?、?詞匯知識

　　1．____________n．化學(xué)藥品；adj.化學(xué)的，關(guān)于化學(xué)的→____________n．化學(xué)→____________ n．化學(xué)家

　　2．____________n．環(huán)境→____________adj.環(huán)境的→____________n．環(huán)保主義者

　　3．____________n．污染→____________ v．污染→____________ adj.被污染的

　　4．____________adj.關(guān)心的，擔(dān)心的→____________n．& v．關(guān)心，擔(dān)心→____________prep.有關(guān)，關(guān)于

　　5．____________adj.主要的，多數(shù)的→____________n．大多數(shù)，大部分

　　6．____________vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→____________n．不滿；抱怨

　　7．____________adj.恐怖的；嚇人的→____________adj.受驚嚇的→____________v．恐嚇

　　8．____________n．保護(hù)→____________v．保護(hù)→____________n．保護(hù)者

　　答案：1.chemical；chemistry；chemist　2.environment；environmental；environmentalist　3.pollution；pollute；polluted　4.concerned；concern；concerning　5.major；majority

　　6．complain；complaint　7.scary；scared；scare　8.protection；protect；protector

　?、?重點(diǎn)短語

　　1．have a bad effect________　對……有壞影響

　　2．take________

　　吸收

　　3．give________

　　放出；發(fā)出

　　4．________a nutshell

　　簡言之；概括地講

　　5．do damage ________

　　對……有損害

　　6．look________

　　瀏覽

　　7．describe...________

　　把……描述為

　　8．complain________

　　抱怨

　　答案：1.on　2.in　3.out　4.in　5.to　6.through

　　7．a(chǎn)s　8.about/of

　?、?必背句型

　　1．I __________________________________.

　　我非常同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

　　答案：couldn’t agree with you more

　　2．He ________ nothing ________________.

　　他只是不停地埋怨。

　　答案：does；but complain

　　3．I ________________________ very concerned.

　　我禁不住感到非常擔(dān)心。

　　答案：can’t help but feel

　　4．The garbage is then taken away and，________________，recycled.

　　然后把垃圾運(yùn)走，倘若可能的話，予以回收利用。

　　答案：if possible

　　5．Some countries ____________________ looking after the environment.

　　一些國家比別的國家更善于關(guān)注環(huán)境。

　　答案：are better than others at

　?、?品句填詞

　　1．The workers always wear glasses as a ____________(保護(hù))for their eyes while using the machines.

　　答案：protection

　　2．Much industry garbage can be____________(重新利用) by this new technology.

　　答案：recycled

　　3．Now the police haven’t found out enough ____________(證據(jù)) to put the murderer into prison.

　　答案：evidence

　　4．The students sometimes ____________(抱怨) to their teachers that the homework is too much for them.

　　答案：complain

　　5．An unhappy home ____________(環(huán)境) can affect a child’s behaviour.

　　答案：environment

　　6．Measures have been taken to clean the rivers ____________(污染) with chemical waste from factories.

　　答案：polluted

　?、?選詞填空

　　1．She ________________ her notes before the examination.

　　答案：looked through

　　2．There were people at the entrance ________________ papers.

　　答案：giving out

　　3．Fish ________________ oxygen through their gills(鰓)．

　　答案：take in

　　4．She is ________________how little food I eat.

　　答案：concerned about

　　5．Housewives are always ________________the high price.

　　答案：complaining about

　　6．It’s said that the film ________________children.

　　答案：had a bad effect on

　?、?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)提示完成句子

　　1．If you say I am connected with the case，can you show us ________________(足夠的證劇)?

　　答案：enough evidence

　　2．如果一個(gè)人沒有睡夠覺的話，那么在白天他的行為就會暴露出來。

　　If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will ________________during the day.

　　答案：give him away

　　3．(2011年蚌埠高一檢測)Some companies are thinking of ways to ________________(節(jié)約自然資源)by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

　　答案：save natural resources

　　4．The president’s speech was ________________(決不)boring；it is，in fact，rather inspiring and interesting.

