Period 3 Reading

　　Aids today (2)

　　Learning aims（學習目標）：1. To have a further understanding of the passage

　　2. To learn some language points of the passage

　　Important and difficult points（重點難點）：1. Try to master words and expressions in the passage

　　2. Try to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentences

　　預習導航【生詞短語學一學】

　　流血__________

　　無防護的 ___________

　　估計__________

　　生理上的__________

　　沒有必要地__________

　　取消__________

　　_____ pressure有壓力

　　______ back sobs強忍住哭

　　______ from除了之外

　　_______ for ....的療法

　　________ to贊同

　　______ the _____攜帶病毒at ______處境危險

　　be _______ with被感染

　　all day ______整天

　　be _______ to be預料做…

　　be ______ as被當成

　　_______ from痊愈

　　查一查: 自學庫探究下列單詞和詞組的用法lose…to…, cure, subscribe to ,chock , in some cases, die, account for

　　合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

　　Read the text and try to find the following phrases &sentences and underline

　　them from the book. Make a list of what you know about the language points.

　　1. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids …(Line 4)

　　2. There is no cure for…

　　(Line 8)

　　3. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms (Lines 10)

　　4. …a weakened immune system …(Lines 12-13)

　　5. … spreading …at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily (Line17-18)_______________

　　6. … accounting for… (Line21)

　　7. … risk their child’s health (Lines 25)

　　8. subscribe to the view that …(Lines 27)

　　9. The government is working hard to control the … (Lines 39)

　　10. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

　　鞏固拓展【知識深化提一提】

　　1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his litter sister in a bath that leaks water.

　　此句中as 引導時間狀語從句,意為 “當……時”

　　【譯一譯】：進來時付錢。 ____________________________________________________

　　【完成句子】

　　① __________________________(隨著一年年時光的流逝), she worked in many places.

　　② Things will improve ______________________________. (隨著時間的推移)

　　③ __________________________ (我雖然年輕), I already know what to do in the future.

　　④ _______________________________ and sit down. (照我說的)

　　⑤ Things will turn out contrary to one’s wished, ___________________. (這是常有的事)

　　【單項選擇】

　　① Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.

　　A. to watch

　　B. to be watched

　　C. watching

　　D. being watched

　　②——May I go to play football with Dick now, dad?

　　——No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.

　　A. before

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. after

　　[as] conj. 考點歸納:

　　引導時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著”; “當…..時”

　　引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”, 須用倒裝結構.

　　引導方式狀語從句, 意為 “按照…”

　　引導定語從句, 意為 “如同…那樣”時, 比which更常見

　　引導原因狀語從句, 意為 “由于,因為”

　　2. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the…

　　（1）lose…to…: When the verb lose is followed with the preposition to, it means ‘to be defeated’. If we use the phrase ‘lose someone to a certain illness’, it means ‘the person has died of the illness’.

　　【譯一譯】

　　如果不采取措施, 更多的兒童將被艾滋病奪取雙親，成為孤兒。

　　__________________________________________________________________________② 許多人因癌癥而失去了親人。

　　【完成句子】

　　① In the semi-final of the World Cup, the German football team lost to Italy (德國隊輸給了意大利隊), which made the German people very disappointed.

　　（2） die _____ 死于，常指死于某種疾病或表示死于身體缺少某種物質或因精神原因而死亡，+ cancer, smallpox, thirst, cold, hunger, starvation, grief等

　　die _____ 表示死于外界因素，如事故、車禍或創傷等，+ accident, wound等

　　die _____ 意為“逐漸變弱消失；逐漸平息”

　　die _____ 意為“滅絕；死光；消失”，指家庭、種族、習俗、觀念的消失

　　【單項選擇】

　　① After the excitement of the audience _____________, the speaker restarted his speech.

　　A. died of

　　B. died out

　　C. died down

　　D. died from

　　② Although the wind has __________, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.

　　A. turned up

　　B. gone back

　　C. died down

　　D. blown out

　　3. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus.

　　（1）cure

　　n. 治療;治愈;療法v. 治愈; 治療; 消除,改正

　　a cure for

　　治療…的方法；

　　cure sb. of sth 治愈，消除…

　　類似的動詞還有: ___________________________________________________________

　　【譯一譯】

　　① 他的咳嗽幾乎全好了。

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　② 時光的流逝消除了他的悲痛我要怎么通知他們我到達的時間呢？辨析：heal/treat/cure treat 醫治，治療 強調治療的動作或醫治的過程，不涉及治療的結果；Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?

　　哪位醫生在給你治療？cure? 治愈，痊愈 特別指病后的恢復健康Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 盤尼西林治好了他的肺病。heal 強調傷口的愈合；破裂的感情的彌合The cut healed up without leaving a scar. 傷口愈合沒有留下傷痕。infected adj. 被感染的, 受感染的

　　be infected with 感染了…

　　【完成句子】 感染了疾病的人們一定要注意不感染給周圍其他人.

