4、 at a speed of

　　以某種速度 ◆New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km / h.

　　目前的磁懸浮火車能以每小時430千米的驚人速度行駛。 　at top / full speed 以全速 　speed up 加速 　at a safe / dangerous / low / high speed 以安全 / 危險 / 低 / 高的速度 　pick up / gather speed 加快速度 ◆He was driving at top speed down the street when the accident happened.

　　當事故發生時他正沿著街道高速駕駛。 ◆This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate.

　　這種藥物能夠使你的心率加速。 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment… 使用者不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音……。 (1) not only…but also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分(主語、謂語、賓語、狀語或分句)。 ◆She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.＝ She doesn't only sing well but also dance beautifully.

　　她不僅唱得好，而且跳得也很好看。 (2) not only…but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。 ◆Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太陽不僅給我們光，還給了我們熱。 ◆Not only did your remark annoy Alixon but also it ruined our party.

　　你那番話不僅惹怒了Alixon, 還毀了我們的聚會。

　　(3)not only…but also 不能用在否定句中。 誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death. (4) not only…but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數的一致。 ◆Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.

　　不僅僅學生，而且老師也反對這個計劃。 ◆Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

　　不僅僅老師，學生也反對這個計劃。 B　“新技術用在了教學中。結果，不僅老師可以節省精力，而且學生也對課程更感興趣了。”考查倒裝結構。not only＋分句一＋but(also)＋分句二。當not only位于句首時，常用部分倒裝語序，即分句一部分倒裝。 New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______， but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A. saved was teachers' energy

　　B. was teachers' energy saved

　　C. teachers' energy was saved

　　D. was saved teachers' energy 1. A　transparent 透明的； reasonable 合理的； securer 更安全的； format 格式，形式。 1. The state-run company is required to make its

　　accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011·湖北)

　　A. transparent

　　B. reasonable

　　C. securer

　　D. format 2. A　solution 解決方法； target 目標； measure 測量； function 功能，作用。 2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________.(2010·浙江)

　　A. solution

　　B. target

　　C. measure

　　D. function 3. D　句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好，在每個箱子上標明“此面向上”。 3. The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．(2010·全國卷Ⅰ)

　　A. carried

　　B. delivered

　　C. pressed

　　D. packed * Module4·Unit 3 Tomorrow‘s world（1） 1、 besides adv. & prep. 除……以外還……， 如同 plus(＋)。 ◆They all went there besides Tom.

　　除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。 ◆I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.

　　我不喜歡這裙子的顏色，另外它也太貴了。 except 意思是“除了……之外”。 except for 是except引申出來的一個詞組，它所指代的除去的部分和主題不是一個層次的。 except ＋從句　除了…… but prep. 除了……，相當于apart from; except apart from 既可以相當于except for, 又可以相當于besides ◆I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.

　　假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作業。 ◆Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.

　　你的文章很好，就是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(這里的文章和拼寫錯誤不是一個層面上的東西) ◆He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.

　　除了需要買東西外，他從不出門。 ◆I could come every day except Thursday.

　　除了星期四，我每天都能來。 ◆Apart from the low salary, it's not a bad job.

　　除了薪水少了點，這工作不算差。 I would go with you, ______ I have to work that day.

　　A. besides

　　B. except

　　C. besides that

　　D. except that D　那天如果我要工作則不能和你一起去，所以選擇except，同時其后跟的是賓語從句，從句的結構與意義均完整，用連詞that引導。 2、 injure

　　vt. 使……受傷，損害 ◆They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.

　　在沖撞中，他們受到了輕傷/嚴重的傷。 ◆This could seriously injure the school's reputation.

　　這件事嚴重地損害了學校的榮譽。 injured adj. 受傷的 injury n. 傷口，受傷處 do an injury to sb. 傷害某人 an injured look / expression 一副委屈的樣子/神色 injured pride / feelings 受傷的自尊/感情 hurt (身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。 wound 受傷(槍傷、刀傷等)，是出血且嚴重的傷，特指戰場上受的傷。 harm 意指無形的傷害，“對……有害”。 injure 指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強調功能的喪失。

　　My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

　　A. harms

　　B. wounds

　　C. hurts

　　D. injures C　根據句意：我在深呼吸時會胸痛。其后沒有賓語，只能用不及物動詞hurt。 3、 escape vi. 逃跑，逃脫 vt. 逃脫，避免；記不起 n.

　　逃跑，逃脫 ◆The soldiers escaped from the enemy's prison.

　　這個士兵從敵人的監獄逃出來。 ◆You are lucky to escape punishment(being punished)．

　　你避免受罰，真是幸運。 ◆He made his escape in disguise.