　　答案：anything but

　　5．—Go for a hiking in the mountains this weekend，OK?

　　—I couldn’t agree ________________(much)．I love getting close to nature.

　　答案：more

　　6．Before the meeting，he spent a few minutes ________________(瀏覽)the reports.

　　答案：looking through

　　7．—Are you satisfied with his answers?

　　—Not at all.They couldn’t have been ________________(bad)．

　　答案：worse

　　8．I was attentively watching an interesting TV program about how to make dinners last night when the electricity was off，and I ________________(只能)go to bed.

　　答案：couldn’t help but/couldn’t but

　　9．He________________(抱怨被訓(xùn)斥)only because he did something wrong.

　　答案：complained of being scolded

　　10．舉行這次會議是為了討論旅游業(yè)對這個(gè)地區(qū)的野生生物的影響。

　　The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________________the wildlife in the area.

　　答案：on

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　The market for children’s products in China will double within the next five years, a report made public at a kids expo in east China’s Zhejiang Province has predicted.

　　The market __1__ for children’s products in China was more than 1 trillion yuan in 2010 and that __2__ is expected to hit 2 trillion yuan by 2024, according to the report.

　　The report owes the __3__ growth of the business to the country’s large population, steady consumption and

　　__4__ attention to child health and education in recent years.

　　It is __5__ that China has a population of about 200 million

　　__6__

　　under the age of 10, the report said.

　　A Chinese family will spend an __7__

　　of 5,000 yuan per child each year, according to a __8__ by the Hangzhou Association of Industries on Children.This money goes to a variety of companies __9__ child products and __10__ such as baby milk powder, clothing, toys, education and entertainment.

　　According to a report by the China E-commerce Research Center, online purchases of baby milk powder from overseas companies __11__ reached 2.4 billion yuan in 2010, __12__ second only to make-ups.Education is another area that has __13__

　　investors at home and abroad.Twelve Chinese

　　__14__

　　institutions have won financial support from overseas risk capitalists, with __15__ totaling 100 million dollars so far.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　這是一篇時(shí)文，中國市場對兒童產(chǎn)品需求的不斷增長吸引了大批國內(nèi)外投資商對兒童產(chǎn)品的投資。

　　1．A.request B．demand

　　C．requirement

　　D．devotion

　　解析：選B。2010年，中國市場對兒童產(chǎn)品的需求超過1千億。demand for...此處表示“……的市場需求”，符合題意。

　　2．A.figure

　　B．result

　　C．production

　　D．money

　　解析：選A。并且這一數(shù)字有望到2024年達(dá)到2千億。figure數(shù)字。

　　3．A.smooth

　　B．small

　　C．rapid

　　D．slow

　　解析：選C。報(bào)告把這一行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展歸因于國家龐大的人口數(shù)量、穩(wěn)定的消費(fèi)和近年來人們對兒童的健康和教育越來越多的關(guān)注。

　　4．A.existed

　　B．reduced

　　C．drawn

　　D．increased

　　解析：選D。increased增加的。

　　5．A.confirmed

　　B．a(chǎn)dvertised

　　C．a(chǎn)ssessed

　　D．proposed

　　解析：選C。報(bào)告中說，據(jù)估計(jì)中國有兩億兒童在10歲以下。assess估計(jì)。

　　6．A.children

　　B．a(chǎn)dults

　　C．teenagers

　　D．students

　　解析：選A。由下文的“under the age of ten”和上文提到的“children’s products”可知此處說的應(yīng)該是兒童的數(shù)量。

　　7．A.offer

　　B．a(chǎn)ccount

　　C．expense

　　D．a(chǎn)verage

　　解析：選D。在一個(gè)中國家庭，每年每個(gè)孩子平均要花掉5000元。an average of……的平均數(shù)。

　　8．A.survey

　　B．record

　　C．document

　　D．paper

　　解析：選A。根據(jù)上下文可推知，這是一個(gè)民意調(diào)查，因此“survey”最合適。

　　9．A.making

　　B．sending

　　C．providing

　　D．leading

　　解析：選C。這些錢流向?yàn)閮和峁└鞣N各樣的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的公司。provide提供，供應(yīng)，符合語意。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。

