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高考英語同步練習《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》周末自主測評譯林版必修2

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高考英語同步練習《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》周末自主測評譯林版必修2

  (微型高考,自主評估,建議用時:60分鐘)

  .單項填空

  1.When I arrived there,a good many of travellers had been ready for the rise of red sun.

  A.the;theB.the;a

  C.不填;the

  D.不填;不填

  解析:考查冠詞。本句第一個空特指“旅游者中的許多人”,第二個空為泛指,“一輪紅日”,故答案選B。

  答案:B

  2.(2010·浙江寧波統考)The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.

  A.getting through

  B.working out

  C.looking

  into

  D.watching over

  解析:get through“通過,打通(電話)”;work out“算出,制定出”;look into“調查”;watch over“看守,照管”。語境是“警察在調查這件事”。

  答案:C

  3.The successful launch of

  Shenzhou

  is a powerful   to our country's achievements,which has our country's status in the world.

  A.evidence;submitted

  B.witness;promoted

  C.abundance;increased

  D.insurance;improved

  解析:句意:神州七號的成功發射是我國成就的強有力的見證,這也提升了我國在世界上的地位。witness to sth.“……的證明,……的目擊者,……的見證人”;promote“促進,提升”。evidence“證據,證物”;abundance“豐富,充裕”;insurance“保險,保險單,保險業”;submit“(使)服從,(使)順從”。

  答案:B

  4.(2010·浙江六校聯考)the end of their relationship,they still keep in touch with each other.

  A.Despite B.Apart from

  C.Except for

  D.Due to

  解析:句意:盡管他們之間的關系結束了,可他們彼此之間仍然保持著聯系。前后存在讓步關系,所以用despite“盡管”。apart from“除……之外”;except for“除了”;due to“由于,因為”。

  答案:A

  5.(2010·福建統考)—Is this the dictionary you want?

  —Oh,that's not what I want.I mean the New English-Chinese Dictionary.

  A.possibly

  B.probably

  C.exactly

  D.generally

  解析:考查副詞的用法。句意:“這是你想要的那本字典嗎?”“哦,不完全是。我想要的是《新英漢字典》。”exactly“確切地,恰好”,符合語境。possibly“可能地”;probably“很可能,大概,或許”;generally“一般地,普遍地,廣泛地”。

  答案:C

  6.Yesterday they had a quarrel and broke up with each other,but now they have.

  A.turned up

  B.put up

  C.made up

  D.shown up

  解析:句意:昨天他們吵了架并且不理對方了,但現在他們和好了。make up在此處指“與某人和解或和好”;turn up“出現,調大(音量)”;put up“張貼,舉起”;show up“到來,出現,顯現出來”。

  答案:C

  7.The lawyer advised Tom to drop thesince he had little chance to win.

  A.affair

  B.case

  C.incident

  D.event

  解析:句意:律師建議湯姆放棄這個案子,因為他勝訴的機會不大。affair“事情,事務”;case“情況,案件”;incident“小事件”;event“大事件”。

  答案:B

  8.Lucy is similarheightLily and they look very similar.

  A.to;in

  B.to;to

  C.in;in

  D.in;to

  解析:be similar to sb.in...“在……方面與某人相似”。句意:Lucy和Lily在身高方面差不多,并且她們看上去也很相似。

  答案:D

  9.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s,but they faster than in the 1920s.

  A.were movingB.did move

  C.had moved

  D.would move

  解析:句意:在20世紀30年代汽車行駛得非常慢,但是他們確實比20世紀20年代行駛得快多了。do/does/did+動詞原形,是強調的一種形式,根據句子的時態改變助動詞的形式。在本句中由時間狀語in the 1920s 可知應用一般過去時。

  答案:B

  10.He was drunk and had to behome.

