soldier then turned to the village elders. “Your tired fields have left you nothing to
__18__， so we’ll share what little we have: the secret of how to make soup from stones.”
Naturally the villagers felt
__19__
and soon a fire was put to the town’s greatest kettle(鍋) as the soldiers
__20__
three smooth stones. “Now this will be a fine soup”， said the second soldier; “but some salt and parsley(歐芹) would make it
__21__！” A villager jumped up, crying “What
__22__！ I’ve just remembered that there are still some left at my home！” And she ran off, returning with some salt and parsley. As the kettle boiled on, the
__23__
of the village improved: soon carrots, beef and cream had
__24__
their way into the great kettle.
They ate and danced and sang well into the night. They were pleased with the feast(盛宴) and their new－found friends. In the morning the three soldiers
__25__
to find the entire village standing before them. At their feet lay a bag of the village’s best breads and cheese. “You’ve given us the greatest
__26__： the secret of how to make soup from stones，” said an elder, “and we shall never
__27__
it.” The third soldier turned to the crowd, and said: “There is no secret, but this is
certain: it’s only by sharing that we may make a feast”. And the soldiers wandered off down the road.
16．A.nice
B．common
C．poor
D．a(chǎn)verage
17．A.complained
B．congratulated
C．guessed
D．concluded
18．A.eat
B．possess
C．donate
D．share
19．A.touched
B．surprised
C．embarrassed
D．pleased
20．A.took out
B．put away
C．picked up
D．dropped in
21．A.wonderful
B．beautiful
C．meaningful
D．important
22．A.matter
B．problem
C．luck
D．pity
23．A.story
B．memory
C．feeling
D．stress
24．A.lost
B．fought
C．wound
D．found
25．A.awoke
B．stood
C．expected
D．regretted
26．A.food
B．wish
C．gift
D．dream
27．A.ignore
B．forget
C．leave
D．hide
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
MIT researchers and their colleagues are working to find out whether energy from trees can power a network of sensors (傳感器) to prevent spreading forest fires.
What they learn could also raise the possibility of using trees as silent guards along the nation’s borders to discover potential threats such as smuggled (走私的) radioactive materials.
The U．S. Forest Service currently predicts and tracks fires with a variety of tools, including remote automatic weather stations. But these stations are expensive and sparsely (稀疏地) distributed. Additional sensors could save trees by providing better local climate data to be used in fire prediction models and earlier warnings. However, recharging or replacing batteries by hand at very hard－to－reach locations makes it impractical and costly.
The new sensor system seeks to avoid this problem by developing trees into a self－sustaining power supply. Each sensor is equipped with a battery that can be
slowly recharged using electricity produced by the tree. “A single tree doesn’t generate a lot of power, but over time the trickle (細(xì)流) charge adds up, just like ________” said Shuguang Zhang, one of the researchers on the project and the associate director of the MIT’s Center for Biomedical Engineering (CBE)．
The system produces enough electricity to allow the temperature and humidity sensors to wirelessly send out signals four times a day, or immediately if there’s a fire. Each signal spreads from one sensor to another, until it reaches an existing weather station that sends the data by satellite to a forestry command center in Boise, Idaho.
Scientists have long known that trees can produce extremely small amounts of electricity. But no one knew exactly how the energy was produced or how to take advantage of the power.
28．What are the disadvantages of the remote automatic weather stations?
a. They cost too much.
b. They are of poor quality.
c. They are not enough.
d. They can’t reach remote places.
A．a(chǎn), bB．b, dC．a(chǎn), cD．b, c
29．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank?
A．Far water does not put out near fire.
B．All rivers run into sea.
C．Many a little makes a mickle.
D．It never rains but it pours.
30．What Shuguang Zhang said in Paragraph 4 means that ________.
A．a(chǎn) single tree is enough to generate much power
B．the power from the tree can’t be stored
C．trees can generate enough power for our life
D．a(chǎn) tree can produce the electricity to meet the needs of a sensor
31．What would the author talk about after the last paragraph of the passage?
A．The amount of electricity trees produce.
B．How trees produce electricity.
C．Trees’ contribution to society.
D．The research process of tree power.
