2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案精品課件：第22講 Unit22《Environmental Protection》（北師大版必修8）
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) I ran the way to school, otherwise I ________ late.
A．was
B．will be
C．would have been
D．had been (2) Work hard, ________ you'll be sorry.
A．a(chǎn)nd
B．a(chǎn)nd so
C．yet
D．otherwise (3) The model is so old, but ________ the car is satisfactory.
A．instead
B．however
C．otherwise
D．yet
[答案] (1)C (2)D (3)C 第22講 │ 句型透視
4 The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. 過(guò)去的幾年經(jīng)歷了大規(guī)模的自然災(zāi)害，專家預(yù)測(cè)以后將會(huì)更糟。 句型公式
時(shí)間名詞＋saw/will see/have(has)seen＋賓語(yǔ) 【相關(guān)句型】 時(shí)間名詞＋witnessed/will witness/have(has)witnessed＋賓語(yǔ)。 第22講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 1．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
(1) The twentieth century _____________ (見(jiàn)證)two World
Wars.
(2) The next three years will __________________________
(見(jiàn)證你長(zhǎng)大成人)． 第22講 │ 句型透視
saw/witnessed witness your growing into a
man 2．單項(xiàng)填空
—Recent years have ________ rapid change of my hometown.
—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.
A．watched
B．contributed
C．witnessed
D．made
[解析] C 考查時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。句意：“最近幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)見(jiàn)證了巨大的變化。”“是的，我昨天回來(lái)的時(shí)候都幾乎認(rèn)不出了?！?/p>
第22講 │ 句型透視
第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．On b ________ of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
2．As they had no children of their own, they decided to
a ______ an orphan.
3．It's ______ (超越) us to give them all the help they need.
4．The jeep bumped along the _____ (不平的) mountain road.
5．Life is _______(脆弱的); we should protect it well.
ehalf dopt beyond
rough fragile Ⅱ.選詞填空 用下面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
break away from； in advance； refer to； take action； answer for 1．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
2．The murder will have to __________ his crimes one day.
3．I felt that it was time for us ____________.
4．You have to ________________ smoking; otherwise you may die of lung cancer.
5．To make sure that he was at home, I called him up
____________. 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
refer to answer for to take action break away from in advance Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．All electronic computers ________ five units although they are of different kinds.
A．make upB．is made of
C．consist of
D．consist in
[解析] C consist of 由……組成。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
2．By all ________， you must try every ________ to help him.
A．mean; mean
B．means; means
C．means; mean
D．mean; means
[解析] B means是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。by all means為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“一定，盡一切辦法”。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
3．Kind people are ________ of not only other people but also animals.
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．a(chǎn)fraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
[解析] D be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒……”。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
4．It took a long time for the excitement to ________.
A．turn up
B．go back
C．die down
D．blow out
[解析] C 考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。turn up把音量調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；go back回去；die down (火、風(fēng)、興奮)漸弱，漸息；blow out吹滅。句意：很久以后興奮才能平息。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
5．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________， one of the ten largest cities in China.
A．lies Chongqing
B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing
D．does Chongqing lie
[解析] A 考查倒裝。表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，句子主語(yǔ)為名詞，且動(dòng)詞為come，lie等，句子完全倒裝，所以選A項(xiàng)。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
6．The economic reform ________ great change in the lives of the common people.
A．got through
B．resulted from
C．turned into
D．brought about
[解析] D 考查詞組辨析。get through通過(guò)；result from因……發(fā)生； turn into 變成；bring about帶來(lái)變化。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)改革給老百姓的生活帶來(lái)巨大的變化。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
7．[2010·安徽卷] It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
[解析] B 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。還原句子：The hostess cooked such a nice dinner from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型就一目了然了。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
8．The last decade ________ tremendous changes in the means of transportation.
A．has witnessed
B．was witnessed
C．witnessed
D．is witnessed
[解析] A 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。the last decade意為“十年來(lái)”，表示的時(shí)間包括現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
9. ________ the unusual circumstances, we agree to accept your requirements.
