Unit18 New Zealand 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．From now on，anyone shouldn’t ________________ the matter again.

　　答案：refer to

　　2．Many questions were asked，particularly ________________ the cost of the new buildings.

　　答案：in relation to

　　3．It ________________ the old man’s wishes to live with his children；but he’s too old to take care of himself.

　　答案：goes against

　　4．I have to ________________ all the work I missed while I was ill.

　　答案：make up

　　5．I can’t tell my parents about it，but I don’t know who to ________________.

　　答案：turn to

　　6．We don’t know what has happened until the noise and excitement have ________________.

　　答案：settled down

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A．If　B．While

　　C．Because

　　D．As

　　解析：選B。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)對我們有很大的幫助，但我認為花太多的時間上網(wǎng)也不是一個好主意。while＝even though“盡管”；if“如果”；because“因為”；as“因為，當……的時候”。只有B項符合句意。

　　2．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，______，in fact，there were 40.

　　A．while

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。while此處表對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，然而”。

　　3．—Are you ready for Spain?

　　—Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　C．if

　　D．before

　　解析：選A。句意：——你準備好去西班牙了嗎？——是的，我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時候去感受一下西班牙。

　　4．(2024·湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)Tourism，________

　　it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.

　　A．because

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選C。句意：盡管旅游業(yè)給一個國家?guī)斫疱X，但它也能對那里的世界遺產(chǎn)帶來損害。while相當于although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　5．(2024·江西八校聯(lián)考)China won’t be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop it’s military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China’s key interests.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．while

　　D．until

　　解析：選A。句意：中國不會成為一個增長迅速但脆弱的國家。她要發(fā)展自己的軍事力量，以使任何列強試圖侵犯中國的核心利益時三思而后行。

　　Ⅲ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——it的用法(Ⅰ)

　　1．________worries me that he keeps changing his mind.

　　A．This

　　B．That

　　C．What

　　D．It

　　解析：選D。句意：使我擔(dān)心的是他不斷改變主意。it作形式主語，后面的that從句是真正的主語。

　　2．He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。it作形式賓語，后面when and where 引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語。

　　3．(2024·安徽師大附中模擬)When ________ comes to codes of ethics，I think everyone should strictly obey them.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　解析：選C。考查代詞it的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語when it comes to sth.意為“談到……的時候”。

　　4．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children.

　　A．one

　　B． he

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　解析：選D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“當提及……，當說到……”，是常用句型。

　　5．(2024· 北京朝陽高三模擬)I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A．that B．it

　　C．this D．one

　　解析：選B。句意：如果你愿意教我怎么用計算機，我會很感激的。表好惡的動詞后不能直接跟賓語從句，此時要用it作形式賓語再跟賓語從句。

　　Unit18 New Zealand 隨堂檢測（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.選詞填空

　　1．From now on，anyone shouldn’t ________________ the matter again.

　　答案：refer to

　　2．Many questions were asked，particularly ________________ the cost of the new buildings.

　　答案：in relation to

　　3．It ________________ the old man’s wishes to live with his children；but he’s too old to take care of himself.

　　答案：goes against

　　4．I have to ________________ all the work I missed while I was ill.

　　答案：make up

　　5．I can’t tell my parents about it，but I don’t know who to ________________.

　　答案：turn to

　　6．We don’t know what has happened until the noise and excitement have ________________.

　　答案：settled down

　　Ⅱ.易錯模塊

　　1．________the Internet is of great help，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A．If　B．While

　　C．Because

　　D．As

　　解析：選B。句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)對我們有很大的幫助，但我認為花太多的時間上網(wǎng)也不是一個好主意。while＝even though“盡管”；if“如果”；because“因為”；as“因為，當……的時候”。只有B項符合句意。

　　2．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，______，in fact，there were 40.

　　A．while

　　B．whether

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　解析：選A。while此處表對比轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是，然而”。

　　3．—Are you ready for Spain?

　　—Yes，I want the girls to experience that________they are young.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　C．if

　　D．before

　　解析：選A。句意：——你準備好去西班牙了嗎？——是的，我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時候去感受一下西班牙。

　　4．(2024·湖北黃州區(qū)一中模擬)Tourism，________

　　it brings in money to a country，can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there.

　　A．because

　　B．a(chǎn)s

　　C．while

　　D．since

　　解析：選C。句意：盡管旅游業(yè)給一個國家?guī)斫疱X，但它也能對那里的世界遺產(chǎn)帶來損害。while相當于although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

　　5．(2024·江西八校聯(lián)考)China won’t be a fast-growing but fragile country.It has to develop it’s military strength in order to make any power think twice ________ trying to offend China’s key interests.

　　A．before

　　B．when

　　C．while

　　D．until

　　解析：選A。句意：中國不會成為一個增長迅速但脆弱的國家。她要發(fā)展自己的軍事力量，以使任何列強試圖侵犯中國的核心利益時三思而后行。

　　Ⅲ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——it的用法(Ⅰ)

　　1．________worries me that he keeps changing his mind.

　　A．This

　　B．That

　　C．What

　　D．It

　　解析：選D。句意：使我擔(dān)心的是他不斷改變主意。it作形式主語，后面的that從句是真正的主語。

　　2．He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　解析：選C。it作形式賓語，后面when and where 引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語。

　　3．(2024·安徽師大附中模擬)When ________ comes to codes of ethics，I think everyone should strictly obey them.

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　解析：選C。考查代詞it的用法。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語when it comes to sth.意為“談到……的時候”。

　　4．Chinese parents think less of money when________comes to educating their children.

　　A．one

　　B． he

　　C．that

　　D．it

　　解析：選D。考查常用句型。when it comes to...“當提及……，當說到……”，是常用句型。

　　5．(2024· 北京朝陽高三模擬)I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

　　A．that B．it

　　C．this D．one

　　解析：選B。句意：如果你愿意教我怎么用計算機，我會很感激的。表好惡的動詞后不能直接跟賓語從句，此時要用it作形式賓語再跟賓語從句。