2024高考英語必考范圍大揭秘：半倒裝句

　　否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣 的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不)，nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。? [例句]? Never shall I forget you.? At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。? Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。? It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.? 那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。? Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。? By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。? On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個地方。?

　　not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝)? [例句]? Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。? They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會，還要進(jìn)行表演。? Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時間怎樣享受生活。?

　　neither, nor放在句首? [例句]? If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。? —Why didn't you buy the jacket?? —Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.? 價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。? I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。?

　　"only + 狀語"放在句首，句子半倒裝。 [例句]? Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。? Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。? Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.? 只有這樣，我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。? Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.? 只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。? [注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語的時候不用倒裝。? Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。? Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。

　　so + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 "……也……"(表示肯定意思)? neither/nor +動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 "……也……"(表示否定意思)? [例句]? She is interested in the story, so am I.? He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.? I saw the film last night, so did he.? In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.? 近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。? Tom didn't attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議，Mary也沒來。? I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.? [比較1] "so + 主語 + 助動詞" 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)? [例句]? —We have all worked hard these days.? —So we have.(的確如此)? I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實(shí)幫助他了)? [比較2] "主語 + 助動詞 + so" 表示按照別人的要求去做? [例句]? The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.? The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.?

　　2024高考英語必考范圍大揭秘：半倒裝句

　　否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。這樣 的副詞主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不)，nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。? [例句]? Never shall I forget you.? At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。? Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。? It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.? 那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。? Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。? By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。? On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個地方。?

　　not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，后一分句不倒裝)? [例句]? Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了，就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。? They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會，還要進(jìn)行表演。? Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好，還應(yīng)該知道在課余時間怎樣享受生活。?

　　neither, nor放在句首? [例句]? If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影，我也不去。? —Why didn't you buy the jacket?? —Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.? 價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。? I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他，也不關(guān)心他。?

　　"only + 狀語"放在句首，句子半倒裝。 [例句]? Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。? Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。? Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.? 只有這樣，我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。? Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.? 只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。? [注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時候使用，only引導(dǎo)主語的時候不用倒裝。? Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。? Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。

　　so + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 "……也……"(表示肯定意思)? neither/nor +動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等 + 主語 "……也……"(表示否定意思)? [例句]? She is interested in the story, so am I.? He enjoys playing the guitar, so do I.? I saw the film last night, so did he.? In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.? 近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。? Tom didn't attend the meeting last night; nor did Mary. Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議，Mary也沒來。? I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor has Tom.? [比較1] "so + 主語 + 助動詞" 表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)? [例句]? —We have all worked hard these days.? —So we have.(的確如此)? I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實(shí)幫助他了)? [比較2] "主語 + 助動詞 + so" 表示按照別人的要求去做? [例句]? The wounded little boy asked me to lift him up and I did so.? The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.?