2024高考英語外研版必修2：模塊綜合檢測（四）

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　?、?語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　I’ve been working for Mrs.E one day a week for several months and I notice that she has some peculiar(古怪的)ways.Well，there was only one thing that really__1__me and that was her pocketbook habit.Not those little books，I mean her purse—her handbag.

　　She’s got a pocketbook with two long straps(皮帶)on it and whenever I’d go there，she’d be propped up(坐直)in a chair with her handbag double wrapped__2__around her wrist，and from room to room she’d walk with that purse hugged her chest.This happens every time！And there’s nobody there__3__her and me.I can say nothing to her！It’s her purse，and she can hold onto it if she wants to!

　　I held my__4__for months，trying to__5__how I’d make my point.Well，today is the day！I was almost ready to go home when she stepped in the room__6__her bag as usual and said，“Mildred，will you ask the super(管理員)to__7__and fix the kitchen tap？”“Yes，Mrs.E...”I said，“as soon as I leave.”“Oh，no，”she says，“he may be gone__8__then，please go now.”“All right，”I said，and__9__I went，still wearing my apron(圍裙)．

　　I just went down the hall and stood there a few minutes，and then I rushed back to the door and knocked on it as__10__as I could.She flung open(猛開)the door saying，“What’s the matter？Did you see the super？”“No，”I said，gasping(喘氣)hard for breath，“I was almost downstairs when I remembered...I__11__.”

　　With that I dashed in，grabbed__12__and then went down to get the super！Later，when I was leaving，she said really__13__，“Mildred，I hope that you don’t think I__14__you because...”“That’s all right，Mrs.E，I understand.Because if I paid anybody__15__you pay me，I’d hold my pocketbook too！”

　　1．A.bothersB．terrifies

　　C．discourages

　　D．saddens

　　解析：選A。從下文看，Mrs.E總是將自己的手提包攥得緊緊的，好像生怕別人搶去似的。這種習(xí)慣實在讓她面對的人不舒服。bother：煩人，在這里表達(dá)作者心中隱隱的惱火；terrify：嚇著了；discourage：令人泄氣；sadden：使人悲哀，均不合適。

　　2．A.loosely

　　B．tightly

　　C．carefully

　　D．gently

　　解析：選B?！皩⑻岚鼛Ьo緊地繞了手腕兩圈”，反映出她的神經(jīng)質(zhì)。

　　3．A.with

　　B．but

　　C．a(chǎn)nd

　　D．beside

　　解析：選B。but表示“除了(她和我)，沒有(別人)?！?/p>

　　4．A.breath

　　B．post

　　C．peace

　　D．ground

　　解析：選C。hold one’s breath：屏息；hold one’s post：任職；hold one’s peace閉口不說；hold one’s ground堅守、堅持觀點。

　　5．A.figure out

　　B．think of

　　C．make up

　　D．find out

　　解析：選B?！癰e almost ready to do sth.”表示“幾乎準(zhǔn)備好正要做某事”時。

　　6．A.holding onto

　　B．shouldering

　　C．carrying under arms

　　D．without holding

　　解析：選A。見第二段最后一句話。hold onto表示“抓住”。

　　7．A.come down

　　B．go up

　　C．come up

　　D．go down

　　解析：選C。根據(jù)下文“I was almost downstairs...”推斷她們要請管理員上樓(come up)來修水龍頭。

　　8．A.till

　　B．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　C．before

　　D．by

　　解析：選D。“到那時，他已經(jīng)離開了”。by表示“到……時”。

　　9．A.up

　　B．down

　　C．in

　　D．out

　　解析：選D。從上下文看，此處意為“穿著圍裙就走出去了。”

