2024屆高考英語沖刺寫作必考話題：5-13 unit13 people
注意 表示“專心致志于……”的其他表示方法： fix/focus one's attention on/upon; be devoted to; be buried in; be absorbed in; apply oneself to deserve
v．應得，值得
(教材原句)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?
例如，你是否有過這樣的困惑：為什么班里有些你認為應該得到高分的最聰明的學生有時卻難過考試關？deserve＋n.值得……；應得……
deserve to do值得做……；應該做……
sth deserve doing/to be done某事值得做
①I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.(2024·北京卷，B)
我覺得懲罰是不公正的，我認為我還應該再有一次機會。 ②Sun Yang deserves to be honoured because he has become the pride of China.
孫楊值得給予榮譽，因為他已成為中國的驕傲。
注意 deserve不用于進行時態，且deserve doing＝deserve to
be done，此時動名詞doing主動形式表示被動意義，該用法 與need，want等用法相同。 ③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.
＝Those who break the rules________________.
那些違反規定的人應受到懲罰。 答案 ③deserve punishing/punishment accuse vt.控告，指控，譴責
(教材原句)Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.那個人因被指控偷了錢而被帶上法庭。
accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事
the accused 被告
①My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.
我的老師總是指責我粗心。 ②________________ was asked to give his name.
要求被告說出自己的姓名。
詞語辨析 accuse, charge accuse 指當面指責或指控，不一定訴諸法庭，其后接of charge 指因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而正式起訴，其后接with ③The neighbour who was once _______ attempted murder
_______me _______ playing my radio too loudly.那位曾被指控謀殺未遂的鄰居指責我收音機聲音放太大。 答案 ②The accused ③charged with；accused；of desire
n．渴望，欲望vt.期望，渴望
(教材原句)Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information.
導游需是獨立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。 (1)a desire for sth渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望 (2)desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth想讓某人做某事
desire that sb (should＋)動詞原形
希望/要求某人做……
① Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.(2024·天津卷·閱讀表達)
盡管如此，她的勇氣和渴望成功的強烈愿望給世人留下了深刻的印象。 ②The fans of Li Youbin desired that they________________ his next movie soon.
李幼斌的影迷非常渴望觀看他的下一部影片。 ③He ________________for further education.
＝He desires that I should go abroad for further education.他希望我能出國深造。 答案 ②(should) watch ③desires me to go abroad glare vi.怒視，瞪n.怒視
(教材原句)I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.我回頭瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。
glare at怒視
give sb a glare瞪某人一眼
①I don't know why she gave me an icy glare.
我不知道她為什么以冷冰冰的目光怒視著我。
詞語辨析 glare at/glance at/stare at/look at glare at 意為“瞪眼；怒目而視”，強調敵對或威脅的態度 glance at 意為“匆匆一看，掃視；一瞥；瀏覽”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大體輪廓，或粗略地瀏覽 stare at 意為“目不轉睛地看，盯著，凝視”。表示由于害怕、深思或驚嚇而張大眼睛看 look at 意為“看(著)”，指把眼睛轉向目標 ②She is so afraid of the big dog that she ________ it without moving a little.她如此害怕那條大狗以至于凝視著它不敢挪動一點。 ③The chairman ________ his watch and announced the meeting was over.
主席匆匆看了一下他的手表宣布會議結束了。 答案 ②stares at ③glanced at account vt.認為是，視為n.(銀行)賬戶；賬目；
敘述；報道；解釋，說明
(教材原句) As an experienced accountant, my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.作為一名有經驗的會計，我的父親贏得了他同事的尊敬。 (1)account for說明(原因等)；做出解釋；占……(比例) (2)on account of由于，因為
on any account無論如何
on no account絕不(置于句首時，句子部分倒裝)
take account of/take...into account＝take...into
consideration考慮…… ①In six grade, adults (excluding parents)account for only 25 percent of adolescent social networks.(2024·上海卷，D)
②How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?
你如何解釋作業中出現了這么多錯誤？ ③________________ must you tell him about our plan.你決不能把我們的計劃告訴他。 ④His exam results were not very good，but we must ________________
his long illness.他的考試成績不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長期生病。 答案 ③On no account ④take into account devote vt.專心致志于，獻身于
(教材原句)But after 35 years of marriage, I know they're great companions and are devoted to each other.但是經過了35年的婚姻后，我知道他們是很好的伴侶，并且彼此忠實。 (1)devote one's time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth為(做)……付出時間/精力/努力/金錢
devote oneself to...獻身于/專心致志于…… (2)devoted adj.忠實的，深愛的
be devoted to...專心于……，對……忠誠/熱愛 (3)devotion n．關愛，關照；奉獻，忠誠
①Encouraged by its success, Tom began to devote more time to his writing.湯姆受到這次成功的鼓舞，他開始把更多的時間投入寫作。 ②For ten years Nyad ________________ one of the world's best long-distance swimmers. (2024·天津卷閱讀表達)
十年來納艾德致力于成為世界上最棒的長距離游泳選手之一。 ③________________her country, Park Geun-hye didn't get married.
