湖南高考英語復習牛津譯林版模塊必修4練習《Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World》Tomorrow’s world明天的世界界

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．The mailman d________the mail twice a day in this area.

　　【答案】　delivers

　　2．We can’t go.To begin with，it’s too cold.B________，we lack money.

　　【答案】　Besides

　　3．Believing a handkerchief is closely c________with tears and quarrels，people from Italy do not give handkerchiefs as gifts.

　　【答案】　connected

　　4．I don’t know much about China，t________I can’t advise about that.

　　【答案】　therefore

　　5．His teacher________(指責) him of cheating in the examination.

　　【答案】　accused

　　6．By the way，a No.11 bus can take you to the________(中心) part of the city.

　　【答案】　central

　　7．I rang my parents to tell them I had arrived________(平安地)．

　　【答案】　safely

　　8．The patient was showing some________(跡象) of improvement.

　　【答案】　signs

　　9．When will the result of the medical examination be________(宣布)?

　　【答案】　announced

　　10．The driver is________(負責) for the passengers’ safety.

　　【答案】　responsible

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．他當經理的第一次講話給工人們留下了深刻的印象。

　　His first speech as manager________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　left the workers with a deep impression

　　2．女孩穿著自己最漂亮的裙子，努力讓自己在聚會上引人注意。

　　________ ________her most beautiful skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party.

　　【答案】　Dressed in；noticed

　　3．他打算寫一部以二十世紀的上海為背景的小說。

　　He is planning to write a novel________ ________the 20th century Shanghai.

　　【答案】　set in

　　4．該政府采取措施阻止污染的時候了。

　　________ ________ ________ ________that the government should take action to prevent pollution.

　　【答案】　It is high/about time

　　5．誰該做這項工作，這個問題需要考慮。

　　The question________ ________ ________ ________ ________requires consideration.

　　【答案】　who should do the work

　　(本欄目內容在學生用書中以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.

　　A．However 　B．Otherwise

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Besides

　　【解析】　句意為：迄今為止，進展很順利。因此，我們肯定項目能按期完成。前后兩句話是因果關系。however無論如何，不管怎樣，然而；otherwise另外，否則；therefore因此，所以；besides此外，除此之外。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．The earthquake can be destructive natural________.Many people die in it every year.

　　A．force

　　B．resource

　　C．strength

　　D．energy

　　【解析】　句意為：地震是很具有破壞性的的自然力量。每年有很多人死于地震。the natural force解釋為“自然力量”。

　　【答案】　A

　　3．At this moment the bell rang________the end of class.

　　A．announced

　　B．having announced

　　C．announcing

　　D．to announce

　　【解析】　句意為：這時鈴聲響了，宣布課結束了。現在分詞作伴隨狀語。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．It is said that he________the postal order.

　　A．accused of stealing

　　B．was accused to steal

　　C．was accused of stealing

　　D．accused to steal

　　【解析】　句意為：據說他被指控偷了這張匯票。be accused of doing sth.為固定短語，意為“被指控作了某事”。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．She is a girl critical________everything that other people own.

　　A．with

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．of

　　【解析】　句意為：她是一個對別人的任何東西都十分挑剔的女孩子。be critical of sth.表示“對某事持批評態度；對某事挑剔”。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．No one was________for the damage of the broken window，because it was broken by the storm.

　　A．excused

　　B．considered

　　C．responsible

　　D．possible

　　【解析】　句意為：沒人對窗戶的損壞負責，因為是被風暴打破的。be responsible for 表示“為……負責”。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．He gives people the impression________all his life abroad.

　　A．of having spent

　　B．to have spent

　　C．of being spent

　　D．to spend

　　【解析】　句意為：他給人的印象是他的一生都在海外度過的。impression 通常用of短語，表示“對……的印象”。又如：What were your first impressions of Beijing？你對北京的第一印象如何？

　　【答案】　A

　　8．The Internet gives people the chance to have information they need________to them quickly and cheaply.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．deliver

　　C．delivering

　　D．delivered

　　【解析】　句意為：因特網給了人們使得信息既快又省地被傳遞給他們的機會。they need 為定語從句，修飾information。本題考查了have information delivered，表示“使得信息被傳遞”。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．The firemen________three women from the burning house.

　　A．sheltered

　　B．rescued

　　C．escaped

　　D．operated

　　【解析】　句意為：消防人員從燃燒的房子里救出了三個女人。rescue 營救；shelter庇護；escape逃跑；operate操作。

　　【答案】　B

　　10．—What’s the matter with you?

　　—After such a long walk，my legs________and I couldn’t go any further.

　　A．gave out

　　B．gave off

　　C．gave in

　　D．gave up

　　【解析】　句意為：—你怎么啦？—走了這么長路，我的雙腿筋疲力盡，我再也走不動了。give out 表示“筋疲力盡”。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．In a way I can see what you mean，even though I don’t________your point of view.