32．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Preventing forest fires with tree power
B．Trees can produce electricity
C．Tree power in daily life
D．Developing new energy
Ⅳ.閱讀簡(jiǎn)答
The earthquake and tsunami have caused huge human and material losses in Japan, and the threat of unclear radiation has added to people’s sadness. Some of the factories will have to move outside the country to ensure its business.
Owing to the level of the damage to Japanese factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks or even months before the country’s supply chain returns to normal and its manufacturing level gets back to its previous level. While most factories will be running as usual in the next few months, it is likely that some of the older and less efficient ones will be shut down. It will thus be cheaper and easier to use manufacturing bases in China and other low－cost countries than to rebuild the factories in Japan.
One example of the changes in Japanese companies’ strategy is that less than half of the automobile manufacturing capacity of Toyota, Nissan, and Honda is in Japan. With the triple disasters affecting in Japan, its automobile companies are expected to keep increasing manufacturing outside the country, and China looks like an appropriate destination for that.
A similar strategy applies to consumer products such as TV sets, music players and mobile handsets. Companies such as Sony have already moved much of their manufacturing to other countries, and this trend will continue. The production of many semiconductor products will steadily move outside Japan, too with perhaps the establishment of strategic relationships with other countries.
Is this trend bad for Japan? No, if new industries are built to take advantage of the opportunities in the global market to ensure a better future.
33．What has contributed to the Japan’s disaster? (No more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
34．List two different kinds of products that have already moved their factories outside Japan.(No more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
35．Why won’t many Japanese factories plan to rebuild but turn to foreign bases after the disaster？(No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
36．What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)
Ⅰ.1.A 考查形容詞辨析。句意：你意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的重要性了嗎？這四個(gè)形容詞意為對(duì)某件事很留心或很注意。aware 意指通過(guò)自己直覺(jué)，如根據(jù)別人的態(tài)度或者依靠某種信息方式而得到的認(rèn)識(shí)；sensible 指通過(guò)感性知覺(jué)或通過(guò)直覺(jué)得到的認(rèn)識(shí)；awake意為清醒的；conscious 強(qiáng)調(diào)某種感知到或感覺(jué)到的認(rèn)識(shí)。be aware of 或者be conscious of而sensible和awake不可用of結(jié)構(gòu)。
2．C 考查副詞辨析。especially特別，尤其；luckily幸運(yùn)地；unfortunately，意思是“令人遺憾地，不巧，可惜”；naturally自然地。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)，在句中用作插入語(yǔ)。
3．B 考查部分倒裝。那個(gè)男孩對(duì)英語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知，我也是。此句為一個(gè)否定而且只談到兩個(gè)人，應(yīng)用“neither”。
4．A 此句考查的是“主語(yǔ)＋is said＋to do…”中的不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。從句中的already常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。leave所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在is said之前，故leave應(yīng)用不定式的完成式；又因?yàn)閘eave與he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)式，所以選A。
5．B 考查T(mén)here is no doubt that...和there is no doubt of/about...兩個(gè)句型，用來(lái)表示“對(duì)某事確定無(wú)疑”。從句子的意思來(lái)看，只有B合適。第一個(gè)句中的that 從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，主句為否定式時(shí)，從句用that引導(dǎo)，主句為肯定式時(shí)，從句用whether/if引導(dǎo)。
6．B 考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我已經(jīng)把園藝作為我的嗜好。你有什么建議嗎？——繼續(xù)努力吧！A項(xiàng)意為“你會(huì)成功的。”，B項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)努力吧。”，C項(xiàng)意為“別提了。”，D項(xiàng)意為“別緊張，慢慢來(lái)”。根據(jù)四項(xiàng)基本含義可知應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。
7．D 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。judging by… 常用作評(píng)判性狀語(yǔ)。故答案應(yīng)為D。
8．D 考查倒裝和詞語(yǔ)辨析。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子全部倒裝。同時(shí)根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)a new look可知take on是“呈現(xiàn)”之意。
9．C 考查主謂一致。Mr White為句子主語(yǔ)。
10．A 考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)空用what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中作表語(yǔ)。第二空為定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
11．D 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空the young 意思為“年輕人”表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；第二空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B第一空為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合句子意思。
12．C 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。from的賓語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，又根據(jù)cut down與trees是被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知選C。
13．A A little bird told me用于不想說(shuō)出是誰(shuí)告訴的，意思是“有人告訴我的，不告訴你我是怎么知道的”。
