必修5　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·寶雞質(zhì)檢)—God！The window is broken.Who did it?

　　—________I don’t know.

　　A．Who are you asking？B．Don’t look at me.

　　C．Are you joking？D．It’s clear.

　　2．—Tom，________the Internet plays an important part in our daily life?

　　—Because it makes our life become more and more convenient.

　　A．why was it thatB．why is it that

　　C．why is itD．why it is that

　　3．(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱四校高三檢測(cè))—You may take________that we shall not be asking you to rejoin the union.

　　—I don’t think so.

　　A．thisB．that

　　C．/D．it

　　4．(2024·寧夏銀川模擬)________with conducting an interview by QQ online，a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.

　　A．Comparing

　　B．Compared

　　C．To compare

　　D．Compare

　　5．(2024·淄博一模質(zhì)檢)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually ________the weakening of the human body.

　　A．put offB．speed up

　　C．turn onD．work out6．(2024·青島高三質(zhì)檢)As the meeting was on，the man who was late________the meeting room without being noticed.

　　A．swept upB．stole

　　C．slid intoD．slid

　　7．(2024·河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Since Jerry is absent today，let’s get someone else to________the work where it was left off yesterday.

　　A．take inB．take downC．take upD．take off

　　8．(2024·陜西五校一模)Everyone needs to learn new things________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．increasingly

　　C．graduallyD．constantly

　　9．(2024·湖南十二校第二次聯(lián)考)In moments when you’re feeling down，read what you wrote previously，________will help uplift your spirits.

　　A．thatB．it

　　C．whichD．what

　　10．Not until they moved into the apartment________a girl had been killed in it.

　　A．they did knowB．they knew

　　C．didn’t they knowD．did they know

　　11．—How long do you want me to heat the oil?

　　—Heat it till it________to smoke.

　　A．would beginB．begins

　　C．will beginD．began

　　12．(2024·唐山二模)It makes his life quite different________he has received higher education abroad.

　　A．thatB．which

　　C．whatD．how

　　13．(2024·德州模擬)—Is the new job a real challenge for him?

　　—Well，________difficulties he meets，I believe he will never lose heart.

　　A．wheneverB．however

　　C．whicheverD．whatever

　　14．(2024·秦皇島模擬)When I got home，it flashed________me that I had forgotten to lock the door.

　　A．uponB．in

　　C．a(chǎn)tD．with

　　15．To tell you the truth，everyone，including me，won’t________your selfishness and rudeness.

　　A．fastenB．pressC．sufferD．tolerate

　　Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15]

　　(2024·石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)

　　A little boy always thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made him lame.He __1__played with his classmates.When the teacher asked him to answer questions，he always__2__his head without a word.

　　One__3__，the boy’s father asked for some saplings (樹(shù)苗) from the neighbor.He wanted the__4__to plant a sapling each person in front of the house.The father said，“Whose sapling grows best，I will buy him or her a favorite__5__.” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees，the boy had an idea.He hoped that the tree he planted would__6___

　　soon.So，after watering it once or twice，he never__7__it.

　　A few days later，when the little boy went to see his tree again，he was__8__to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves.__9__the trees of his brothers and sisters，his tree was even greener.His father kept his__10__，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted，he would become an outstanding __11__when he grew up.

　　Since then，the little boy slowly became__12__.One night，he lay on the bed but couldn’t fall asleep.Then he got up and came to the__13__.To his surprise，his__14__was splashing something onto his tree.__15__，he understood his father had been __16__fertilizing his small tree！He returned to his room，__17__running down.

　　__18__passed.The little boy didn’t become a botanist，but he was elected President of the United States.His name was Franklin Roosevelt.