A．Considering
B．Considered
C．To be considered
D．Being considered
[解析] A 本題考查considering的用法。這里considering 意為“考慮到”，其形式和后面的主語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)。 第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
10．People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ________， she is a great musician.
A．After all
B．As a result
C．In other words
D．As usual
[解析] A 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。after all畢竟；as a result結(jié)果；in other words換句話說(shuō)；as usual和往常一樣。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。
第22講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
開(kāi)放類寫(xiě)作 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二) [開(kāi)放類寫(xiě)作]
閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥 寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥 開(kāi)放作文與傳統(tǒng)意義上的寫(xiě)作形似而神不似，是一種全新的寫(xiě)作形式。隨著高考英語(yǔ)改革進(jìn)程的不斷深入與發(fā)展，相信英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的命題形式也會(huì)日趨靈活與開(kāi)放。開(kāi)放作文更能反映出考生的真實(shí)寫(xiě)作水平。 開(kāi)放作文屬于非控制性寫(xiě)作，與傳統(tǒng)意義上的寫(xiě)作有所不同。開(kāi)放作文的題目主要為簡(jiǎn)短的文字提示或圖畫(huà)，這給考生留下了很大的自由發(fā)揮和想象的空間。但也對(duì)考生提出了更高的要求，它不僅考查考生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)和組織能力，更考查考生的邏輯思維和想象能力，同時(shí)還從多角度考查考生分析和解決問(wèn)題的能力。 開(kāi)放作文側(cè)重考查兩種文體：記敘文和議論文。記敘文體的開(kāi)放作文往往給考生一段材料，要求考生根據(jù)所給材料的內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法，給故事添加開(kāi)頭、發(fā)展過(guò)程及結(jié)尾；議論文體的開(kāi)放作文邏輯性強(qiáng)，要求考生在所給材料或圖畫(huà)的基礎(chǔ)上提煉觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行論證，并得出結(jié)論。寫(xiě)作時(shí)要遵循以下寫(xiě)作技巧： 第一部分：闡述圖畫(huà)中的內(nèi)容與主題。仔細(xì)觀察，認(rèn)真審題，通過(guò)審題確定文章的主題、時(shí)態(tài)和體裁。 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥 第二部分：結(jié)合考生的生活或?qū)W習(xí)情況，闡明圖畫(huà)的寓意及其對(duì)我們生活的啟示。要緊扣圖畫(huà)信息的主題，進(jìn)行合理的闡述，并表達(dá)自己的感想。在這一部分，只需用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言講出道理即可，沒(méi)有必要過(guò)深地挖掘圖畫(huà)信息，但要保證文章思想是健康的、積極向上的。
閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)撥 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 詞句模板 1．闡述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容與主題的句型有：
(1) As is shown in the picture…
(2) As we can see in the picture…
(3) In the picture we can see that…
(4) From the picture I can see…
(5) What an interesting picture!
(6) As can be seen in the picture… 2．闡明圖畫(huà)寓意的句型有：
(1) The picture is trying to tell us that…
(2) The picture reflects a common social problem/phenomenon…
(3) The picture vividly shows…
(4) The picture conveys a message that…
(5) I think the picture wants to show us that…
(6) From the picture, we can draw a conclusion that…
(7) As the picture suggests…
(8) This picture makes me think a lot about… 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 【活學(xué)活用】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 【參考范文】
In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit. 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree. 閱讀寫(xiě)作(二十二)
│ 詞句模板 2 all in all 總而言之
in all
總計(jì)
not at all
一點(diǎn)也不
_____ all
畢竟
above all
最重要的是 【知識(shí)拓展】 英語(yǔ)中表示“總共，總而言之”的單詞和短語(yǔ)有： in total, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, altogether, totally。 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
after 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)
________， the party was a great success, and for everyone it was very happy.
A．All in all B．Not at all
C．In all
D．In total (2) Having lived in the countryside for 20 years, the old man isn't accustomed to the busy city life ________.
