2024高考英語一輪總復習課時作業18 Module 6《Old and New》外研版必修3

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　　課時作業(十八)　必修3　Module 6　Old and New

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．The arrival of the white people gradually brought________end to the traditional Aboriginal way of________life.

　　A．an；the B．an；/

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；the

　　2．Tom________on the essay for two hours but he________only a hundred words by now.

　　A．has been working；has written

　　B．has been working；writes

　　C．worked；has written

　　D．worked；writes

　　3．It is reported that the new hospital under________is to be ready in a month.

　　A．control

　　B．attack

　　C．construction

　　D．pressure

　　4．The cultural relics discovered recently________the Ming Dynasty.

　　A．are dated from

　　B．date from

　　C．were dated from

　　D．dated from

　　5．Nowadays，________is necessary for the youth to master a foreign language.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．one

　　6．It is in this city________you are going to visit________this kind of beer is produced.

　　A．where；where

　　B．where；that

　　C．that；where

　　D．that；that

　　7．By the time the rescue team arrived，the entire village________.

　　A．has submerged

　　B．has been submerged

　　C．had submerged

　　D．had been submerged

　　8．Hearing the exciting news，Ann smiled and could not________tears of joy.

　　A．hold on

　　B．take on

　　C．hold back

　　D．take back

　　9．If the ink sinks into the cloth，it’ll be hard to ________the spot from it.

　　A．repair

　　B．remove

　　C．remain

　　D．replace

　　10．The mountains in the western part of the United States are much higher than________in the eastern part.

　　A．that

　　B．ones

　　C．it

　　D．those

　　11．—Will you go to Hawaii for your summer vacation?

　　—Don’t be so________！I can’t possibly afford to pay for the plane ticket.

　　A．anxious

　　B．curious

　　C．serious

　　D．ridiculous

　　12．The orange trees should be watered at the exact moment when the temperature drops to the________point.

　　A．freeze

　　B．frozen

　　C．freezing

　　D．freezer

　　13．In my opinion，the answer to the question you gave us just now doesn’t make any________.

　　A．idea

　　B．meaning

　　C．sense

　　D．point

　　14．(2024·荊州市質量檢測Ⅰ)I want to listen to what you have to say because what you have to say might help me________something that is going to be the answer eventually.

　　A．put up with

　　B．keep up with

　　C．come up with

　　D．go through with

　　15．After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·合肥市第一次質量檢測)

　　Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may go through some form of culture shock，and its degree is determined by the differences between cultures，the anxiety to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity with a new culture，etc.If you go，for example，to a culture that is far different from your own，you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the custom of it.

　　It is important to understand and learn how to deal with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s cultures.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment，and being aware of them helps you understand that culture shock won’t last long.It’s just a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.

　　The first stage is usually referred to as “the honeymoon stage”．Upon arriving in a new environment，you’ll be interested in the new culture.Everything will seem thrilling and everyone will seem friendly and helpful.During this stage you are merely taking in these impressions passively.

　　But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage gives way to the second stage—“the withdrawal stage”．The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.The language is hard to learn，people are unusual and unpredictable，friends，are hard to make，and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges.It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick，and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country.This is the stage called “culture shock”．

　　At some point，if you can manage it well，you’ll begin the transition into the next stage，“the recovery stage”，in which you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture.Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand.At this stage，you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.

　　1.According to the passage，culture shock can be________.

　　A．dealt with more easily for some people

　　B．reduced by learning the language alone

　　C．avoided by knowing adjustment stages

　　D．got rid of by learning just the custom

　　2．“The honeymoon stage” here refers to________.

　　A．the first month after the wedding

　　B．the period of excitement

　　C．the stage of adaptation

　　D．the holiday for a newly-married couple

　　3．Which of the following doesn’t belong to the second stage?

　　A．Becoming upset.

　　B．Missing family.

　　C．Feeling confident.

　　D．Making complaints.

　　4．What would be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

　　A．Consequences of culture shock.

　　B．Challenges in a new country.

　　C．Preparations for a new culture.

　　D．The 4th stage of cultural adjustment.

　　(2024·太原模考)

　　Bali is an Indonesian island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that the Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the “now”．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like，the probable answer will be “just like Bali”．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.

　　One factor that contributes to this laid-back lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture，support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.

　　Hinduism is one of the

　　main religions in Bali.The Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion，which is called “Hindu Dharma”．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts，which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.

　　In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year，the Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children，who all seem to have inclinations (意向) either to music，dance，painting，or decor.

　　Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the

　　series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island，and unlike in the West，death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.

　　5．What do we know about the Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?

　　A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.

　　B．They live in large families and are close to each other.