　　Love is the__19__nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) of life.__20__it is just a drop of clear water，it can still help the tree thrive (茁壯成長(zhǎng))．

　　1.A．bravely B．seldom

　　C．freely D．a(chǎn)lways

　　2．A.raised

　　B．nodded

　　C．lowered D．knocked

　　3．A.spring B．moment

　　C．winter

　　D．week

　　4．A.neighborsB．friends

　　C．children D．boys

　　5．A.sapling

　　B．tree

　　C．gift

　　D．toy

　　6．A.die

　　B．grow

　　C．break

　　D．survive

　　7．A.led to B．a(chǎn)ttended to

　　C．belonged to D．objected to

　　8．A.pleased B．upset

　　C．worried D．surprised

　　9．A.Compared with

　　B．Similar to

　　C．Connected to

　　D．Popular with

　　10．A.request B．schedule

　　C．promise D．goal

　　11．A.presidentB．botanist

　　C．a(chǎn)rtist

　　D．researcher

　　12．A.smart

　　B．desperate

　　C．optimistic D．practical

　　13．A.field

　　B．courtyard

　　C．park

　　D．farm

　　B．sister

　　C．father

　　D．neighbor

　　15．A.All of a sudden

　　B．For a moment

　　C．In timeD．From then on

　　16．A.busily

　　B．quietly

　　C．cautiouslyD．secretly

　　17．A.water

　　B．tears

　　C．sweat

　　D．rain

　　18．A.Hours

　　B．Months

　　C．Decades

　　D．Centuries

　　19．A.last

　　B．only

　　C．least

　　D．best

　　20．A.Even if B．Now that

　　C．If only D．What if

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2024·山東省泰安市高三第一輪復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

　　The World Bank estimates there are about 650 million

　　mobile phone users in African countries south of the Sahara

　　Desert.That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.

　　Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase

　　information technologies in Africa.She says mobile phones are

　　the fastest growing technology on the continent.

　　“Faster than TV，and definitely faster than electricity.More people have access to mobile phones and therefore

　　communication.More people have Internet access today in

　　Africa than they have access to water，clean water，or even sanitation (衛(wèi)生設(shè)備)．So we can say that this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing the African landscape and how people live their daily life.”

　　CNN television recently named seven ways of life that have been revolutionized because of mobile phones.They include political activism，education，entertainment，disaster management，agriculture and health.

　　Another area is banking.Reports say half or more of the adults in Gabon，Kenya and Sudan use mobile money.Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets of Dakar，Senegal.But he never had enough money to open a bank account.

　　Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money.With his telephone，he can add or take out as little as one dollar.He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.

　　Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries.The World Bank’s Samia Melhem notes that the French company is facing competition from other mobile banking services.

　　“The mobile banking is a huge trend.And people in the

　　West don’t understand it，because most people have bank

　　accounts and credit cards.It—mobile banking—is the instant possession of cash at a much lower cost.The cost is the cost of sending a message，which is almost nothing compared to what traditional transfer agents，like Western Union，would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”

　　1．Which country or area has the most mobile phone users according to the text?

　　A．The USA.B．European Union.

　　C．African countries.D．France.

　　2．The most significant revolution refers to________.

　　A．seven ways of life revolutionized because of mobile phones

　　B．more people having access to clean water

　　C．mobile phones being the fastest growing technology in Africa

　　D．the fast development of electricity in Africa

　　3．Using Orange Money，people can________.

　　A．a(chǎn)dd or take out as little as 10 dollars

　　B．pay for what they want to buy

　　C．only send money to family members

　　D．deal with any financial problems

　　4．Most people in the West don’t use mobile banking because________.、

　　A．they have bank accounts and credit cards

　　B．they all have much money

　　C．mobile banking costs few dollars

　　D．mobile banking is hard to understand

　　5．The text is mainly about________.