　　People ______________________________ must take care not_______________________.

　　【單項選擇】Officials say that few patients _____________with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (2008上海春招)

　　infected adj.→__________ v. →____________ n.

　　4. Unprotected sex is the most common way that virus is spread, accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide.

　　（1）此句中accounting for 的邏輯主句就是主句的主語 ‘Unprotected sex’, 所以用現在分詞作方式狀語

　　【對比歸納】

　　The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

　　此句中reaching為現在分詞作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果.

　　【練一練】選出正確的選項并分別說明分詞的語法功能

　　① He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. (10安徽)

　　A. travel

　　B. to travel

　　C.

　　traveled

　　D. traveling

　　②

　　the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(10上海)

　　A. Approaching

　　B. Approached

　　C. To approach

　　D. To be approached

　　③ Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,

　　supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (10年福建)

　　A. sending B. to send

　　C. having sent

　　D. to have sent

　　④ The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (10江西)

　　A. keep

　　B. kept

　　C. keeping

　　D. to keep

　　（2）account for

　　1) 是….的說明（原因），解釋

　　你如何說明這個事故.Her headache accounts for her bad humor. ______________________________________

　　2）（數量上、比例上）占

　　The Japanese market

　　of the company’s revenue.

　　【相關詞組】

　　on account of

　　on no account

　　把… 加以考慮 ________________risk their child’s health…

　　risk n. 風險；危險；冒險at any risk

　　[亦作]

　　at risk

　　= in danger

　　run / take risks(a risk)

　　run / take the risk of

　　v. 冒…的危險…

　　【完成句子】

　　① 他冒著生命危險去營救那個快要淹死的男孩。

　　He

　　in trying to save the drowning boy.

　　②為了挽救祖國，她寧愿冒犧牲性命的危險。She was willing to

　　her motherland.

　　③不要冒險自己去拆卸機器。Don't risk

　　the machine yourself.

　　注意: risk doing sth

　　6. subscribe to:

　　(1) 同意，贊成Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.

　　(2) 預訂， 訂閱， 訂購

　　Period 3 Reading

　　Aids today (2)

　　Learning aims（學習目標）：1. To have a further understanding of the passage

　　2. To learn some language points of the passage

　　Important and difficult points（重點難點）：1. Try to master words and expressions in the passage

　　2. Try to analyze the grammatical structures of some important sentences

　　預習導航【生詞短語學一學】

　　流血__________

　　無防護的 ___________

　　估計__________

　　生理上的__________

　　沒有必要地__________

　　取消__________

　　_____ pressure有壓力

　　______ back sobs強忍住哭

　　______ from除了之外

　　_______ for ....的療法

　　________ to贊同

　　______ the _____攜帶病毒at ______處境危險

　　be _______ with被感染

　　all day ______整天

　　be _______ to be預料做…

　　be ______ as被當成

　　_______ from痊愈

　　查一查: 自學庫探究下列單詞和詞組的用法lose…to…, cure, subscribe to ,chock , in some cases, die, account for

　　合作探究【有疑有問議一議】

　　Read the text and try to find the following phrases &sentences and underline

　　them from the book. Make a list of what you know about the language points.

　　1. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids …(Line 4)

　　2. There is no cure for…

　　(Line 8)

　　3. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms (Lines 10)

　　4. …a weakened immune system …(Lines 12-13)

　　5. … spreading …at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily (Line17-18)_______________

　　6. … accounting for… (Line21)

　　7. … risk their child’s health (Lines 25)

　　8. subscribe to the view that …(Lines 27)

　　9. The government is working hard to control the … (Lines 39)

　　10. The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

　　鞏固拓展【知識深化提一提】

　　1. In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his litter sister in a bath that leaks water.

　　此句中as 引導時間狀語從句,意為 “當……時”

　　【譯一譯】：進來時付錢。 ____________________________________________________

　　【完成句子】

　　① __________________________(隨著一年年時光的流逝), she worked in many places.

　　② Things will improve ______________________________. (隨著時間的推移)

　　③ __________________________ (我雖然年輕), I already know what to do in the future.

　　④ _______________________________ and sit down. (照我說的)

　　⑤ Things will turn out contrary to one’s wished, ___________________. (這是常有的事)

　　【單項選擇】

　　① Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.

　　A. to watch

　　B. to be watched

　　C. watching

　　D. being watched

　　②——May I go to play football with Dick now, dad?

　　——No, you can’t go out _____ your work is being done.

　　A. before

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. after

　　[as] conj. 考點歸納:

　　引導時間狀語從句, 意為 “隨著”; “當…..時”

　　引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”, 須用倒裝結構.

