山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析38

　　1. Crack cocaine is the most _______ form of cocaine.

　　A. illegal

　　B. addictive

　　C. attentive

　　D. unhealthy

　　2. If you are _______ from doing something,

　　you are officially prevented from doing it.

　　A. banned

　　B. protected

　　C. rescued

　　D. preserved

　　3. The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t _______ enough.

　　A. powerless

　　B. powerful

　　C. useful

　　D. useless

　　4. ［2024寶雞模擬］If a northerner lives in the south,

　　he will probably feel that _______ .

　　A. he disagrees to the climate there

　　B. the climate disagrees with him

　　C. he disagrees with the climate there

　　D. the climate disagrees to him

　　5. ［2024合肥模擬］—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?

　　—Sure. _______ it handed in on time,

　　I’ll stay up tonight.

　　A. To have got

　　B. To get

　　C. Getting

　　D. Having got

　　6. ［2024雅安模擬］Facing the global financial crisis,

　　the Chinese government has taken many measures _______ people’s life to deal with it.

　　A. related

　　B. related to

　　C. relating

　　D. relating to

　　7. When he returned from his vacation,

　　he found his apartment _______ and a lot of things _______.

　　A. breaking into; stealing

　　B. broken into; stolen

　　C. breaking in; stolen

　　D. broken in; stealing

　　8. He was _______ absorbed in playing computer games that he didn抰 notice his father standing beside him.

　　A. so

　　B. such

　　C. too

　　D. quite

　　9. 桰 found the mark rather frightening.

　　梍______ It frightened me to death just now.

　　A. That抯 reasonable advice.

　　B. Isn抰 it a good ed inidea?

　　C. Do you think so?

　　D. I can’t agree more.

　　10. I thought I _______ my wife’s voice as soon as I entered it though many people were talking in the room.

　　A. recognised

　　B. knew

　　C. recited

　　D. found

　　11.［2024成都模擬］_______you may have,

　　you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　12. All children抯 shoes are now _______ to $20 a pair so it抯 a real bargain.

　　A. increased

　　e,

　　B. reduced

　　C. sold

　　D. fallen

　　13. He is thinking of giving _______ teaching because of his trembling hands.

　　A. up

　　B. in

　　C. out

　　D. away

　　14. She抯 very _______ to ring me tonight so I will have the mobile phone on all the time.

　　A. possieble

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. maybe

　　15. Many cities _______ by the heavy rain were flooded,

　　which showed the problem they were faced with.

　　A. to be affected

　　B. affecting

　　C. to affect

　　D. affected

　　1. 【解析】選B。句意：強效純可卡因是最能讓人上癮的一種可卡因。addictive（對藥物等）上癮的；illegal違法的；attentive注意的，警惕的；unhealthy不健康的。根據句意可知B項正確。

　　2. 【解析】選A。ban禁止，be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事；protect保護； rescue救援；preserve保存。根據后面的are officially prevented from doing it可知此處表示“被禁止做某事”。故選A。

　　3. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：畫面質量很差，是因為電視信號不夠強。powerless無力的；powerful有力的，強大的；useful有用的；useless沒用的。根據句意可知選B。

　　4. 【解析】選B。disagree with表示“不同意，（食物，氣候等）不適宜”。此處指這種氣候不適宜他。表示“（食物，氣候等）不適宜某人”時，主語通常是食物、氣候等。

　　5. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處動詞不定式表示目的。答句句意：當然。為了能按時交上它，我今晚要熬夜。當動詞不定式作目的狀語時，不能用動詞不定式的完成式，排除A。故選B。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：面對全球金融危機，中國政府已經采取了和人們的生活相關的許多措施來應對它。（be）related to表示 “與……有關”，related to people’s life 在此處作后置定語。

　　7. 【解析】選B。break into和break in都表示“破門而入”，但后者不能接賓語，不能用于被動語態。此處break into與his apartment以及steal與 a lot of things之間都是邏輯上的被動關系，故都用過去分詞的形式。broken into與stolen在此處作賓語補足語。

　　8. 【解析】選A。考查固定句式。句意：他如此專心地玩電腦游戲以至于沒注意到他爸爸站在他身旁?！皊o +adj. /adv. + that. . . ”為固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”，so作狀語修飾absorbed，故選A。