　　他化裝后逃走了。 ◆I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　我以前見過他，但我記不起他的名字。

　　escape from 從……逃脫；逃避 　escape death 死里逃生 　escape one's notice 沒注意 　narrow escape 九死一生 　There is no escaping the fact that… 　不可否認的是……

　　Mike often attempted to escape______whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　D　考查非謂語動詞。escape后只接動名詞。又由于非謂語動詞的動作并不發生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 4、 accuse vt. & vi. 指責，譴責；控訴

　　◆Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.

　　人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 ◆They accused him of taking bribes.

　　他們指控他犯有賄賂罪。 accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 指控，指責，責怪某人做某事 the accused 被告 結構相似的短語： rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知 / 告訴某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 告誡某人某事 remind sb. of / about sth. / sb. 使某人想起某人或某事

　　Tom was ________ of stealing the diamond in the supermarket.

　　A. accused

　　B. charged

　　C. accusing

　　D. charging

　　A　accuse sb. of doing sth./charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事。 1、 give out

　　散發，用光，分發，筋疲力盡 ◆The flowers in the garden give out a pleasant smell.花園里的花散發出怡人的芳香。 ◆After climbing up to the top of the mountain, I gave out.

　　在我爬上山頂之后，我就筋疲力盡了。 ◆In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.

　　這個7歲的小男孩為了上學在街上發傳單賺錢。 give sth. back 將某事物歸還原主； 恢復，回復 give away 贈送；分發(獎品等)；讓與；泄露，暴露 give up 放棄；投案；投降 give over 交托；移交；交出 give (sth.) off 發出，放出(煙，氣味，光線等) give in 屈服，讓步，投降；呈交 ①What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？

　　A. given out

　　B. put out

　　C. held up

　　D. used up ①A 用適當的詞填空 ②This fire doesn't seem to be giving __________ much heat. ③The authorities showed no signs of giving __________ to the kidnapper's demands. ④Her patience finally gave __________. ⑤The doctors had given her __________ but she made a remarkable recovery. ⑥The news of the President's death was given __________ in a radio broadcast. ⑦The expression on her face gave her __________. ②off　③in　④out　⑤up　⑥out　⑦away 2、put forward 調快(鐘表，時間)，提出(觀點、議案等以供人考慮或討論)，推薦 ◆The clock slows down. Please put forward the hands of it.

　　鐘慢了，請把指針調快些。 ◆She has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate.

　　她打算推薦自己作為候選人。 ◆The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration.

　　你提出的那些想法值得認真考慮一下。

　　put / set / lay aside 擱置一旁； 把(錢，時間等)留存起來，儲蓄； 抑制(憤怒等)；忽視(忠告等) 　put away 收拾起來，放好； 儲蓄＝put aside 　put back 放回； 撥回鐘表的針 　put down 放下，使乘客下車； 記下，寫下； 鎮壓 　put off 推遲； 脫去，除去 　put on 穿上； 增加(速度，體重等); 上演 　put out 伸出； 撲滅； 生產 　put together 組合，拼湊 　put up 舉起； 建造，掛起； 提高(價錢) 　put up with 容忍 It's reported that Changsha has ______ the general plan for city-building.

　　A. put out

　　B. put forward

　　C. put up

　　D. put away B 3、add to 使增強，使擴大

　　add…to… 往……加…… 　add up to總計為，總和是 　add fuel to the fire火上澆油 ◆The bad weather only added to our difficulties.

　　惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 ◆Please add some salt to the soup.

　　請往湯里加點鹽。 ◆The numbers added up to exactly 100.

　　這些數字總和正好100。 ◆He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.

　　他補充說明，消除世界饑餓的重要性要再加強調。 　 added adj. 額外的；附加的；增添的 　 addition n. 除此之外； 另外 　 in addition (to) 除此之外 ①The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added ①C　add作伴隨狀語，在這里表示“補充說”。 ②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew.

　　A. added to

　　B. resulted from

　　C. turned out

　　D. made up ②A　句意：“輪船的發動機出了故障和惡劣的天氣增加了船員的無助。” 考查詞組辨析。added to 增加； resulted from 由引起； turned out 生產；結果證明； made up 構成，組成。 根據語境用add的適當短語填空 The said it was not easy to manage a company， ③______ that the financial crisis ④______ the difficulties. The week before, he ⑤______all the expenses and the total ⑥______ more than 100,000 yuan.

　　③adding(補充說)　④added to(增加)　⑤added up(把……加起來)　⑥added up to(加起來的總和是，共計) *

　　4、 at a speed of

　　以某種速度 ◆New maglev train nowadays can travel at an amazing speed of 430 km / h.

　　目前的磁懸浮火車能以每小時430千米的驚人速度行駛。 　at top / full speed 以全速 　speed up 加速 　at a safe / dangerous / low / high speed 以安全 / 危險 / 低 / 高的速度 　pick up / gather speed 加快速度 ◆He was driving at top speed down the street when the accident happened.