　　10．A.hard

　　B．softly

　　C．fast

　　D．slowly

　　解析：選A。假裝很急，所以很重地敲門。

　　11．A.forgot my words

　　B．left my key

　　C．forgot the money

　　D．left my pocketbook

　　解析：選D。忘了隨身帶錢包。暗示對方自己不放心對方與自己的錢包獨處。

　　12．A.my key

　　B．my purse

　　C．my apron

　　D．her pocketbook

　　解析：選B。抓住錢包。

　　13．A.angrily

　　B．happily

　　C．shyly

　　D．bravely

　　解析：選C。此處對方意識到自己的行為不當(dāng)，所以“愧疚地說”。

　　14．A.disturb

　　B．distrust

　　C．misunderstand

　　D．misadvise

　　解析：選B。“希望你認(rèn)為我并非不信任你?！?disturb：打攪；misunderstand：誤解；misadvise：誤導(dǎo)，均不符合上下文意思。

　　15．A.more than

　　B．a(chǎn)s many as

　　C．less than

　　D．a(chǎn)s little as

　　解析：選D。作者諷刺對方“如果我付給別人的報酬和你付給我的一樣少的話，我也會抱住我的錢包的?！?/p>

　　第二節(jié)　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　At the entrance16.________a big office in London there was a book17.________all employees had to sign18.________they arrived each morning.At nine o’clock，the manager’s secretary，who lived in a small flat above the office，had to19.________a red line under the last name in the book，and anyone who came after that had to explain20.________he was late.

　　21．________there was a thick fog in the city，the first person22.________(arrive)late usually wrote“Delayed by fog” under the red line in the book，and then everybody23.________who came after that just put“ditto(同上)”underneath.

　　But one foggy morning，the first man who arrived late wrote“My wife had a baby early this morning”24.________of“Delayed by fog”under the red line in the book.Twenty or thirty people who25.________(動詞短語)him put“ditto” underneath as usual.

　　16．解析：固定用法，“……的入口”。

　　答案：to

　　17．解析：引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾book。

　　答案：which

　　18．解析：作前面定語從句的時間狀語從句。

　　答案：when

　　19．解析：劃線：draw a line。

　　答案：draw

　　20．解析：引導(dǎo)explain的賓語從句，“解釋為什么遲到了”。

　　答案：why

　　21．解析：從本句后面的usually可以思考出答案whenever，“無論什么時候”。

　　答案：Whenever

　　22．解析：名詞person被序數(shù)詞the first修飾，后面用不定式作定語，不用v.ing形式。

　　答案：to arrive

　　23．解析：根據(jù)意思，“其他的所有人”用everybody else。

　　答案：else

　　24．解析：instead of是一個介詞詞組，“而不是”。

　　答案：instead

　　25．解析：隨后，跟在后面。

　　答案：came after

　?、?閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　One cold January evening in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania，America，I went with my father on an oil burner service call.My father was in his forties at that time and I was about twelve years old.He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids.I enjoyed hanging out with him whenever I could—he taught me so much.

　　We arrived at the call and after walking over snow and ice，we knocked on the customer’s door.A senior citizen opened the door and let us into her very cold home.She was wearing an old，wornout brown coat that went down to her knees.On her head，covering her gray hair，was an old and worn hat.The home wasn’t furnished very well and was quite dark，except for a single light bulb (燈泡)over the dining room table.Below the light was an older man counting change from several old coffee cans.He looked up at us as we passed by to get to the kitchen where my dad would fix the oil burner.He didn’t say anything.He just looked up at us.He couldn’t speak English，nor could his wife.She only pointed to the kitchen and smiled at us.

　　After a short while，my father had the heater up and running，and it began to heat their cold home.The lady asked my dad in poor English how much she owed him for fixing the heater.My dad looked around the house and said that he had to go out to the truck and write the bill.

　　Once in the truck he marked the bill “no answer at home，no charge”，so they wouldn’t be charged for his work.He looked over at me and said，“He was counting his change to pay me.They need their money more than I do.”

　　As usual，my father taught me something important that time，which was to be kind to the poor.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　一年冬天，作者的父親冒雪上門給一家人修發(fā)熱器。他進(jìn)了那家后，對他們的貧困處境非常同情，免費給他們修理發(fā)熱器。

　　26．According to Paragraph 1，we know that the writer’s father________.

