2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）
2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）--文娛和體育（1）
The snow started to fall several hours before her labor began－ a few flakes first, in the dull gray late－ afternoon sky, and then wind－ driven swirls around the edges of their wide front porch﹙門廊﹚. He stood by her side at the window, watching
Sharp gusts of snow billow, then swirl and drift to the ground. All around the neighborhood, lights came on, and the naked branches of the trees turned white.
After dinner he built a fire, going out for wood he had piled against the garage the previous autumn. The air was bright and cold against his face, and the snow in the driveway was already halfway to his knees.
He gathered logs, shaking off their soft white caps and carrying them inside. The kindling﹙因火柴﹚ caught fire immediately, and ha sat for a time at the stove, cross－legged, adding logs, watching the flames leap, and feeling sleepy. Outside, snow continued to fall quietly through the darkness, bright and thick. By the time he rose and looked out of the window, their car had become a soft white hill on the edge of the street. Already his footprints in the driveway had filled and disappeared.
He brushed ashes from his hands and sat on the sofa beside his wife, her feet propped on pillow, her swollen ankles crossed, a copy of Dr.Spock balanced on her belly. Absorbed, she licked her index finger absently each time she turned a page. Her hands were slender, her finger short and sturdy, and she bit her bottom lip lightly, intently, as she read. Watching her, he felt a rush of love and wonder: that she was his wife, that their baby, due in just three weeks, would soon be born. Their first child, this would be. They had been married just a year.
She looked up, smiling, when he tucked the blanket around her legs.“You know, I have wondering what －it－ is like,” she said.“Before we are born, I mean. It is too bad we can not remember.?She opened her robe and pulled up the sweater she wore underneath, revealing a belly as round and hard as a melon. She ran her hand across its smooth surface, firelight playing across her skin, casting ereddish gold onto her hair.“Do you suppose it is like being inside a great lantern? The book says light permeates﹙滲透﹚ my skin, and that the baby can already see.”
“I do not know,” he said.
She laughed.“Why not?” she asked. “You are the doctor.”
“I am just an orthopedic surgeon,” he reminded her.“I could tell you the ossification pattern for fetal﹙胎兒的﹚ bones, but that is about it.”He lifted her foot, both delicate and swollen inside the light blue hands, and began to massage it gently. Her breathing filled the quiet room, and her foot warmed his hands, In pregnancy she seemed to him beautiful but fragile, fine blue veins faintly visible through her pale white skin.
The scene happened＿
when it was early in the evening
when it was early in the morning
when a child was born
after a baby was born
What can we learn from their conversation?
The woman was expecting her first child
The man showed little concern foe his wife
The couple had not been prepared for a baby
The man was anything
but a doctor
What does the underlined word “it”﹙in paragraph 4﹚ refer to ?
A. One’s childhood
B. Being inside Mother’ belly
C. Giving birth to a child
D. A
child’s
being born
4. Which is the most proper title for this passage?
A. Evening Entertainment
B. A Newly＿M(jìn)arried Couple
C. A Baby on its Way
D.
A Pregnant Woman
﹙出處：2024滿分計劃高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬試卷一D﹚
解析：1.選A. 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。這個故事發(fā)生在一個寒冷的夜晚，從文章第一段的in the dull gray late－ afternoon sky和第二段的After dinner可以得出答案。 2. 選A. 邏輯推理題。這位未來的母親對自己即將出生的第一個孩子充滿了期待，這種心情貫穿了全文。從文中也可看出，她的丈夫?qū)λ亲o(hù)備至，且兩人已有了充分準(zhǔn)備迎接他們的孩子。
選B. 詞義猜測題。從該段的Before we are born和it is
like being inside a great lantern可以推斷出答案。
選C. 標(biāo)題判斷題。整篇文章都是圍繞著期待孩子的降生來講述的。
*************************************************************結(jié)束
·話題探究根據(jù)近幾年的試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些話題的題目有一些特點(diǎn)：
1. 人物傳記類。以介紹主要人物生平或逸事為主，它主要向讀者介紹文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家和著名體育運(yùn)動員等在各行各業(yè)所取得重大成就或有重要影響的杰出人物，并特別介紹這些杰出人物如何克服困難從而走向成功。體裁一般是記敘文，包含記敘文的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。寫作手法多采用時間、空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終。命題以細(xì)節(jié)為主，推理為輔。
2. 介紹藝術(shù)的種類和起源，以及對人的積極影響。
3. 體育的重要性，以及如何鍛煉身體等話題。
4.對于文學(xué)作品的描述，以故事性為主，結(jié)尾往往又有總結(jié)性文字給人以啟迪。
鏈接高考
鏈接1 . （2024全國卷）
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (擺動). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45. What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Sailors’ strength. B. Wave levels.
C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.
46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.
47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.
48. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.
【考點(diǎn)】文娛與體育
【試題解析】First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.由這句知道
鏈接2. 2010福建卷
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To:
All Staff
From:
Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date:
May 20, 2010
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming .
69. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70. It can be concluded that
A. each sport will take only on hour sports
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
71. The purpose of the memo is to
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
2024高考英語二輪閱讀理解講與練（答案）--文娛和體育（1）
The snow started to fall several hours before her labor began－ a few flakes first, in the dull gray late－ afternoon sky, and then wind－ driven swirls around the edges of their wide front porch﹙門廊﹚. He stood by her side at the window, watching
Sharp gusts of snow billow, then swirl and drift to the ground. All around the neighborhood, lights came on, and the naked branches of the trees turned white.
After dinner he built a fire, going out for wood he had piled against the garage the previous autumn. The air was bright and cold against his face, and the snow in the driveway was already halfway to his knees.
He gathered logs, shaking off their soft white caps and carrying them inside. The kindling﹙因火柴﹚ caught fire immediately, and ha sat for a time at the stove, cross－legged, adding logs, watching the flames leap, and feeling sleepy. Outside, snow continued to fall quietly through the darkness, bright and thick. By the time he rose and looked out of the window, their car had become a soft white hill on the edge of the street. Already his footprints in the driveway had filled and disappeared.
He brushed ashes from his hands and sat on the sofa beside his wife, her feet propped on pillow, her swollen ankles crossed, a copy of Dr.Spock balanced on her belly. Absorbed, she licked her index finger absently each time she turned a page. Her hands were slender, her finger short and sturdy, and she bit her bottom lip lightly, intently, as she read. Watching her, he felt a rush of love and wonder: that she was his wife, that their baby, due in just three weeks, would soon be born. Their first child, this would be. They had been married just a year.
She looked up, smiling, when he tucked the blanket around her legs.“You know, I have wondering what －it－ is like,” she said.“Before we are born, I mean. It is too bad we can not remember.?She opened her robe and pulled up the sweater she wore underneath, revealing a belly as round and hard as a melon. She ran her hand across its smooth surface, firelight playing across her skin, casting ereddish gold onto her hair.“Do you suppose it is like being inside a great lantern? The book says light permeates﹙滲透﹚ my skin, and that the baby can already see.”
“I do not know,” he said.
She laughed.“Why not?” she asked. “You are the doctor.”
“I am just an orthopedic surgeon,” he reminded her.“I could tell you the ossification pattern for fetal﹙胎兒的﹚ bones, but that is about it.”He lifted her foot, both delicate and swollen inside the light blue hands, and began to massage it gently. Her breathing filled the quiet room, and her foot warmed his hands, In pregnancy she seemed to him beautiful but fragile, fine blue veins faintly visible through her pale white skin.
The scene happened＿
when it was early in the evening
when it was early in the morning
when a child was born
after a baby was born
What can we learn from their conversation?
The woman was expecting her first child
The man showed little concern foe his wife
The couple had not been prepared for a baby
The man was anything
but a doctor
What does the underlined word “it”﹙in paragraph 4﹚ refer to ?
A. One’s childhood
B. Being inside Mother’ belly
C. Giving birth to a child
D. A
child’s
being born
4. Which is the most proper title for this passage?
A. Evening Entertainment
B. A Newly＿M(jìn)arried Couple
C. A Baby on its Way
D.
A Pregnant Woman
﹙出處：2024滿分計劃高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬試卷一D﹚
解析：1.選A. 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。這個故事發(fā)生在一個寒冷的夜晚，從文章第一段的in the dull gray late－ afternoon sky和第二段的After dinner可以得出答案。 2. 選A. 邏輯推理題。這位未來的母親對自己即將出生的第一個孩子充滿了期待，這種心情貫穿了全文。從文中也可看出，她的丈夫?qū)λ亲o(hù)備至，且兩人已有了充分準(zhǔn)備迎接他們的孩子。
選B. 詞義猜測題。從該段的Before we are born和it is
like being inside a great lantern可以推斷出答案。
選C. 標(biāo)題判斷題。整篇文章都是圍繞著期待孩子的降生來講述的。
*************************************************************結(jié)束
·話題探究根據(jù)近幾年的試題，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些話題的題目有一些特點(diǎn)：
1. 人物傳記類。以介紹主要人物生平或逸事為主，它主要向讀者介紹文學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家和著名體育運(yùn)動員等在各行各業(yè)所取得重大成就或有重要影響的杰出人物，并特別介紹這些杰出人物如何克服困難從而走向成功。體裁一般是記敘文，包含記敘文的時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。寫作手法多采用時間、空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終。命題以細(xì)節(jié)為主，推理為輔。
2. 介紹藝術(shù)的種類和起源，以及對人的積極影響。
3. 體育的重要性，以及如何鍛煉身體等話題。
4.對于文學(xué)作品的描述，以故事性為主，結(jié)尾往往又有總結(jié)性文字給人以啟迪。
鏈接高考
鏈接1 . （2024全國卷）
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (擺動). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45. What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Sailors’ strength. B. Wave levels.
C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.
46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.
47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.
48. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook.
C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.
【考點(diǎn)】文娛與體育
【試題解析】First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat.由這句知道
鏈接2. 2010福建卷
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To:
All Staff
From:
Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date:
May 20, 2010
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming .
69. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70. It can be concluded that
A. each sport will take only on hour sports
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
71. The purpose of the memo is to
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