  A.brought up

  B.raised

  C.kept

  D.supported

  解析:句意:他喝醉了酒,不得不被別人攙扶著回家。support在此為“攙扶”之意。bring up“撫養,嘔吐”;raise“養育,提高”;keep“保持,保留”,三者都不符合句意。

  答案:D

  11.Upon hearing the noise,he up from the bed at once.

  A.frightening;got

  B.frightened;stood

  C.frightening;sat

  D.frightened;stayed

  解析:第一空用frightening“令人害怕的”;第二空sit up“坐起來”。get up意思是“起床”,不和from短語連用。

  答案:C

  12.I thought Johnson was a warm-hearted and trustworthy person I met him.

  A.first time B.for the first time

  C.by the first time

  D.the first time

  解析:空格后是一個結構完整的句子,因此空格處必須用一個連詞或起連詞作用的詞組引導時間狀語從句。四個選項中只有D符合題意。

  答案:D

  13.He was so stubborn that he didn't give up his idea unless he found some evidence.

  A.convince

  B.convinced

  C.convincing

  D.convincingly

  解析:句意:他很固執以至于不會放棄他的想法,除非找到一些有力的證據。convincing adj.“令人信服的”;convincing evidence“令人信服的證據”。convince是動詞不能作定語;convinced是形容詞,意為“堅信不移的,有堅定信仰(或信念)的”,常用人作主語或修飾人,表示心理感受;convincingly是副詞,不能修飾名詞。

  答案:C

  14.The news report proved .

  A.disappointing

  B.to disappoint

  C.to disappointing

  D.disappointed

  解析:prove在此相當于連系動詞的用法,后面用to be+形容詞,也可直接跟形容詞作表語。disappointed“失望的”,表示人的感受,不符合語境。

  答案:A

  15.—Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?

  —.

  A.No way

  B.Yes,you could

  C.No chance

  D.By all means

  解析:考查交際用語。by all means意為 “當然可以,沒問題”;選項B改為 “Yes,you can/may”,也正確;選項A、C的回答極不禮貌,不符合英語習慣。

  答案:D

  .完形填空

  When I was younger,I thought that boys and grown men shouldn't cry.Tears were a sign of

  being 1 ,which a man isn't supposed to be.

  However,just last June,I 2 that courage isn't all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the

   3 .

  My 18-year-old sister had eloped

  (私奔 ) and then I saw how weak my father's heart was.We were used to seeing him as a  4  father.

  For three days he wouldn't talk.He would just sit 5  outside our house in the dark.On the fourth night,I sat beside him and  6  him to tell me what he felt about  7 .

  It has been years since I laid my hand on my father's shoulder as we have drifted (疏遠)further and further apart while I was 8 .That night,though,I sensed my father trying to  9 his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out.We had all cried over what happened except him.

  The 10  touch and my words,“Dad,it's not your 11  ” broke my father's dam(水閘).In the darkness,he began to cry.I 12 his shoulders shaking as he whispered,“ 13 did I go wrong?All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up  14 .Why couldn't your sister wait?”

  I understood then why he  15  to be in the dark. 16  being there,he hoped to spare his  17  of a father's pain.His tears, 18 we hadn't seen them before that night,were there all the same.

  I saw his  19 ,that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder,and 20 his

  pain.

  語篇解讀:本文是倒敘性記敘文。姐姐的私奔給家里人帶來巨大痛苦,最終一向堅強的父親也為此流淚,從中我看到了父親的脆弱和勇氣。

  1. A.weak

  B.poor

  C.sad

  D.honest

  解析:眼淚是“脆弱”的表現。

  答案:A

  2.A.believed

  B.wondered

  C.discovered

  D.apologized

  解析:通過上下文可知是有了新的“發現”。

  答案:C

  3.A.secrets

  B.tears

  C.opinions

  D.qualities

  解析:由下文可知此處應為掩飾自己的“眼淚”。

  答案:B

  4.A.hard-working

  B.never-ending

  C.kind-hearted

  D.strong-willed

  解析:此句與上一句構成對比,所以可推測父親“意志堅強”。 hard-working“努力工作的”;never-ending“沒完沒了的”;kind-hearted“善良的”。

