高考英語(yǔ)備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookII Unit20《Archaeology》知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit20 Archaeology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞
1.好奇(心)；古玩(n.)____________________
2.裝飾；裝潢(n.) ____________________
3.人工制品(n.) ____________________
4.矛；梭鏢(n.) ____________________
5.皇帝(n.) ____________________
6.(總稱)衣服；服裝(n.) ____________________
7.差別；對(duì)比(n.) ____________________
8.厘米(n.) ____________________
9.黏土；泥土(n.) ____________________
10.箭(n.) ____________________
11.墊石；墊子；坐墊(n.) ____________________
12.武器(n.) ____________________
13.陶器(n.) ____________________
14.紀(jì)念碑(n.) ____________________
15.地位；身份(n.) ____________________
16.遺址；地方(n.) ____________________
17.面具(n.) ____________________
18.調(diào)查研究(n.) ____________________
19.祖國(guó)；國(guó)家(n.) ____________________
20.平方的；正方形的(n.) ____________________
21.巨大；龐大的(n.) ____________________
22.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的；隔離的(n.) ____________________
23.近乎；接近(n.) ____________________
答案：1.curiosity 2.decoration 3.artefact/artifact 4.spear 5.emperor 6.clothing7.distinction 8.centimetre 9.clay 10.arrow 11.cushion 12.weapon 13.pottery 14.monument 15.status 16.site 17.mask 18.investigation 19.homeland 20.square 21.vast 22.remote 23.approximately
B. 短語(yǔ)
24.挖出；掘起 25.追溯到 26.平均 (the) ________
27.軍事沖突 28.有……的歷史 have 29.政治文化中心
30.占據(jù)了約12公頃的廣大地區(qū) of about 12______ _______
31.與……有聯(lián)系 be
答案：24.dig up 25.date back to 26.on average 27.armed conflict 28.a history of 29.political and cultural center 30.cover a vast area, square kilometer 31.linked toC. 句型
32. Inside the room _______ _______ _______ (坐著兩個(gè)警察).
33. It’s not curious that he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.
= ______ ______ he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.
答案：32.sat/sit two policemen 33.No wonderD. 語(yǔ)法
34. People now believe that he is no longer a thief.
= ______ _______ now that he is no longer a thief.
35. In Paris and London the story happened.
= ______ ________ in Paris and London _______ the story happened.
答案：34.It’s;believed 35.It was, that 重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 dozen
【例題】 Shortly after the accident, two police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen D. dozens of
解析:“數(shù)量詞+dozen”修飾泛指的名詞時(shí)，后面不能接of。
答案:C
(1)a dozen/two dozen... 一打，兩打……，其中dozen用單數(shù)形式
I want a dozen of pencils, please!
勞駕，我要一打鉛筆。
(2)dozens of 許多
There were dozens of people there.
那里有許多人。
Eggs are sold by the dozen.
雞蛋按打賣。
some dozen(of) people 約十二個(gè)人
some dozens of people 幾十個(gè)人
要點(diǎn)2 spare
【例題】—Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
解析:句意為“我太忙了，一分鐘都抽不出”。表節(jié)省、抽出時(shí)間用spare。
答案:B
(1)adj. 多余的；備用的；空閑的
If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight?
如果你有空床的話，今晚我可以留下嗎？
Have you any spare time to help me?
你有空幫助我嗎？
(2)v. 節(jié)省；抽出時(shí)間；分出；勻出
spare no efforts 不遺余力
She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤東西的時(shí)候從不吝惜奶油。
Can you spare me this book for a while?
這本書能讓我看一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔开?/p>
Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?
你能勻給我?guī)坠蛦幔?/p>
要點(diǎn)1 in the eyes of
【例題】He is a good guy of his uncle.
A. on the eyes of
B. on the mind of
C. in the eyes of
D. in the mind
解析:in the eyes of s. 在某人心目中，在某人看來(lái)；in one’s mind在想像中。
答案:C
(1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. ‘s eyes 在某人心目中，在某人看來(lái)
In your father’s eyes/In the eyes of your father you are still a child.
