高考英語備考總復習：BookII Unit1《Making a difference》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit1 Making a difference
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.顯然的；明顯的(adj.) _______________
2.好奇的；好求知的(adj.) _______________
3.科學的；符合科學規律的(adj.) _______________
4.容忍的；有耐心的(adj.) _______________
5.理解力強的；有才智的(adj.) _______________
6.辯論；爭論(v.) _______________
7.瀏覽；細看；反復察看(v.) _______________
8.使喪失能力(v.) _______________
9.尋找；探索；追求(v.) _______________
10.觀察；遵守；慶祝(v.) _______________
11.預言； 預測； 預計(v.) _______________
12.進行實驗(v.) _______________
13.大學畢業生；畢業生(n.) _______________
14.分界線；邊界(n.) _______________
15.罪； 犯罪活動(n.) _______________
16.顯微鏡(n.) _______________
17.望遠鏡(n.) _______________
18.天文學家(n.) _______________
19.天；天空；上帝(n.) _______________
答案：1.obvious 2.curious 3.scientific 4.patient 5.intelligent 6.debate7.scan
8.disable9.seek 10.observe11.predict 12.experiment13.graduate 14.boundary15.crime 16. microscope17. telescope18.astronomer 19. heavenB. 短語
20.與……相似 21.熱衷（于） 22.前因后果 23.對……表示滿意或滿足 24.對……好奇的 sth.
25.一個有前途的研究生 26.(時間)過去；(機會)錯過 27.與……訂婚 28.夢想；夢到
29.在20世紀70年代初 30.尋找問題的答案
31.結果是；最后的情況是 32.用光所有的錢 33.犯罪現場
34.倘使……將會怎樣 35.另一方面 36.有作用或影響
37.知識就是力量 38.隨季節變化 39.達到目標 40.在當時 41.偏袒 42.執政 43.離開歐洲去美國20.be similar to 21.be on fire for 22.cause and effect 23.be satisfied with
24.be curious about25.a promising graduate student 26.go by 27.be/get engaged to
28.dream of 29.in the early 1970s/1970’s 30.seek answers to questions 31.turn out to be
32.use up all the money 33.the crime scene 34.what if35.on the other hand
36.make a difference 37.knowledge is power 38.change from season to season
39.reach one’s goals 40.at the time 41.take sides 42.come into power 43. leave Europe for the USA
C. 句型
44.分析明顯存在的事物需要有非凡的頭腦。
a very unusual mind ______ ______analysis of the obvious.
45.毫無疑問數學是很有用的。
maths is useful.
46.取得博士學位似乎已經沒有意義了。
much point______ ______ on my PhD.
答案：44.It takes； to undertake 45.There is no doubt that
46.There did not seem；in workingD. 語法
47.I was surprised ___________________(看見天突然下起雪來了).
48.__________________(為了周游世界),he needs to learn some foreign languages.
49.She is such a hard-working doctor that she is always_______________________ (最后一個離開實驗室的).
50.Before toy companies sell their new products, they often show some children their new toys _____________(看他們是否喜歡新玩具).
51.The information technology is developing so fast that it is difficult____________ (預測) what computers can do in the next 20 years.
52.Most of the people going to Hawking’s lectures____________ (發現他的講座太難懂),but that can never stop them from admiring him.47.to see it began to snow all of a sudden 48.In order to/To travel around the world
49.the last one to leave the laboratory50.to see if/whether they really like them
51.to predict 52. find it too difficult to understand it
要點1 observe
【例題】Mother bought some flowersmy father’s birthday.
A. to observe
B. observing
C. observed
D. observes
解析:observe在這里表示慶祝，用不定式表示目的。
答案:A
(1)vt.看到，注意到，觀察：observe what/how/where...；遵守（規則、法令等）；慶祝；評述，說（自己注意到的情況）
Tom is observing the movement of a cloud.
湯姆在觀察一片云的移動。
The girl sat and observed how her mom cooked.
小女孩坐著看媽媽怎么做飯。
observe the laws/rules
遵守法律/規則
Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.
瑪麗將去上海旅行以慶祝她的生日。
“He is kind. ” I observed.
我說：“他很善良。”
(2)see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等動詞用不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，但在被動結構中必須帶to。不定式指動作的全過程；現在分詞指正在進行的動作的一部分，且表主動意義。
The police observed the man entering the bank.
警察看見那個人正走進銀行。
The police observed the man enter the bank.
警察看見那個人走進銀行。（整個過程）
The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. （同上）
要點2 curious
【例題】 (經典回放)If you are about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.
A. anxious
B. curious
C. serious
D. puzzled
解析:本題考查形容詞的區別。serious“嚴肅的；認真的”，與句意不符，一般也不與介詞about連用；anxious與puzzled可與about搭配，但是前者表示“對……感到焦慮，擔心”，后者則表示“對……迷惑不解”，通常表示對某一問題不懂，因而去尋求解答。因此be curious about“對……好奇”是最佳選項，相當于be interested in。
答案:B
(1)adj. 好奇的
They stared at us in a friendly but curious way.
