2024年英語(yǔ)備考復(fù)習(xí)外研版必修1《Module 6 The internet and telecommunications》一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件
3 What do you think these messages mean? 你認(rèn)為下 列文本信息的意思是什么? 【句式點(diǎn)撥】 do you think 作插入語(yǔ), 它的插入不影響句子的完整性。do you think/believe/suppose等作插入語(yǔ)與特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)合, 句型為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do you think/believe/suppose等+陳述句? 第6講 │ 句型透視
【活學(xué)活用】 Where
_______________________after he retires?
你認(rèn)為他退休后會(huì)住在哪里?
第6講 │ 句型透視
do you think he will live 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.The remote desert area is _________ (可進(jìn)入的) only by helicopter.
2.He logged on less _________
(經(jīng)常) than before.
3.It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without p_________.
4.We’ve c_______ a beautiful new building out of a ruin.
5.A truck went out of control and c_______
into the back of a bus.
accessible frequently ermission reated rashed Ⅱ.選詞填空
go down, have access to, compare with, come up with, hesitate to (do) 1.She _____________a new idea for increasing sales.
2.If you need help, don’t ___________call me.
3.Facing the financial crisis, the price of housing ___________sharply, especially in big cities. 4.Students must _____________a good library. 5.
______________what he had already, the new stamps were not very interesting. 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
came up with hesitate to went down have access to Compared with Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.[2010·福建卷] Drunk driving,which was once a
_______ occurrence, is now under control. A. general
B. frequent
C. normal
D. particular
【解析】 B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:酒后駕車(chē)在過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被控制住了。general普遍的,全面的,總體的,整體的;frequent時(shí)常發(fā)生的,常見(jiàn)的;normal正常的;particular特殊的,特別的,特有的。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
2.Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事,這里表示“義務(wù)是人們期待你依據(jù)法律、社會(huì)風(fēng)俗等所采取的舉動(dòng)”。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
3.[2010·遼寧卷] The fact that she was foreigner made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
A. so
B. much
C. that
D. it
【解析】 D 考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作made的賓語(yǔ),difficult是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),此處要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
4.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy
________
to the digital resources of the library.
A.a(chǎn)ccess
B.passage
C.way
D.a(chǎn)pproach
【解析】 A 考查名詞詞義辨析。access 意為“接近,(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利”等,常與to連用。句意:該系統(tǒng)的目的是為了讓學(xué)生能夠快捷、便利地使用圖書(shū)館的數(shù)字資源。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
5.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A.a(chǎn)ccessible
B.relative
C.a(chǎn)cceptable
D.sensitive
【解析】 A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。be accessible to…為……能夠接近; be relative to…和……有關(guān)系;
be acceptable to…為……所接受; be sensitive to…對(duì)……敏感, 易接受。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
6.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it
________ .
A.collected
B.contained
C.loaded
D.saved
【解析】 B 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意:……好奇包里裝了什么。collect收集;contain包含,裝有;load裝載;save節(jié)約,拯救。故選B選項(xiàng)。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
7.—There is going to be a flower festival this weekend.
— ________ ! I love all kinds of flowers.
A.Fantastic
B.Fascinating
C.Good point
D.It’s your turn
【解析】 A 考查情景交際。此處根據(jù)上下文看出,第二個(gè)人喜歡花,那么對(duì)于對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話(huà)反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是積極肯定的。A選項(xiàng)意為“好極了,太棒了”;B選項(xiàng)意為“迷人的,有極大吸引力的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)得好,問(wèn)得好”;D選項(xiàng)意為“該你了”。所以A選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
8.His inability to speak French puts him at a ________ .
A.disadvantage
B.a(chǎn)dvantage
C.weakness
D.point
【解析】 A 考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句子意思“他不能說(shuō)法語(yǔ)讓他……”。at a disadvantage意思是“處于劣勢(shì)”,B、D選項(xiàng)意思不通,weakness前不能加冠詞a。故選A。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
9.It’s
________
that he will win, for he has got well-prepared.
A.sure
B.exact
C.definite
D.easy
【解析】 C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句子的意思是“他肯定會(huì)贏,因?yàn)樗麥?zhǔn)備得很好”。故選C。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
10.Students close their eyes,
________
the object they have chosen, and use their body to show what the object feels like.