  答案:D

  5.A.quietly

  B.impolitely

  C.gently

  D.carefully

  解析: 由上句“he wouldn't talk”可知“他只是靜靜地坐在黑暗中”。

  答案:A

  6.A.reminded

  B.asked

  C.encouraged

  D.advised

  解析:作者問父親對所發生的一切的感受。其他三項與語境和作者身份不符。

  答案:B

  7.A.something

  B.nothing

  C.anything

  D.everything

  解析:見第6題解析。

  答案:D

  8.A.running away

  B.giving in

  C.growing up

  D.turning round

  解析: 隨著年齡的增長作者與父親的關系日漸疏遠。

  答案:C

  9.A.forget

  B.reduce

  C.control

  D.prove

  解析:作者感到父親在盡力“克制”自己的痛苦。

  答案:C

  10.A.simple

  B.necessary

  C.comfortable

  D.precious

  解析:僅僅是這一碰(指作者把手放在父親的肩膀上)。

  答案:A

  11.A.character

  B.daughter

  C.fault

  D.duty

  解析:作者認為這不是父親的“過錯”。

  答案:C

  12.A.noticed

  B.felt

  C.heard

  D.imagined

  解析:根據上文“I laid my hand on my father's shoulder”可知此處應選B項“感覺到”而不是A項“注意到”。

  答案:B

  13.A.How

  B.What

  C.When

  D.Where

  解析: 句意:我什么地方做錯了?

  答案:D

  14.A.quickly

  B.naturally

  C.happily

  D.right

  解析:讓孩子走正道。 由父親因姐姐的私奔行為感到難過可知,此處應是父親希望孩子走正道,而非“快快長大”,“快樂成長”。

  答案:D

  15.A.preferred

  B.managed

  C.used

  D.agreed

  解析:作者明白了父親為什么喜歡在黑暗中。

  答案:A

  16.A.For

  B.On

  C.By

  D.Of

  解析:by表示“通過”。

  答案:C

  17.A.family

  B.children

  C.function

  D.experience

  解析:父親自己默默地承受家庭的不幸。

  答案:A

  18.A.if

  B.because

  C.until

  D.though

  解析:雖然我們在此之前沒有見過父親流淚,但它仍然存在。

  答案:D

  19.A.condition

  B.pain

  C.courage

  D.trouble

  解析:根據第二段可知。

  答案:C

  20.A.understood

  B.remembered

  C.touched

  D.respected

  解析:作者“理解”了父親的痛苦。

  答案:A

  .閱讀理解

  A

  Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs

  are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council

  of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile (爬行動物) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger or dying out.

  European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr.Peter Baum,an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council,when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the council's diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality,and Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks,and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr.Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.

  “No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction,”he went on.The shortsighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.“We forget that they are the guarantee (保證) of life systems,on which any built-up area depends,”Dr.Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.However,our natural environment areas,which are the original parts of our countryside,have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land.”

  語篇解讀:本文主要是談論環保專家Dr.Baum提出整個歐洲都應該重視對野生動植物的保護,他通過一些事實讓讀者明白了保護野生動植物的重要性。

  1.Recent studies by the Council of Europe have declared that.

  A.wildlife needs more protection only in Britain

  B.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out

  C.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere

  D.many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting

  解析:本題為細節考查題。從第一段最后一句“Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger or dying out.”可以得知有許多爬行類動物種類和蝴蝶都面臨危險和滅絕,從而得出正確答案。

  答案:D

  2.Why did Dr.Baum come to a British national park?

  A.Because he needed to present it with a council's diploma.

  B.Because he was concerned about its management.

  C.Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.

  D.Because it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.

  解析:本題為細節考查題。由第二段第二句“...Dr.Baum had come to present it to the park once again.”可知Dr.Baum到這兒來是再次向該公園授予證書的。

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