　　A．permit

　　B．share

　　C．agree

　　D．recognize

　　【解析】　句意為：在某種程度上，我能懂你的意思，即使我不同意你的觀點。估計不少學生會錯選C，C后要加介詞才行。用B解釋為“分享你的觀點”，也就表示“同意”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．Is the radio the one you would like________？

　　A．to have it repaired

　　B．to have repaired

　　C．to have it repair

　　D．have it repaired

　　【解析】　句意為：這臺收音機就是你想讓人修的那臺嗎？還原該句：…you would like to have the one repaired，you would like作定語，修飾the one。另外，這里還考查have sth.done結構。如果沒看清句子結構的話，也許會錯選D了。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．Although they had been trapped in the train for almost a whole day，there was no announcement________to explain why.

　　A．make

　　B．making

　　C．made

　　D．to make

　　【解析】　句意為：盡管他們被困在火車里有幾乎一整天了，但還是沒有通告來解釋其原因。還原該后半句：which was made to explain why，所以選C。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．As time went on，his advice________to be true.We were delighted to have taken it.

　　A．is proved

　　B．was proved

　　C has been proved

　　D．proved

　　【解析】　句意為：隨著時間的流逝，他的建議被證明是正確的。我們很高興當初接受了該建議。這里的prove是連系動詞，不能用被動語態。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．________surprised me most was that she didn’t even know________the difference between alive and lively lies.

　　A．What；where

　　B．What；what

　　C．That；where

　　D．That；what

　　【解析】　句意為：使我最為驚訝的是她甚至還不知道alive 和lively的區別所在。lie in解釋為“在于”，這里沒有in，所以要用體現地點的詞where來表示，意為“所在之處”。

　　【答案】　A

　　Ⅲ.簡答題

　　These days，the word “emo” is used in the US for a range of different kinds of people，from those who are depressed to those who have long hair.If you prefer to keep things to yourself，this isn’t called “being shy” any more；it’s called being an “emo”．If you often wear dark colors—such as black—instead of bright or happy ones，you’re in an “emo” way.If you’re male and have long hair，you’re an “emo”．This one word seems to cover all sorts of different personalities，styles and ways of behaving.

　　Why does this word have such a vast range of meanings？How was it even made up？Well，“emo“ is short for ”emotional“，so obviously it was originally meant to describe over-emotional people.Yet somehow it came to take on meaning that seem to be quite remote from this one.I like to wear black a lot，for reasons of personal taste，not because I have any problems.I also have long，naturally dark hair.It’s long just because I prefer long hair，and I am in a band.Also，I’m not a very talkative person，because most of the time I’m occupied with writing songs，or something along those lines.In any case，all of this has caused people to start calling me an ”emo”．

　　Let me tell you what I think a real “emo” is，however.I think an “emo” is somebody who is constantly depressed，and always lets other people see his sadness or other negative feelings.I’m just tired of people who aren’t really “emo” being called that just because of their appearances，and not based on any knowledge of what they’re really like.

　　1．What will people say if you often wear dark colors？(No more than 4 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　You’re an “emo”．(2 points)

　　2．Which would be the best title for this passage？(No more than 6 words )

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　What a Real “Emo” Is

　　(2 points)

　　3．Why may a man with long hair not be an “emo“？(No more than 15 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　Because he has reasons for having it that have nothing to do with his feelings.(3 points )

　　4．In the author’s opinion，what kind of person is a real “emo” ？(No more than 12 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　【答案】　He is constantly depressed and always lets others see his negative feelings.(3 points )

　　Ⅳ.閱讀理解

　　One thing that really gets__up__on__my__nose is breathing other people’s cigarette smoke against my will.It is about time that smoking in public places in this country was banned once and for all.

　　There is nothing worse than coming home from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting because they have been saturated (浸透) with cigarette smoke.I am not the only one who is born with this，and I am not some born non-smoker.I just wish that I had a choice whether or not I came home smelling like dirty ashtray.

　　Another thing that I really hate is walking down the street behind someone smoking a cigarette.Every time they breathe，out comes that cloud of smoke and you walk straight into it and aside from crossing over to the other side of the street.There is very little you can do about it.It is not a pleasant experience and it is one I could live quite happily without.

　　I know there are a lot of people in this country that smoke.I am willing to bet that some that are reading this article are fed up with people who don’t smoke.They are always complaining about their “bad habit” and telling them what to do.The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of nonsmokers as well as their own.People die each year just because they have breathed other people’s smoke and that is something we really should be taking seriously.In my opinion an outright ban on smoking in public places is the only way forward.

　　語篇解讀　本文作者述說了自己對抽煙的痛恨，分析了抽煙的壞處及其給別人帶來的痛苦，同時指出應該在公共場合禁止抽煙。

　　1．The underlined phrase “get up on my nose” in the first sentence means “________”．

　　A．to smell something out

　　B．to look up at the sky

　　C．to turn my nose towards something

　　D．to make somebody angry

　　【解析】　從文章大意可知，使作者生氣的是違心地去吸入別人抽煙時散出的煙。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．We can learn from the second paragraph that the author________.

　　A．is not willing to come home from a bar or club late at night

　　B．has an ashtray in his home

　　C．finds the smell of cigarettes disgusting