　　A．how people live their life in Africa

　　B．mobile phones have changed lives in Africa

　　C．mobile phones are the fastest growing technology

　　D．the mobile banking is a huge trend課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十三)

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——天啊！窗戶破了。誰(shuí)干的？——不要看我。我不知道。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。分析句子成分可知，空處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，且由語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　句意為：——你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)要求你重新加入工會(huì)。——我沒(méi)有這么想。當(dāng)take后接that從句時(shí)，要借助作形式賓語(yǔ)的it，即take it that...表示“認(rèn)為”。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：和在線用QQ面試相比，親自面對(duì)面的面試可以給人們提供更多可靠的信息。compare和a face-to-face interview之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用compare的過(guò)去分詞形式，選B。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：許多生活方式對(duì)健康造成了如此大的危害以至于它們事實(shí)上加速了生命的衰老。put off推遲，暫緩；speed up加快速度；turn on打開(kāi)，呈現(xiàn)；work out解決，鍛煉，設(shè)計(jì)出。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　句意為：由于會(huì)議正在進(jìn)行，遲到的那個(gè)人在沒(méi)被注意的情況下溜進(jìn)了會(huì)議室。sweep up打掃，橫掃；steal偷……，偷偷做，其后若加into也正確；slide into溜進(jìn)。

　　答案：　C

　　7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：由于Jerry今天缺席，我們讓別人從昨天停下來(lái)的地方繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作。take up繼續(xù)(他人未完成的事)，符合句意。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：每個(gè)人都需要在工作中不斷地學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，人們返回學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)也成為了慣例。根據(jù)句意可知選D，表示“一直，不斷地”。accidentally偶然地；increasingly越來(lái)越多地；gradually逐漸地。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，讀一讀你先前寫下的東西，這會(huì)幫助你情緒高昂。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。

　　答案：　C

　　10．解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：直到他們搬進(jìn)這個(gè)公寓，他們才知道一個(gè)女孩在這里被殺了。Not until置于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要部分倒裝，再結(jié)合句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——你想讓我把油加熱多久？——一直加熱直到油開(kāi)始冒煙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處，在till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查主語(yǔ)從句。本句中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“that he has received higher education abroad”。

　　答案：　A

　　13．解析：　考查連詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何”；C項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”；D項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論什么”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“無(wú)論遇到什么樣的困難，我相信他都不會(huì)灰心氣餒”可知，應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatever在此相當(dāng)于no matter what，其中what用來(lái)修飾名詞difficulties。

　　答案：　D

　　14．解析：　考查固定句型。It flashed upon sb.that...為一常用句型，意為“某人突然想到……”。

　　答案：　A

　　15．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話，包括我在內(nèi)的每一個(gè)人都不能忍受你的自私和粗魯。tolerate (doing) sth.忍受……，符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　.完形填空

　　語(yǔ)篇解讀　一個(gè)小男孩由于腿部殘疾整天意志消沉，父親為了幫助他樹(shù)立自信心，讓兄弟姐妹們一起種樹(shù)，之后父親偷偷地幫助他，結(jié)果他的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得最好。小男孩找回了自信，長(zhǎng)大后他沒(méi)有成為植物學(xué)家而是當(dāng)選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，他就是富蘭克林·羅斯福。

　　1．解析：　由上文的“thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world”可知，他“很少”和同學(xué)玩耍。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)闅埣玻鄙僮孕牛援?dāng)老師提問(wèn)他的時(shí)候，他總是“低”著頭不說(shuō)話。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是在“春天”種樹(shù)。

　　答案：　A

　　4．解析：　下文的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父親讓“孩子們”在房子前面一人種一棵樹(shù)。

　　答案：　C

　　5．解析：　父親對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)，誰(shuí)種的樹(shù)苗長(zhǎng)得最好，就給他/她買一個(gè)“禮物”。下文的“favorite gift”是線索提示。

　　答案：　C

　　6．解析：　因?yàn)樗男值芙忝脗兌冀o樹(shù)苗澆水，而他行動(dòng)不便，于是他想出了一個(gè)主意：希望他的樹(shù)苗趕快“死”去。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　所以澆了一兩次水后，他就不再“照料”樹(shù)苗了。

　　答案：　B

　　8．解析：　他本以為樹(shù)苗會(huì)枯萎，結(jié)果卻看到它長(zhǎng)得很好，所以他感到“吃驚”。

　　答案：　D

　　9．解析：　他是通過(guò)“比較”得到的結(jié)果：他種的樹(shù)比兄弟姐妹的更綠。