因為獻身于她的祖國，樸瑾惠沒有結婚。 答案 ②devoted herself to becoming ③Devoted to in terms of 就……而言；在……方面
(教材原句)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.
有一些(人)正在研究改善一個人的情商的可能性，特別是在“人際技能”方面，例如理解能力和溝通能力。be on good/bad/friendly terms(with sb)與某人關系好/不好/友好
come to terms with sb(與某人)達成協議，妥協
come to terms with sth遷就，順從；接受；適應
in one's terms在某人看來
in the long/short/medium term在長/短/中期內
①In terms of money they're quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就錢而言，他們很富有，但是沒有幸福。 ②________， it is necessary to ________people around us, so we should learn to ________others.
從長遠來看，與周圍的人處好關系很重要，所以你要學會遷就別人。 答案 ②In the long term；be on good terms with；come to terms with can't help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 (教材原句)I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 聽了這話，我禁不住笑了，然后邀請她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。 can't help (to) do sth不能幫忙做某事 can not help but do sth不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth不得不做某事 can't help it沒有辦法，控制不了
①I will have a lot of work to do this morning, so I can't help (to) clean the room.今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能幫忙打掃房間。 ②The last bus left.We could not choose__________.
最后一班公共汽車走了，我們別無選擇，只有步行回家。 答案 ②but walk home [句 式 詮 釋] (教材原句)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，毫無疑問的是，低情商的人經常在與別人相處和處理困難形勢時有問題……
(1)There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……
I have no doubt that...我確信……
I have some doubt whether...我懷疑…… (2)I doubt whether/if-clause我懷疑……
I don't doubt that-clause我不懷疑……
Do you doubt that-clause？你懷疑……嗎？
①I doubt if/whether we will make a profit out of it.
我認為我們不太可能從中獲利。 ②There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There is _______________the success of our experiment.毫無疑問，我們的實驗會成功的。 ③There is some doubt________she will come on time.她是否準時來有點讓人懷疑。 答案 ②no doubt about ③whether 注意 當doubt用于否定句和疑問句時，后面的從句用that引導；用于肯定句時，后面的從句用whether引導。 (教材原句)I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。
句中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的賓語從句。英語中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like, enjoy, love, have, dislike, appreciate, prefer等接when/if引導的從句作賓語時，通常用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句放在it之后。 ①I dislike it when you whistle.我不愛聽你吹口哨。 ②We really appreciate it when she offered to help.
她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。 ③________________I didn't have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。 答案 ③I'd prefer it if * 礎知識通關點 考點歸納拓展 [寫 作 必 備] 基礎詞匯 1．burden n．負擔 2．reward v.
獎賞 3．pressure n.
壓力 4．creative adj.
富創造力的 5．outstanding adj.
杰出的
·必考話題13 家庭、朋友與 周圍的人 6．diligent adj.
勤奮的 7．admire
欽佩；欣賞 8．be tired out
疲勞 9．bring up
撫養 10．behave oneself
舉止規距 11．be pleased with
對……滿意 12．lose heart
灰心；泄氣
提分句型 1．It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.