　　10．A.prices

　　B．services

　　C．cares

　　D．qualities

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)下文such as后面列舉的東西可知，應(yīng)為“提供產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)”。

　　11．A.hopefully

　　B．unexpectedly

　　C．theoretically

　　D．fortunately

　　解析：選B。令人意想不到的是，2010年從海外公司網(wǎng)購的嬰幼兒奶粉有24億元，僅次于化妝品，位居第二。unexpectedly意外地。

　　12．A.ranking

　　B．standing

　　C．topping

　　D．keeping

　　解析：選A。根據(jù)文意和“second”可推知此處應(yīng)該是rank“具有……等級”。

　　13．A.surprised

　　B．influenced

　　C．shocked

　　D．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　解析：選D。教育是吸引國內(nèi)外投資者的另一行業(yè)。

　　14．A.entertaining

　　B．educational

　　C．training

　　D．cultural

　　解析：選B。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可知，這里應(yīng)該是講有12所中國教育機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)贏得了海外風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本家的資金支持。上一句的Education是提示。

　　15．A.materials

　　B．exports

　　C．investments

　　D．products

　　解析：選C。由上文的“investors”和下文的數(shù)字可知此處應(yīng)是investment“投資”。

　?、?閱讀理解

　　Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amouts of money on cooking fuel.However，there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.

　　Solar cookers，or ovens，have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767.Today，people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.

　　There are three kinds of solar ovens.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box.Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker.A box oven is effective for show cooking of large amounts of food.

　　The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker.It includes several flat walls，or panels，that directly reflect the sun’s light onto the food.The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy.People can build panel cookers with very few supplies quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya，for example，panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.

　　The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic (拋物線的) cooker.It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven.Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens.However，these cookers are hard to make.They must be reaimed often to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

　　You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at two hundred thirtytwo degrees Celsius.A solar cooker never gets that hot.Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time.This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了使用太陽能做飯這一現(xiàn)象。太陽能的使用已經(jīng)有很久的歷史了，1767年一個(gè)瑞士人發(fā)明了世界上第一臺太陽能烤爐?，F(xiàn)在世界上很多國家的人們都使用太陽能做飯。文章還介紹了三種太陽能爐的不同構(gòu)造及特點(diǎn)。

　　1．Which of the following should be the best title for this text?

　　A．Cooking food with solar energy

　　B．How to make solar cookers

　　C．Introduce a new kind of energy

　　D．Different kinds of cookers

　　解析：選A。主旨大意題。綜合全文的內(nèi)容我們可以看出，本文主要講述了使用太陽能做飯這一現(xiàn)象。全文始終是圍繞這個(gè)主題展開的。據(jù)此我們可以確定本題答案為A。

　　2．From this passage we know that________.

　　A．there is no wood for people to use while making a fire now

　　B．people have been using solar cookers for more than 200 years

　　C．solar energy is the cleanest energy on the earth

　　D．more and more people cook food on smoky fires

　　解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段我們可以知道，世界上第一臺太陽能烤爐是1767年發(fā)明的，據(jù)此推算，人類使用太陽能煮食已經(jīng)有200多年的歷史了。

　　3．Parabolic cookers may be dangerous to us because_______.

　　A．they may direct electricity to us humans

　　B．they may explode easily

　　C．they may cause burns and eye injuries

　　D．they may cause fires

　　解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.”我們可以確定本題答案為C。

　　4．The third，fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly________.

　　A．show how to make solar cookers

　　B．explain which is the best cooker

　　C．prove that solar cookers need improving

　　D．tell us the different makingups of the three kinds of solar cookers

　　解析：選D。主旨大意題。從第三、第四、第五段的內(nèi)容來看，它們主要介紹了太陽能爐的三種不同的構(gòu)造形式。