他們友好但是好奇地看著我們。
(2) be curious about sth. 對……好奇
She is too curious about her neighbour’s business.
她太好管鄰居的閑事。
(3)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事
I am curious to know what will happen.
我很想知道會發生什么事。
要點 imagine
【例題】Try to a jet which is more than seventy meters long.
A. suppose
B. dream of
C. thought
D. imagine
解析:suppose意思是“假設”；dream可以表示想像，相當于imagine，但是dream of主要是表示夢想或夢見；thought 意思和形式都不對；句意為“盡量想像一架70多米長的噴氣式飛機”。
答案:D
(1) imagine n. /doing想像做
(2) imagine sb. doing想像(某人)做……
(3) imagine+(that).../wh 想像……；想……，推測(不可用進行時)
Can you imagine life without electricity?
你能想像沒有電的生活嗎?
The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.
這女孩試著把這位紳士想像成自己的父親。
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
在孩提時代，我并未想像成為一名作家。
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
我無法想像她和他結婚。
Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?
你能想像我看見它后感到多么驚訝嗎?
Can you imagine what he is doing?
你能猜測他在做什么嗎?
(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看!
(4)imagination (n.)imaginative (adj.)
要點1 be engaged to
【例題】The girl got married the man who she had been engaged _______.
A. with; with
B. to; to
C. with; to
D. to; in
解析:和某人結婚“be/get married to s. ”，和某人訂婚“be engaged to s. ”。
答案:B
(1) get/be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚
Did you hear they have got engaged last month?
你有沒有聽說他們上個月訂婚的消息?
(2) be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth. 從事(工作)的，忙于……的
She was engaged in protecting wild birds.
她從事保護野生鳥類的工作。
be engaged (電話等)占線;忙碌
The line/number is engaged. 電話占線。
I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m engaged.
我星期二不能來參加宴會，我有事。
(3)vt. engage (sb. ) in sth.使某人參加或從事
I engaged him in conversation.
我讓他加入談話。
占用（時間），吸引（注意力）
Nothing engages his attention for long.
什么事都無法使他長時間集中注意力。
engagement n.訂婚(to)
announce one’s engagement to... 宣布與……訂婚
break off one’s engagement 解除婚約，解約
要點2 turn out
【例題】 Several years later, his theory true.
A. turned out to be
B. was turned out
C. turned out to
D. was turned out to be
解析:turn out to be表示結果是，不用被動。
答案:A
(1)turn out to be; turn out that
The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.
天氣預報說今天下午有雨，其實今天天氣非常好。
It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed.
后來證實(查明)有兩位旅客喪生。
She turned out to be a friend of my sister.
她原來是我妹妹的一個朋友。
（2）turn out 還有其他含義：
關掉
Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.
別忘了睡覺前關燈。
生產，制造
This factory turns out 300 cars a week.
該廠每周生產300輛汽車。
到場，出席
Thousands of people turned out to see the film star.
數千人到場看那個電影明星。
Crowds turned out for the procession.
群眾都出來參加了游行。
要點1 What if...?
【例題】(經典回放)—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here.
—______ I move it over there? Do you think it’ll look better?
A. What about
B. What if
C. How about
D. What with
解析:本題空格后為句子，所以需要有個連接詞。what about 與 how about一樣表示“……怎么樣？”后接名詞或動名詞結構。what if后接句子表示“倘若……將會怎樣？”
答案:B
（1）What if...表示“倘若……將會怎樣?如果……怎么辦?”
What if they fail/failed/should fail?
如果他們失敗的話怎么辦?
(在if引導的條件句中,可用陳述句語氣也可用虛擬語氣,如果事情發生的可能性不是很大,用虛擬語氣。)
（2）what for 為何；用來做什么
What did you do that for? 你為什么那樣做？
What is this tool for? 這個小器具是用來做什么的？
（3）what is more 加之，而且
These detergents are environmentally friendly. What’s more, they’re relatively cheap.
這些清潔劑是環保的，而且它們很便宜。
What’s up？怎么了？發生什么了？
What’s up? Why are you crying?
怎么了？你為什么哭？
要點2 There seems no point in doing 做……毫無意義
【例題】 There is very little in trying to persuade him. He never follows others’ advice.
A. use B. point C. meaningD. work
解析:你想說服他是毫無意義的，他從不聽從別人的建議。There is little point in doing sth.做某事毫無意義。
答案:B
（1）There is no/little/much point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒有/幾乎毫無/很有意義”。
There is no point in arguing further.
繼續爭執下去沒有意義了。
There is no point in protesting. It won’t help much.
抗議沒有什么用處，于事無補。
(2)point作名詞時表示某一時刻或瞬間
at one point曾經，一度；在某處
At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end, she agreed.
當時我以為她要拒絕，但最后她同意了。
The English Channel at one point is only 20 miles wide.
英吉利海峽最窄處只有20英里寬。
be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事
I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.
你來電話時我正要睡覺。
(說法、做法或想法)的點；觀點，論點；特點等
the main points of the story/discussion
這個故事/討論的要點
What is the point in lying?
說謊有什么意義呢？
I am afraid tidiness is not his strong point.
我看他這個人不講究整潔。