人們比過去更有禮貌，這是社會上的普遍現象。 2．Nowadays more and more people are concerned about .當今，越來越多的人關心自己的健康。 3．In order to arouse his father's attention of health，Li Ming reminded him of the bad effect of smoking.為了喚醒他父親對健康的意識，李明提醒他吸煙的害處。 [美 文 賞 析] 素材示例 (2011·江蘇卷)下面這幅照片展現 了女兒為回家的媽媽拿包的情景。請根據你 對這幅照片的理解用英語寫一篇短文。
你的短文應包含以下內容：
(1)描述照片內容，如情景、人物、動 作等等；(2)結合自身實際，談談你的感想；(3)舉例說明你能為家長減負做些什么。
注意：(1)可參照圖中文字及下面文章開頭所給提示，作必要的發揮想象；(2)詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數；(3)作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children. As can be seen from the picture, a mother comes back home，tired out①.To
ease the pain in her back，a little girl removes the heavy load from mom's shoulders and mom with a big smile on her face② is deeply moved. 佳作播報
The picture makes me lost in thought.Parents
spare no effort to bring us up. They are always devoted selflessly to us and don't expect any reward. As their children，we must do something to ease their load.Firstly，we must behave ourselves and not make them worry about us，which would reduce their mental pressure.③ Secondly，we
can do something small，such as making a cup of tea，preparing a simple meal or turning on light music for them when they return from work，which sometimes makes a great difference to them.Finally，we should help them do some housework regularly. 1．...tired out.是形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。
[模擬] I stopped working and went home，cold and hungry.我又冷又餓，停下工作就回家了。 2．with a big smile on her face是with的復合結構。
[模擬] I just sat there with tears in my eyes,unable to say a word.
我只能坐在那兒，眼含淚水，一句話也說不出來。 3．...，which would reduce their mental pressure.此句是由which引導的非限制性定語從句。
[模擬] I said nothing ，which made my teacher very angry.我什么也沒說，這使得我老師非常生氣。
Ⅰ.核心單詞 1．________(n.)表情；詞語→________(vt.)表達(adj.)快遞的 2．________(adj.)獨立的→________(n.)獨立→________vi.依靠，依賴 3．________(n.)長處，優勢→________(v.)增強，加強→________(adj.)堅強的，強有力的 4．________(vi.)集中(思想、注意力的)→________(n.)專心，專注 5．________(vt.)聯想，聯系→________(n.)聯想；協會 6．________(adv.)精確地，準確地→________(adj.)精確的，準確的→________(n.)精確，準確 7．________(n.)描述，形容→________(v.)描寫，描述 8．________(vt.)預言，預測→________(n.)預言，預測→________(n.)預言家 9．________(n.)殘疾；無能→________(vt.)使殘疾，使喪失能力→________(adj.)有殘疾的 10．________(n.)要求→________(v.)需要，要求 11．________(vt.)應得，值得→________(adj.)值得的，應得的 12．________(vt.)控告，譴責→________(adj.)譴責的，指責的 13．________(n.)渴望，欲望 14．________(vi.)怒視，瞪 15．________(n.)(銀行)帳戶→________(n.)會計 16．________(adj.)不安的，有罪的→________(n.)罪，內疚 17．________(n.)減輕，寬慰→________(v.)解除，減輕，緩和 18．________(n.)憂慮，擔心→________(adj.)焦慮的，焦急的 19．________(vt.)評判→________(n.)判斷，判斷力 20．________(vt.)獻身于，專心致志于→________(n.)奉獻 答案 1.expression；express 2.independent；independence；depend 3.strength；strengthen；strong 4.concentrate；concentration 5.associate；association 6.accurately；accurate；accuracy 7.description；describe 8．predict；prediction；predictor 9.disability；disable；disabled 10.requirement；require 11.deserve；deserving 12.accuse；accusing 13.desire 14.glare 15.account；accountant 16.guilty；guilt 17.relief；relieve 18.anxiety；anxious 19.judge；judgement 20.devote；devotion We are gifted in expression，but we can't predict our future harvest or failure accurately.We try to realize the satisfaction of desire，the development of personality，the relief of anxiety and something beyond description. ——詞不離句，句不離段 Ⅱ.重點短語 1．提出，想出 ________________ 2．集中于；專注于
________________ 3．勸服某人做某事
________________ 4．起草
________________ 5．最后落得……的結局(下場)
________________ 6．另一方面
________________ 7．就某事來說；從某個角度上看
________________
8．be willing to
________________ 9．compared to/with
________________ 10．deal with
________________ 11．for the first time
________________ 12．can't help doing sth
________________ 13．to be honest
________________ 14．except for
________________ 15．pick up
________________
答案 1.come up with 2.concentrate on 3.talk sb into doing sth 4.draw up 5.end up 6.on the other hand 7.in terms of 8.愿意做某事 9.與……比較 10.處理，對付 11.第一次 12.禁不住做某事 13.說實話 14.除了 15.拾起；去接(某人)；收到；偶然學會或獲得；恢復
①If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead some day. ②I managed to talk him into lending me his new car. ③Analyze your problems and come up with a practical plan to improve your grade. ④The students concentrate on improving the learning efficiency and learning methods. ⑤The USA is the most powerful nation in terms of defense capability. ——小試身手，聚焦短語 Ⅲ.經典句式 1．On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