　　A．often taught the writer do’s and don’ts

　　B．worked several jobs at the same time

　　C．had a very big family to support

　　D．brought up his children alone

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的He was always working hard trying to support us seven kids.可知作者家有七個孩子，他爸爸得很辛苦地工作來賺錢養(yǎng)活這么大一家人。

　　27．The description in Paragraph 2 shows that the old couple________.

　　A．had no job

　　B．led a very poor life

　　C．didn’t know how to save money

　　D．were not very friendly to strangers

　　解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述，可知那對老夫妻家里很簡陋，身上穿的衣服也很破舊，故選B。

　　28．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．The old couple had no children in America.

　　B．The old man didn’t plan to pay money.

　　C．The old woman felt very embarrassed all the time.

　　D．The old couple were not native Americans.

　　解析：選D。推理推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的He couldn’t speak English，nor could his wife.可推斷那對老夫妻不是本土的美國人。

　　29．The writer’s father didn’t charge for his work because________.

　　A．he didn’t need that money

　　B．he felt pity for the old couple

　　C．he was not satisfied with his work

　　D．he wanted to set a good example to others

　　解析：選B。推理推斷題。根據(jù)末段的“He was counting his change to pay me.They need their money more than I do.”可推斷作者的父親是出于同情他們的處境才決定不收錢的。

　　30．In the writer’s opinion，hanging out with his father________.

　　A．taught him what life really was

　　B．helped him learn how to make a living

　　C．helped him realize how lucky he was

　　D．often taught him something important

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的I enjoyed hanging out with him whenever I could以及末段的As usual，my father taught me something important that time可知作者認(rèn)為跟他爸爸出去經(jīng)?？梢詫W(xué)到一些重要的東西。

　　When sevenyearold Sky Nockels learned that black rhinoceroses (犀牛) were an endangered species，he decided to do something to help them.He raised money to adopt a black rhino named Imara at the Great Plains Zoo in South Dakota.By adopting Imara，Sky helps the zoo take care of the rhino’s needs，such as food and a good habitat.

　　Sky has been a summer camp member at the Great Plains Zoo since he was three.There he and other kids learnt about the animals and do projects for them.“We made juice drinks for the bears，”says Sky.“They enjoyed them.”Another time，he made holes in cardboard tubes and filled them with vegetables for the monkeys.The monkeys had fun plucking(摘)their food from the tubes.

　　Now that Sky is older，he is playing an even more active role in the care of the animals.Since black rhinos are one of Sky’s favorite animals，he decided to adopt Imara first.“I adopted a Grevy’s zebra named Demani，too，for my little brother Alexander，”he says.

　　Sky raised money to help care for the animals he wanted to adopt.He promised to raise $ 75 for his rhino and $ 25 for Alexander’s zebra.To earn the money，Sky and his grandfather planted a vegetable garden.Sky planted seeds(種子)，watered，and weeded(除草)．When the time came，he harvested the vegetables and sold them at a stand in front of his parents’ store.

　　When Sky’s friends heard about the stand，they brought vegetables from their parents’ garden to sell，too.With the help of his friends，he earned enough money to honor his promises.

　　Sky is one of the youngest people to adopt an animal at the Great Plains Zoo.He cares about the animals and plans to plant and sell vegetables again this summer to help them.“I hope other children do something to help animals，too，” he says.

　　31．The passage is written mainly to________.

　　A．explain why rhinos are endangered

　　B．show children how to adopt animals

　　C．tell a story about how a kid helps animals

　　D．let us know more about endangered animals

　　解析：選C。主旨大意題。本文講述了一個七歲的美國兒童幫助瀕危動物黑犀牛的故事。

　　32．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.

　　A．other kids

　　B．a(chǎn)nimals

　　C．the bears

　　D．juice drinks

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一句的We made juice drinks for the bears可知，此句大意是：動物園里的熊很喜歡喝他們制作的果汁飲料。