　　9. 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。That’s reasonable advice. 那是合理的建議；Isn’t it a good idea? 這不是個好主意嗎？Do you think so? 你這樣認為嗎？I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。根據It frightened me to death just now. 可知第二個說話者同意第一個人的看法。故選D。

　　10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。recognise認出；know認識，知道；recite背誦；find發現。句意：雖然很多人在房間里說話，但我認為一走進房間我就聽出了我妻子的聲音。此處強調辨認出，故選A。

　　11. 【解析】選C。考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論你遇到多么困難的問題，你都應該鼓足勇氣，面對挑戰。因serious為形容詞，所以用however而不用what來修飾，構成“however+形容詞+句子”結構，故選C。

　　【變式備選】

　　She runs about 15 miles every day, _______ the weather is like.

　　A. whichever

　　B. however

　　C. whenever

　　D. whatever

　　【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意：不管天氣怎樣，她每天都跑大約15英里。whatever the weather is like=no matter what the weather is like。

　　_______ cheap it is, I won’t buy it because I think it is useless.

　　A. Whichever

　　B. However

　　C. Whenever

　　D. Whatever

　　【解析】選B。句意：無論它多么便宜，我都不會買，因為我認為它沒用。however（無論怎樣）后接形容詞或副詞。

　　12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據it’s a real bargain可知童鞋降價了。reduce. . . to. . . 把……減少到……。

　　13. 【解析】選A。考查give動詞短語。句意：因為手顫抖，他正考慮放棄教學。give up放棄；give in屈服；give out分發，發出，用完；give away贈送，泄露。

　　14. 【解析】選C。sb. /sth. +be + likely to do sth. 某人或某物可能會做某事。possible和probable不能用于這種類似的結構。

　　15. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：很多被大雨襲擊的城市被淹沒，這顯示了這些城市面臨的問題。根據句意和句子結構可知，affected by the heavy rain作定語修飾cities，affect與cities之間是邏輯上的被動關系，且affect這一動作已發生，所以用過去分詞。

　　山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析38

　　1. Crack cocaine is the most _______ form of cocaine.

　　A. illegal

　　B. addictive

　　C. attentive

　　D. unhealthy

　　2. If you are _______ from doing something,

　　you are officially prevented from doing it.

　　A. banned

　　B. protected

　　C. rescued

　　D. preserved

　　3. The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn’t _______ enough.

　　A. powerless

　　B. powerful

　　C. useful

　　D. useless

　　4. ［2024寶雞模擬］If a northerner lives in the south,

　　he will probably feel that _______ .

　　A. he disagrees to the climate there

　　B. the climate disagrees with him

　　C. he disagrees with the climate there

　　D. the climate disagrees to him

　　5. ［2024合肥模擬］—Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?

　　—Sure. _______ it handed in on time,

　　I’ll stay up tonight.

　　A. To have got

　　B. To get

　　C. Getting

　　D. Having got

　　6. ［2024雅安模擬］Facing the global financial crisis,

　　the Chinese government has taken many measures _______ people’s life to deal with it.

　　A. related

　　B. related to

　　C. relating

　　D. relating to

　　7. When he returned from his vacation,

　　he found his apartment _______ and a lot of things _______.

　　A. breaking into; stealing

　　B. broken into; stolen

　　C. breaking in; stolen

　　D. broken in; stealing

　　8. He was _______ absorbed in playing computer games that he didn抰 notice his father standing beside him.

　　A. so

　　B. such

　　C. too

　　D. quite

　　9. 桰 found the mark rather frightening.

　　梍______ It frightened me to death just now.

　　A. That抯 reasonable advice.

　　B. Isn抰 it a good ed inidea?

　　C. Do you think so?

　　D. I can’t agree more.

　　10. I thought I _______ my wife’s voice as soon as I entered it though many people were talking in the room.

　　A. recognised

　　B. knew

　　C. recited

　　D. found

　　11.［2024成都模擬］_______you may have,

　　you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

　　A. However a serious problem

　　B. What a serious problem

　　C. However serious a problem

　　D. What serious a problem

　　12. All children抯 shoes are now _______ to $20 a pair so it抯 a real bargain.

　　A. increased

　　e,

　　B. reduced

　　C. sold

　　D. fallen

　　13. He is thinking of giving _______ teaching because of his trembling hands.

　　A. up

　　B. in

　　C. out

　　D. away

　　14. She抯 very _______ to ring me tonight so I will have the mobile phone on all the time.

　　A. possieble

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. maybe

　　15. Many cities _______ by the heavy rain were flooded,

　　which showed the problem they were faced with.