A．a(chǎn)lready
B．partly
C．in all
D．a(chǎn)t all 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
(3) Children need many things, but ________ they need love.
A．the most important
B．a(chǎn)bove all
C．to their satisfaction
D．in genera
[答案] (1)A (2)D (3)B 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
3 die from 死于(外因)
(1) die off相繼死去
die away
(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸平息
die ______
(火、興奮等)漸弱，漸息
die for
急切想要
die ____
(動(dòng)植物物種)滅絕； (風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸
消失；(火)熄滅
die of
因……致死，死于(內(nèi)因)
(2) dying
adj.
臨死的；垂死的
(be)dying to do/for sth.
渴望(做)某事
(3) dead adj.
死的
death n.
死；死亡 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
down
out
【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1) die的現(xiàn)在分詞dying還表示“奄奄一息的”之意，不要與dead混淆。 (2) die of 因……而死(原因多來(lái)自內(nèi)部，如死于情感、凍、餓、生病等)。常見(jiàn)的搭配有：
die of hunger(cold, poison, illness/a disease, old age, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed love, a fever, heat…)死于饑餓(寒冷、中毒、病、年老、無(wú)聊、渴、憂傷、失戀、發(fā)燒、熱……) 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
(3) die from 由于……而死(原因常是來(lái)自外部)。常見(jiàn)的搭配有：
die from a wound(lack of food, accident, overwork, carelessness, drinking, some unknown cause…)死于受傷(缺乏食物、事故、工作過(guò)度、粗心、飲酒過(guò)量、不明原因……) 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
【活學(xué)活用】 1．根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成句子
(1) We can't figure out the reason for more and more
animals ________ (die)out.
(2) The animals ________(死于) starvation in the snow.
(3)
________________________(他們都渴望看)the new
movies directed by Zhang Yimou.
(4) At last, the music __________ (漸漸弱了下來(lái))and we
could sleep. 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
dying died of All of them are dying to see died away 2．單項(xiàng)填空
The species is threatened with ________， which really worries the animal conservationists.
A．extinct
B．extinction
C．extinguish
D．die out
[解析] B 詞性辨析題。句意：這種物種面臨著滅絕的威脅，使得動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者很擔(dān)心。extinct是形容詞；extinction是名詞。 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
4 apart from 除了……；除了……(還有)
in addition to 除了……
besides
除……之外
except
除了……之外
except for
除……之外；只是
except that(what/when/where…)
除了…… 【詞語(yǔ)辨析】 in addition(to), apart from, except, except for與besides (1) in addition是副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“加之，又，另外(包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi))”。如： 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
There was an earthquake and，in addition，there were tidal waves.除了地震之外，還有海嘯。 (2) in addition to是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“加之；除……之外(包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi))”。如：
He speaks French in addition to English.
他除了英語(yǔ)之外，還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。 (3) apart from是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“除……以外(包括或不包括除去內(nèi)容)”。如：
Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了少許幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，他是個(gè)值得信賴的老師。 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
(4) except，except for 都有“除……之外”之意。except指從同類的人或物中排除；except for所排除的不屬同一類。如：
He likes everyone except me.
除了我以外，每個(gè)人他都喜歡。 (5) besides除……之外(還有)(包括被除去內(nèi)容，和in addition to同義)。如：
There were three more visitors besides me.
除我之外，還有三位訪客。
Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer.
他除了是一位學(xué)者，還是一位有名的作家。
第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
No one knows it besides me.(疑問(wèn)句、否定句中和except同 義)
除我以外，誰(shuí)也不知道這事。(只有我知道) 【注意事項(xiàng)】 apart from后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于besides除……以外(還包括)或except除……以外(不包括)。如： Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages as well. 除了母語(yǔ)外，我還會(huì)講好幾種外語(yǔ)。 I like all the subjects apart from English. 除了英語(yǔ)外，我喜歡所有學(xué)科。 第22講 │ 短語(yǔ)儲(chǔ)存