　　C．Their family members are distributed in different places.

　　D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well.

　　6．Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by________.

　　A．people’s tight family relationship

　　B．the family customs and traditions

　　C．people’s great affection for religion

　　D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture

　　7．The underlined word “conserve” in Para.4 can be best replaced by

　　“________”．

　　A．preserve

　　B．spread

　　C．form

　　D．expand

　　8．When a person dies in Bali，it is common practice to________.

　　A．express deep sorrow at his death

　　B．celebrate the death like a great event

　　C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor

　　D．remember what he did in his lifetime

　　9．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．The Balinese religion.

　　B．The lifestyle of the Balinese.

　　C．The Blinese culture.

　　D．The tourism in Bali.詳解答案

　　課時作業(十八)　

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．解析：　bring an end to結束；way of life生活方式。句意為：白種人的到來逐漸終止了土著居民傳統的生活方式。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　由后半句可知，湯姆現在還在寫文章，故第一空用現在完成進行時；第二空強調到現在為止已經完成的動作，用現在完成時。

　　答案：　A

　　3．解析：　由the new hospital...is to be ready in a month可知“新的醫院正在建設中”，故用under construction (＝being built)。control控制；attack襲擊；pressure壓力。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　date from起源于，常用于一般現在時的主動語態中。句意為：最近發現的那些文化遺跡源自明朝。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　本句中to master a foreign language為真正的主語，it作形式主語。

　　答案：　A

　　6．解析：　本句使用了強調句式(it is...that...)，即It is in this city that this kind of beer is produced。句中you are going to visit是定語從句，修飾先行詞city，因為關系詞在定語從句中作visit的賓語，故用that引導定語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　7．解析：　submerge與village之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且“村莊被淹沒”發生在“救援隊到來”之前，故用過去完成時的被動語態。

　　答案：　D

　　8．解析：　由句意“聽到這個令人興奮的消息，安笑了，阻止不住高興的淚水”可知，hold back(阻止)符合題意。hold on別掛斷；take on呈現；take back取回。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　根據spot可知，remove(除去)符合題意。repair修理；remain保留；replace取代。

　　答案：　B

　　10．解析：　考查those作替代詞。為避免重復，that替代前面的“the＋單數可數名詞/不可數名詞”，those替代前面的“the＋復數名詞”；it表示特指前面提到的事物；ones表泛指，常替代不帶冠詞的復數名詞。此處those替代“the mountains”。

　　答案：　D

　　11．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。由后一句句意“我都付不起機票”可知是說“別開玩笑了”。ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的，符合題意。anxious著急的；curious驚奇的；serious嚴肅的。

　　答案：　D

　　12．解析：　the freezing point冰點， freezing是形容詞。freeze可以作名詞和動詞，frozen為過去分詞，freezer是名詞，意為“冰柜”，這三個詞從句意和句子結構上均不符合本題。

　　答案：　C

　　13．解析：　句意為：在我看來，你剛才給我們提供的這個問題的答案根本講不通。make sense講得通，有意義，符合題意。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我想聽聽你會說什么，因為你說的話可能會幫助我最終想出答案來。put up with忍受，忍耐；keep up with與……并駕齊驅，跟上；come up with提出，想出(計劃/答復等)；go through with將……進行到底。根據句意可知應選C。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：開車五小時之后，他們到達了他們認為是夢想中的地方。what在句中引導名詞性從句，作動詞reached的賓語，同時what為名詞性從句的主語。reach是及物動詞，其后為賓語從句，they thought是插入語，分析從句成分可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，因此用what。注意：that引導名詞性從句時，在從句中不充當任何成分。

　　答案：　B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀：　對大多數移居國外的人而言，文化沖擊使他們面臨重重困難。本文介紹了文化沖擊的三個階段以幫助你順利適應國外文化。

　　1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句可推知，文化沖擊對那些了解當地語言和風俗的人來說更容易應對。

　　答案：　A

　　2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據第三段可推知，“密月”階段指的是“興奮時期”。另外，下一段中的“The excitement you felt before...”也是線索提示。

　　答案：　B

　　3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段可知，此階段會對國外生活感到不適應。A、B、D項均符合題意，而C項屬于第三個階段。

　　答案：　C

　　4．解析：　文章結構題。第二段提到有四個文化適應階段，隨后敘述了the honeymoon stage，the withdrawal stage和the recovery stage三個階段，故接下來要講述的是第四個階段。

　　答案：　D

　　語篇解讀：　獨特的文化，獨特的風情，巴厘島無疑是印度尼西亞的一朵奇葩，煥發出奇異的光彩，盡情地向世人展現自己的絢爛。