　　A. to be affected

　　B. affecting

　　C. to affect

　　D. affected

　　1. 【解析】選B。句意：強效純可卡因是最能讓人上癮的一種可卡因。addictive（對藥物等）上癮的；illegal違法的；attentive注意的，警惕的；unhealthy不健康的。根據句意可知B項正確。

　　2. 【解析】選A。ban禁止，be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事；protect保護； rescue救援；preserve保存。根據后面的are officially prevented from doing it可知此處表示“被禁止做某事”。故選A。

　　3. 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：畫面質量很差，是因為電視信號不夠強。powerless無力的；powerful有力的，強大的；useful有用的；useless沒用的。根據句意可知選B。

　　4. 【解析】選B。disagree with表示“不同意，（食物，氣候等）不適宜”。此處指這種氣候不適宜他。表示“（食物，氣候等）不適宜某人”時，主語通常是食物、氣候等。

　　5. 【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式表示目的。答句句意：當然。為了能按時交上它，我今晚要熬夜。當動詞不定式作目的狀語時，不能用動詞不定式的完成式，排除A。故選B。6. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：面對全球金融危機，中國政府已經采取了和人們的生活相關的許多措施來應對它。（be）related to表示 “與……有關”，related to people’s life 在此處作后置定語。

　　7. 【解析】選B。break into和break in都表示“破門而入”，但后者不能接賓語，不能用于被動語態。此處break into與his apartment以及steal與 a lot of things之間都是邏輯上的被動關系，故都用過去分詞的形式。broken into與stolen在此處作賓語補足語。

　　8. 【解析】選A。考查固定句式。句意：他如此專心地玩電腦游戲以至于沒注意到他爸爸站在他身旁?！皊o +adj. /adv. + that. . . ”為固定句式，意為“如此……以至于……”，so作狀語修飾absorbed，故選A。

　　9. 【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。That’s reasonable advice. 那是合理的建議；Isn’t it a good idea? 這不是個好主意嗎？Do you think so? 你這樣認為嗎？I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。根據It frightened me to death just now. 可知第二個說話者同意第一個人的看法。故選D。

　　10. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。recognise認出；know認識，知道；recite背誦；find發現。句意：雖然很多人在房間里說話，但我認為一走進房間我就聽出了我妻子的聲音。此處強調辨認出，故選A。

　　11. 【解析】選C?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。句意：無論你遇到多么困難的問題，你都應該鼓足勇氣，面對挑戰。因serious為形容詞，所以用however而不用what來修飾，構成“however+形容詞+句子”結構，故選C。

　　【變式備選】

　　She runs about 15 miles every day, _______ the weather is like.

　　A. whichever

　　B. however

　　C. whenever

　　D. whatever

　　【解析】選D。考查連詞。句意：不管天氣怎樣，她每天都跑大約15英里。whatever the weather is like=no matter what the weather is like。

　　_______ cheap it is, I won’t buy it because I think it is useless.

　　A. Whichever

　　B. However

　　C. Whenever

　　D. Whatever

　　【解析】選B。句意：無論它多么便宜，我都不會買，因為我認為它沒用。however（無論怎樣）后接形容詞或副詞。

　　12. 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。根據it’s a real bargain可知童鞋降價了。reduce. . . to. . . 把……減少到……。

　　13. 【解析】選A?？疾間ive動詞短語。句意：因為手顫抖，他正考慮放棄教學。give up放棄；give in屈服；give out分發，發出，用完；give away贈送，泄露。

　　14. 【解析】選C。sb. /sth. +be + likely to do sth. 某人或某物可能會做某事。possible和probable不能用于這種類似的結構。

　　15. 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：很多被大雨襲擊的城市被淹沒，這顯示了這些城市面臨的問題。根據句意和句子結構可知，affected by the heavy rain作定語修飾cities，affect與cities之間是邏輯上的被動關系，且affect這一動作已發生，所以用過去分詞。