在你爸看來(lái)你還是個(gè)孩子。
(2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料
Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.
瑪麗提出要在我外出時(shí)照料孩子。
要點(diǎn)2 in terms of
【例題】of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
A. In term
B. In terms
C. Considering
D. Regarding
解析:in terms of就……而言。
答案:B
(1)in terms of=in sth. terms用……的話；以……的觀點(diǎn)；就……而言
In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss
industry in 1929.
在1929年，就雇傭的人數(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)，旅館業(yè)是瑞士第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。
He thought of everything in terms of money/in money terms.
他每件事都從錢的角度考慮。
In terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
從錢的角度說(shuō)，我們相當(dāng)富有，但就幸福而言則不然 。
(2) terms n. 意思是“條件、代價(jià)、措辭、表達(dá)方式”。
the terms of the contract 合同的條款
the terms for renting a house 租房子的價(jià)錢
He protests in the strongest terms.
他以最強(qiáng)硬的措辭抗議。
(3)常用的詞組
be on good/friendly/bad. ..terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好、不好等
come to terms with sb.
與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
要點(diǎn)1 Close to his hand were two pots,... 倒裝句型
【例題】They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .
A. is sitting a boy
B. sat a boy
C. a boy sat
D. a boy is sitting
解析:句子中的介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
答案:B
(1)句子中的介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
Next to them lay cushion.
他們旁邊放著個(gè)墊子。
On the desk were two English books.
桌子上有兩本英語(yǔ)書。
In the teacher’s hand is a book.
老師手里有一本書。
Along the river banks are rows of trees.
河兩岸有很多樹(shù)。
(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
Here he comes.他來(lái)了。
高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納
Unit20 Archaeology
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識(shí)搜索
A. 單詞
1.好奇(心)；古玩(n.)____________________
2.裝飾；裝潢(n.) ____________________
3.人工制品(n.) ____________________
4.矛；梭鏢(n.) ____________________
5.皇帝(n.) ____________________
6.(總稱)衣服；服裝(n.) ____________________
7.差別；對(duì)比(n.) ____________________
8.厘米(n.) ____________________
9.黏土；泥土(n.) ____________________
10.箭(n.) ____________________
11.墊石；墊子；坐墊(n.) ____________________
12.武器(n.) ____________________
13.陶器(n.) ____________________
14.紀(jì)念碑(n.) ____________________
15.地位；身份(n.) ____________________
16.遺址；地方(n.) ____________________
17.面具(n.) ____________________
18.調(diào)查研究(n.) ____________________
19.祖國(guó)；國(guó)家(n.) ____________________
20.平方的；正方形的(n.) ____________________
21.巨大；龐大的(n.) ____________________
22.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的；隔離的(n.) ____________________
23.近乎；接近(n.) ____________________
答案：1.curiosity 2.decoration 3.artefact/artifact 4.spear 5.emperor 6.clothing7.distinction 8.centimetre 9.clay 10.arrow 11.cushion 12.weapon 13.pottery 14.monument 15.status 16.site 17.mask 18.investigation 19.homeland 20.square 21.vast 22.remote 23.approximately
B. 短語(yǔ)
24.挖出；掘起 25.追溯到 26.平均 (the) ________
27.軍事沖突 28.有……的歷史 have 29.政治文化中心
30.占據(jù)了約12公頃的廣大地區(qū) of about 12______ _______
31.與……有聯(lián)系 be
答案：24.dig up 25.date back to 26.on average 27.armed conflict 28.a history of 29.political and cultural center 30.cover a vast area, square kilometer 31.linked toC. 句型
32. Inside the room _______ _______ _______ (坐著兩個(gè)警察).
33. It’s not curious that he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.
= ______ ______ he hasn’t been able to work for a month. He is ill.
答案：32.sat/sit two policemen 33.No wonderD. 語(yǔ)法
34. People now believe that he is no longer a thief.
= ______ _______ now that he is no longer a thief.