A.concentrate on
B.concentrating on
C.concentrate in
D.concentrating in
【解析】 A 本題考查固定搭配。concentrate on 是固定搭配,意思是“集中注意力于……”;此外,本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由and連接的三個(gè)連續(xù)的動(dòng)作,故concentrate 也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 第6講 │ 跟蹤訓(xùn)練
閱讀寫(xiě)作(三)
完形填空技法指導(dǎo)之首句理解
閱讀寫(xiě)作(三)[完形填空技法指導(dǎo)之首句理解 ]
閱讀寫(xiě)作(三) │ 重視首句理解 重視首句理解 首句是了解文章全貌的窗口。一般來(lái)說(shuō),記敘文類(lèi)的文章的首句會(huì)交代4個(gè)W(when,where,who,what),說(shuō)明文類(lèi)的文章的首句會(huì)解釋要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象,議論文類(lèi)的文章的首句會(huì)提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。首句往往是整篇文章的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)句,概括了整篇文章的中心和寫(xiě)作意圖。而且每段的首句通常有承上啟下的作用,是文章發(fā)展過(guò)程中的重要線(xiàn)索。細(xì)讀首句可以判斷文章體裁,預(yù)測(cè)文章大意和主旨。讀懂首句可以幫助考生建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向,對(duì)理解全文起著至關(guān)重要的作用。所以在仔細(xì)閱讀了首句后,應(yīng)快速閱讀全文,確定文章的體裁、主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)。 例1 [2011·江西卷] (節(jié)選) What a busy day!The three boys were fed,bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 1 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely
2
,”she thought. 1. A. given
B.written
C.told
D.taught 2. A. successful
B.helpful
C.tiring
D.surprising 閱讀寫(xiě)作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【點(diǎn)睛】 本文為記敘文,文章一開(kāi)始寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)就點(diǎn)明了故事的時(shí)間、人物、地點(diǎn)。由此不難預(yù)測(cè)文章可能是關(guān)于保姆瑪麗在照顧小孩時(shí)的一段故事。 1.C 聯(lián)系前文的喂孩子、幫孩子洗澡和換衣服等可知,這里指的是給孩子講故事哄他們睡覺(jué)。故答案選C。 2.C 聯(lián)系前文可知照看三個(gè)孩子的工作令人很疲倦。A項(xiàng)“成功的”;B項(xiàng)“有幫助的”;C項(xiàng)“令人疲倦的”;D項(xiàng)“令人驚奇的”;只有C符合語(yǔ)境。 閱讀寫(xiě)作(三) │ 重視首句理解 例2 [2010·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ] (節(jié)選) It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (約會(huì)) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a
1
in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes
3
someone would be able to see him… 1. A. breath
B.test C.seat
D.break 2. A. persuading
B.Promising
C.understanding
D.telling 3. A. if
B.before
C.since
D.a(chǎn)fter 閱讀寫(xiě)作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【點(diǎn)睛】 本文為記敘文,從短文的第一句話(huà)我們可以知道事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是早上8:30,地點(diǎn)是一家醫(yī)院,而人物則是一位80多歲的老人。從下文內(nèi)容可知這位老人來(lái)到醫(yī)院的目的是看病,并且他趕時(shí)間,因?yàn)樗?:30有一個(gè)約會(huì)。護(hù)士領(lǐng)著他來(lái)到等候區(qū),告訴他至少要等40分鐘才會(huì)有醫(yī)生來(lái)為他看病。由此分析可知答案分別為:1.C 2.D 3.B。 閱讀寫(xiě)作(三) │ 重視首句理解 【活學(xué)活用】 When I began planning to move to Auckland to study,my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 ,I got there in July 2010. 2 I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job 3 my living expenses. Determined to do this 4 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 5 response(回應(yīng)). 1. A. doubts
B. concerns
C. instructions
D. reasons 2. A. Even if
B. Every time
C. Now that
D. Soon after 3. A. of
B. at
C. for
D. with 4. A. on my own
B. on my way
C. by any chance
D. by the day 5. A. any
B. much
C. some
D. little 【點(diǎn)睛】 本文是夾敘夾議型文章,由首句信息可以預(yù)測(cè)文章是關(guān)于“出國(guó)留學(xué)、遇到困難、戰(zhàn)勝困難”的勵(lì)志故事。帶著對(duì)文章的預(yù)測(cè)可以輕松地展開(kāi)閱讀。 1.B 根據(jù)上文提示,媽媽對(duì)“我”去奧克蘭有很多顧慮,而“我”忽視這些“顧慮”,于2010年7月去了奧克蘭。concern表示“顧慮”。 2.D 到了那里后不久就意識(shí)到為“我”的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)找一份工作的重要性。表示“很快,不久”,應(yīng)用soon after。 3.C 表示“為我的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)”,故用介詞for。
4.A 從后來(lái)作者一次又一次地找工作可以看出是作者“獨(dú)自”找工作。故用on my own。 5.D 從but可以看出,盡管作者挨家挨戶(hù)地找工作,但是沒(méi)有得到回復(fù)。故用表示否定的詞little。 基礎(chǔ)梳理 Ⅰ. 單詞薈萃 1.a(chǎn)ccess n.接近;通路→
_________
adj. 易接近的;可進(jìn)入的 2.defence n. 保護(hù);防衛(wèi)→ _______ v.保護(hù);防衛(wèi);捍衛(wèi)