　　引導方式狀語從句, 意為 “按照…”

　　引導定語從句, 意為 “如同…那樣”時, 比which更常見

　　引導原因狀語從句, 意為 “由于,因為”

　　2. Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the…

　　（1）lose…to…: When the verb lose is followed with the preposition to, it means ‘to be defeated’. If we use the phrase ‘lose someone to a certain illness’, it means ‘the person has died of the illness’.

　　【譯一譯】

　　如果不采取措施, 更多的兒童將被艾滋病奪取雙親，成為孤兒。

　　__________________________________________________________________________② 許多人因癌癥而失去了親人。

　　【完成句子】

　　① In the semi-final of the World Cup, the German football team lost to Italy (德國隊輸給了意大利隊), which made the German people very disappointed.

　　（2） die _____ 死于，常指死于某種疾病或表示死于身體缺少某種物質或因精神原因而死亡，+ cancer, smallpox, thirst, cold, hunger, starvation, grief等

　　die _____ 表示死于外界因素，如事故、車禍或創傷等，+ accident, wound等

　　die _____ 意為“逐漸變弱消失；逐漸平息”

　　die _____ 意為“滅絕；死光；消失”，指家庭、種族、習俗、觀念的消失

　　【單項選擇】

　　① After the excitement of the audience _____________, the speaker restarted his speech.

　　A. died of

　　B. died out

　　C. died down

　　D. died from

　　② Although the wind has __________, the rain remains steady, so you will need a raincoat.

　　A. turned up

　　B. gone back

　　C. died down

　　D. blown out

　　3. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus.

　　（1）cure

　　n. 治療;治愈;療法v. 治愈; 治療; 消除,改正

　　a cure for

　　治療…的方法；

　　cure sb. of sth 治愈，消除…

　　類似的動詞還有: ___________________________________________________________

　　【譯一譯】

　　① 他的咳嗽幾乎全好了。

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　② 時光的流逝消除了他的悲痛我要怎么通知他們我到達的時間呢？辨析：heal/treat/cure treat 醫治，治療 強調治療的動作或醫治的過程，不涉及治療的結果；Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?

　　哪位醫生在給你治療？cure? 治愈，痊愈 特別指病后的恢復健康Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 盤尼西林治好了他的肺病。heal 強調傷口的愈合；破裂的感情的彌合The cut healed up without leaving a scar. 傷口愈合沒有留下傷痕。infected adj. 被感染的, 受感染的

　　be infected with 感染了…

　　【完成句子】 感染了疾病的人們一定要注意不感染給周圍其他人.

　　People ______________________________ must take care not_______________________.

　　【單項選擇】Officials say that few patients _____________with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (2008上海春招)

　　infected adj.→__________ v. →____________ n.

　　4. Unprotected sex is the most common way that virus is spread, accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide.

　　（1）此句中accounting for 的邏輯主句就是主句的主語 ‘Unprotected sex’, 所以用現在分詞作方式狀語

　　【對比歸納】

　　The number of children who have lost both parents to Aids is also expected to rise, reaching more than 26 million in 2010. (Line 62-63)

　　此句中reaching為現在分詞作結果狀語,表示自然而然的結果.

　　【練一練】選出正確的選項并分別說明分詞的語法功能

　　① He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. (10安徽)

　　A. travel

　　B. to travel

　　C.

　　traveled

　　D. traveling

　　②

　　the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(10上海)

　　A. Approaching

　　B. Approached

　　C. To approach

　　D. To be approached

　　③ Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,

　　supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (10年福建)

　　A. sending B. to send

　　C. having sent

　　D. to have sent

　　④ The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (10江西)

　　A. keep

　　B. kept

　　C. keeping

　　D. to keep

　　（2）account for

　　1) 是….的說明（原因），解釋

　　你如何說明這個事故.Her headache accounts for her bad humor. ______________________________________

　　2）（數量上、比例上）占

　　The Japanese market

　　of the company’s revenue.

　　【相關詞組】

　　on account of

　　on no account

　　把… 加以考慮 ________________risk their child’s health…

　　risk n. 風險；危險；冒險at any risk

　　[亦作]

　　at risk

　　= in danger

　　run / take risks(a risk)

　　run / take the risk of

　　v. 冒…的危險…

　　【完成句子】

　　① 他冒著生命危險去營救那個快要淹死的男孩。

　　He

　　in trying to save the drowning boy.

　　②為了挽救祖國，她寧愿冒犧牲性命的危險。She was willing to

　　her motherland.

　　③不要冒險自己去拆卸機器。Don't risk

　　the machine yourself.

　　注意: risk doing sth

　　6. subscribe to:

　　(1) 同意，贊成Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.

　　(2) 預訂， 訂閱， 訂購