35. In Paris and London the story happened.
= ______ ________ in Paris and London _______ the story happened.
答案：34.It’s;believed 35.It was, that 重難聚焦
重點(diǎn)單詞
要點(diǎn)1 dozen
【例題】 Shortly after the accident, two police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozen of
B. dozens
C. dozen D. dozens of
解析:“數(shù)量詞+dozen”修飾泛指的名詞時(shí)，后面不能接of。
答案:C
(1)a dozen/two dozen... 一打，兩打……，其中dozen用單數(shù)形式
I want a dozen of pencils, please!
勞駕，我要一打鉛筆。
(2)dozens of 許多
There were dozens of people there.
那里有許多人。
Eggs are sold by the dozen.
雞蛋按打賣。
some dozen(of) people 約十二個(gè)人
some dozens of people 幾十個(gè)人
要點(diǎn)2 spare
【例題】—Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to _______.
A. spend
B. spare
C. share
D. stop
解析:句意為“我太忙了，一分鐘都抽不出”。表節(jié)省、抽出時(shí)間用spare。
答案:B
(1)adj. 多余的；備用的；空閑的
If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight?
如果你有空床的話，今晚我可以留下嗎？
Have you any spare time to help me?
你有空幫助我嗎？
(2)v. 節(jié)省；抽出時(shí)間；分出；勻出
spare no efforts 不遺余力
She never spares the butter when baking.
她烤東西的時(shí)候從不吝惜奶油。
Can you spare me this book for a while?
這本書能讓我看一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔开?/p>
Can you spare me a few litres of petrol?
你能勻給我?guī)坠蛦幔?/p>
要點(diǎn)1 in the eyes of
【例題】He is a good guy of his uncle.
A. on the eyes of
B. on the mind of
C. in the eyes of
D. in the mind
解析:in the eyes of s. 在某人心目中，在某人看來(lái)；in one’s mind在想像中。
答案:C
(1) in the eyes of sb. =in sb. ‘s eyes 在某人心目中，在某人看來(lái)
In your father’s eyes/In the eyes of your father you are still a child.
在你爸看來(lái)你還是個(gè)孩子。
(2) keep an eye on sb. /sth. 照料
Mary offered to keep an eye on the baby while I went out.
瑪麗提出要在我外出時(shí)照料孩子。
要點(diǎn)2 in terms of
【例題】of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
A. In term
B. In terms
C. Considering
D. Regarding
解析:in terms of就……而言。
答案:B
(1)in terms of=in sth. terms用……的話；以……的觀點(diǎn)；就……而言
In terms of the numbers in employment the hotel industry was the second largest Swiss
industry in 1929.
在1929年，就雇傭的人數(shù)來(lái)說(shuō)，旅館業(yè)是瑞士第二大產(chǎn)業(yè)。
He thought of everything in terms of money/in money terms.
他每件事都從錢的角度考慮。
In terms of money we were quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
從錢的角度說(shuō)，我們相當(dāng)富有，但就幸福而言則不然 。
(2) terms n. 意思是“條件、代價(jià)、措辭、表達(dá)方式”。
the terms of the contract 合同的條款
the terms for renting a house 租房子的價(jià)錢
He protests in the strongest terms.
他以最強(qiáng)硬的措辭抗議。
(3)常用的詞組
be on good/friendly/bad. ..terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好、不好等
come to terms with sb.
與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
要點(diǎn)1 Close to his hand were two pots,... 倒裝句型
【例題】They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .
A. is sitting a boy
B. sat a boy
C. a boy sat
D. a boy is sitting
解析:句子中的介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
答案:B
(1)句子中的介詞短語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn)放在句首，句子完全倒裝。
Next to them lay cushion.
他們旁邊放著個(gè)墊子。
On the desk were two English books.
桌子上有兩本英語(yǔ)書。
In the teacher’s hand is a book.
老師手里有一本書。
Along the river banks are rows of trees.
河兩岸有很多樹(shù)。
(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
Here he comes.他來(lái)了。