3. _______ v. 創(chuàng)造;發(fā)明→creator n. 創(chuàng)建者, 創(chuàng)造者→creation n. 創(chuàng)造, 發(fā)明(物)→ ________ adj. 有創(chuàng)造力的, 創(chuàng)造性的→creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力 4._________ n.發(fā)明→ ______ v. 發(fā)明→inventor n. 發(fā)明者 5.permission n. 許可→ ________ v. 許可, 允許 accessible defend create creative invention invent permit 6. __________ v. 集中(注意力、思想等)→ concentration n.集中;專(zhuān)注 7.definite adj. 明確的, 確切的;肯定的→ __________ adv. 明確地; 肯定地 8.independent adj. 獨(dú)立的→ _____________ n.獨(dú)立→
_________ adj. 依賴(lài)的;依靠的→ _______ v.依賴(lài), 依靠 9.___________
n. 弊端;缺點(diǎn)→advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn), 長(zhǎng)處 10. _______
v. 縮短→ ______
adj. 短的, 短缺的→shortage n. 不足;缺少 concentrate definitely independence dependent depend disadvantage shorten short Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè) 1.注冊(cè), 登錄 2.注銷(xiāo) 3.由……組成 4.也 5.作為……而出名 6.下降 7.提出 8.從那時(shí)起 9.使用/登錄互聯(lián)網(wǎng) log on
log off
consist of
as well
be/become known as
go down
come up with
from that moment on
access/have access to the Internet
10.在因特網(wǎng)上 11.(把注意力等)集中在 12.與……比起來(lái) 13.做某事猶豫不決.
on the Internet
concentrate on/upon
compared with/to
hesitate to do sth.
Ⅲ.佳句再現(xiàn) 1.Berners-Lee _________________________to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
貝爾納斯·李使每個(gè)人都可能用上網(wǎng)絡(luò), 而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。 2.Everyone in the world can ______the Internet _____ his World Wide Web system.
使用他的萬(wàn)維網(wǎng), 世界上的每一個(gè)人都可以上網(wǎng)。 3.I __________this idea, ___________ the subject of learning English.
我贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn), 尤其是關(guān)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)話(huà)題。 made it possible for everyone access using agree with especially on 4. ___________of mobile phone users ______________reach 500 million by 2007.
到2007年為止預(yù)計(jì)手機(jī)用戶(hù)將達(dá)到5億。 5.Two percent of the total population of China ______________the Internet, _______________45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
與美國(guó)上網(wǎng)人數(shù)的45%及日本的15%相比, 中國(guó)只有總?cè)丝诘?%能夠使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 The number is expected to have access to compared with 6.Text messages are much cheaper than ___________ a mobile phone, and you can ____________________by shortening the words that you use.
發(fā)短信比打電話(huà)便宜得多, 并且你能夠通過(guò)縮短短消息內(nèi)容來(lái)節(jié)省更多的錢(qián)。 talking on make it even cheaper Ⅳ.單元語(yǔ)法 Compound words;Definite and zero articles 第6講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛
單詞點(diǎn)睛 1 contain v.[to have or hold (sth.) within itself]包含,
容納;(to keep…under control, hold back)控制,抑制(情 感)
container n. 容器, 集裝箱 【易混辨析】 contain和include (1)contain指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi), 或指某容器中裝有、盛有某物。 (2)include側(cè)重于作為整體的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去。 including常作介詞使用, 但仍具有現(xiàn)在分詞的特點(diǎn)。如: The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.
樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏了許多歌曲, 包括幾首我最喜愛(ài)的。 這句話(huà)也可以說(shuō): The band played many songs, some of my favourites included.
included為過(guò)去分詞, 與some of my favorites 一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 第6講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛
【情景記憶】
第6講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Sea water ________ salt.
海水中含有鹽分。
(2) She was so angry that she couldn’t _____________.
她氣得控制不住自己。 (3) Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, ______________________________.
每個(gè)人都參加了抗洪斗爭(zhēng), 包括老人。 第6講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛
contains contain herself including the old/the old included 2 access n. (常與to連用)( the right to enter a place, use sth., see sb. etc)接近, (使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì), 權(quán)利;(a way of entering or reaching a place)通道, 入口v. (to reach, enter or use sth.)使用;接近
(1) accessible adj.
可到達(dá)的, 可使用的;
易接近的(常與to連用)
(2) have/gain/get access to
可以使用/見(jiàn)到……
be accessible to
易接近的, 能進(jìn)入的 第6講 │ 單詞點(diǎn)睛
【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Only a few people ____________ the full facts of the case.