　　當事故發生時他正沿著街道高速駕駛。 ◆This drug may have the effect of speeding up your heart rate.

　　這種藥物能夠使你的心率加速。 Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment… 使用者不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音……。 (1) not only…but also 應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分(主語、謂語、賓語、狀語或分句)。 ◆She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.＝ She doesn't only sing well but also dance beautifully.

　　她不僅唱得好，而且跳得也很好看。 (2) not only…but also 連接兩個分句，并且 not only 位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。 ◆Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat. 太陽不僅給我們光，還給了我們熱。 ◆Not only did your remark annoy Alixon but also it ruined our party.

　　你那番話不僅惹怒了Alixon, 還毀了我們的聚會。

　　(3)not only…but also 不能用在否定句中。 誤： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death. (4) not only…but also 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數的一致。 ◆Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.

　　不僅僅學生，而且老師也反對這個計劃。 ◆Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

　　不僅僅老師，學生也反對這個計劃。 B　“新技術用在了教學中。結果，不僅老師可以節省精力，而且學生也對課程更感興趣了。”考查倒裝結構。not only＋分句一＋but(also)＋分句二。當not only位于句首時，常用部分倒裝語序，即分句一部分倒裝。 New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ______， but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A. saved was teachers' energy

　　B. was teachers' energy saved

　　C. teachers' energy was saved

　　D. was saved teachers' energy 1. A　transparent 透明的； reasonable 合理的； securer 更安全的； format 格式，形式。 1. The state-run company is required to make its

　　accounts as ________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011·湖北)

　　A. transparent

　　B. reasonable

　　C. securer

　　D. format 2. A　solution 解決方法； target 目標； measure 測量； function 功能，作用。 2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct ________.(2010·浙江)

　　A. solution

　　B. target

　　C. measure

　　D. function 3. D　句意：工人們把玻璃制品包裝好，在每個箱子上標明“此面向上”。 3. The workers ________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．(2010·全國卷Ⅰ)

　　A. carried

　　B. delivered

　　C. pressed

　　D. packed * Module4·Unit 3 Tomorrow‘s world（1） 1、 besides adv. & prep. 除……以外還……， 如同 plus(＋)。 ◆They all went there besides Tom.

　　除湯姆去了以外，他們也都去了。 ◆I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.

　　我不喜歡這裙子的顏色，另外它也太貴了。 except 意思是“除了……之外”。 except for 是except引申出來的一個詞組，它所指代的除去的部分和主題不是一個層次的。 except ＋從句　除了…… but prep. 除了……，相當于apart from; except apart from 既可以相當于except for, 又可以相當于besides ◆I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.

　　假期里我什么都愿意干，就是不想做作業。 ◆Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.

　　你的文章很好，就是有幾處拼寫錯誤。(這里的文章和拼寫錯誤不是一個層面上的東西) ◆He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.

　　除了需要買東西外，他從不出門。 ◆I could come every day except Thursday.

　　除了星期四，我每天都能來。 ◆Apart from the low salary, it's not a bad job.

　　除了薪水少了點，這工作不算差。 I would go with you, ______ I have to work that day.

　　A. besides

　　B. except

　　C. besides that

　　D. except that D　那天如果我要工作則不能和你一起去，所以選擇except，同時其后跟的是賓語從句，從句的結構與意義均完整，用連詞that引導。 2、 injure

　　vt. 使……受傷，損害 ◆They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.

　　在沖撞中，他們受到了輕傷/嚴重的傷。 ◆This could seriously injure the school's reputation.

　　這件事嚴重地損害了學校的榮譽。 injured adj. 受傷的 injury n. 傷口，受傷處 do an injury to sb. 傷害某人 an injured look / expression 一副委屈的樣子/神色 injured pride / feelings 受傷的自尊/感情 hurt (身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。 wound 受傷(槍傷、刀傷等)，是出血且嚴重的傷，特指戰場上受的傷。 harm 意指無形的傷害，“對……有害”。 injure 指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強調功能的喪失。

　　My chest ______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.

　　A. harms

　　B. wounds

　　C. hurts

　　D. injures C　根據句意：我在深呼吸時會胸痛。其后沒有賓語，只能用不及物動詞hurt。 3、 escape vi. 逃跑，逃脫 vt. 逃脫，避免；記不起 n.

　　逃跑，逃脫 ◆The soldiers escaped from the enemy's prison.

　　這個士兵從敵人的監獄逃出來。 ◆You are lucky to escape punishment(being punished)．

　　你避免受罰，真是幸運。 ◆He made his escape in disguise.

　　他化裝后逃走了。 ◆I've met him before, but his name escaped me.

　　我以前見過他，但我記不起他的名字。

　　escape from 從……逃脫；逃避 　escape death 死里逃生 　escape one's notice 沒注意 　narrow escape 九死一生 　There is no escaping the fact that… 　不可否認的是……

　　Mike often attempted to escape______whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　A. having been fined

　　B. to have been fined

　　C. to be fined

　　D. being fined

　　D　考查非謂語動詞。escape后只接動名詞。又由于非謂語動詞的動作并不發生在escape之前，所以答案是D。 4、 accuse vt. & vi. 指責，譴責；控訴

　　◆Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.

　　人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。 ◆They accused him of taking bribes.

　　他們指控他犯有賄賂罪。 accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 指控，指責，責怪某人做某事 the accused 被告 結構相似的短語： rob sb. of sth. 搶走某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知 / 告訴某人某事 warn sb. of sth. 告誡某人某事 remind sb. of / about sth. / sb. 使某人想起某人或某事

　　Tom was ________ of stealing the diamond in the supermarket.

　　A. accused

　　B. charged

　　C. accusing

　　D. charging

　　A　accuse sb. of doing sth./charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事。 1、 give out

　　散發，用光，分發，筋疲力盡 ◆The flowers in the garden give out a pleasant smell.花園里的花散發出怡人的芳香。 ◆After climbing up to the top of the mountain, I gave out.

　　在我爬上山頂之后，我就筋疲力盡了。 ◆In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.

　　這個7歲的小男孩為了上學在街上發傳單賺錢。 give sth. back 將某事物歸還原主； 恢復，回復 give away 贈送；分發(獎品等)；讓與；泄露，暴露 give up 放棄；投案；投降 give over 交托；移交；交出 give (sth.) off 發出，放出(煙，氣味，光線等) give in 屈服，讓步，投降；呈交 ①What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______？

　　A. given out

　　B. put out

　　C. held up

　　D. used up ①A 用適當的詞填空 ②This fire doesn't seem to be giving __________ much heat. ③The authorities showed no signs of giving __________ to the kidnapper's demands. ④Her patience finally gave __________. ⑤The doctors had given her __________ but she made a remarkable recovery. ⑥The news of the President's death was given __________ in a radio broadcast. ⑦The expression on her face gave her __________. ②off　③in　④out　⑤up　⑥out　⑦away 2、put forward 調快(鐘表，時間)，提出(觀點、議案等以供人考慮或討論)，推薦 ◆The clock slows down. Please put forward the hands of it.

　　鐘慢了，請把指針調快些。 ◆She has decided to put her name / put herself forward as a candidate.

　　她打算推薦自己作為候選人。 ◆The ideas you put forward deserve serious consideration.

　　你提出的那些想法值得認真考慮一下。

　　put / set / lay aside 擱置一旁； 把(錢，時間等)留存起來，儲蓄； 抑制(憤怒等)；忽視(忠告等) 　put away 收拾起來，放好； 儲蓄＝put aside 　put back 放回； 撥回鐘表的針 　put down 放下，使乘客下車； 記下，寫下； 鎮壓 　put off 推遲； 脫去，除去 　put on 穿上； 增加(速度，體重等); 上演 　put out 伸出； 撲滅； 生產 　put together 組合，拼湊 　put up 舉起； 建造，掛起； 提高(價錢) 　put up with 容忍 It's reported that Changsha has ______ the general plan for city-building.

　　A. put out

　　B. put forward

　　C. put up

　　D. put away B 3、add to 使增強，使擴大

　　add…to… 往……加…… 　add up to總計為，總和是 　add fuel to the fire火上澆油 ◆The bad weather only added to our difficulties.

　　惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。 ◆Please add some salt to the soup.

　　請往湯里加點鹽。 ◆The numbers added up to exactly 100.

　　這些數字總和正好100。 ◆He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.

　　他補充說明，消除世界饑餓的重要性要再加強調。 　 added adj. 額外的；附加的；增添的 　 addition n. 除此之外； 另外 　 in addition (to) 除此之外 ①The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A. having added

　　B. to add

　　C. adding

　　D. added ①C　add作伴隨狀語，在這里表示“補充說”。 ②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew.

　　A. added to

　　B. resulted from

　　C. turned out

　　D. made up ②A　句意：“輪船的發動機出了故障和惡劣的天氣增加了船員的無助。” 考查詞組辨析。added to 增加； resulted from 由引起； turned out 生產；結果證明； made up 構成，組成。 根據語境用add的適當短語填空 The said it was not easy to manage a company， ③______ that the financial crisis ④______ the difficulties. The week before, he ⑤______all the expenses and the total ⑥______ more than 100,000 yuan.

　　③adding(補充說)　④added to(增加)　⑤added up(把……加起來)　⑥added up to(加起來的總和是，共計) *