選修6　Unit 1

　　Art 　

　　要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考

　　●重點單詞

　　1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奧的 n．摘要 2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠實的→faithfully adv.忠實地 3．aim n．目標；目的 vi. & vt.瞄準；(向某方向)努力 4．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 5．adopt vt.采用；采納；收養 6．possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possession n．擁有

　　7．coincidence n(的事)；(事情、、)相合→coincident adj.同時發生的；同一時間發生的 8．attempt n vt.嘗試；企圖 9．predict vt.prediction n．預言→predictor n．預言者 10．specific adj.11．exhibition n12．preference nprefer v．喜愛

　　13．appeal vi. vt.將……上訴 n．呼吁；懇求 14．civilization ncivilize v．使文明；使開化 15．visual adj.invisual adj.看不見的 16．contemporary adj.

　　●重點短語

　　1．concentrate on集中 2．as well as

　　也；還；而且 3．by coincidence

　　巧合地 4．a great deal

　　大量 5．lead to

　　導致 6．scores_of...

　　大量的……

　　7．on the other hand

　　()另一方面 8．in the flesh

　　9．have a preference for

　　10．appeal to

　　()有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 11．lie in

　　●重點句型

　　1．If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發現透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。 2．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。

　　3．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.。4．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.，19世紀后期到21世紀的如此眾多的藝術名品竟都被同一家博物館收藏。

　　(2008·湖北) 假設你是卜曼宜，你購買了一部某外國公司生產的手機，因有質量問題，要求該公司更換。請根據下列要點，用英文寫一封電子郵件。 要點：1.問題：手機不響鈴，不能發短信；該產品已售完，無法更換；型號新，無配件，無法維修。

　　2．。1.詞數為100左右； 2．spare part； 3．(不計入你所寫詞數)。

　　Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your consideration.

　　Sincerely yours，

　　Bu Manyi

　　[范文] Dear_Sir，I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobile_phone_of_DephoneS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China. Ten days after that, it didn't ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that.

　　How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank_you_for_your_consideration.

　　Sincerely_yours，

　　Bu_Manyi

　　考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考

　　Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1．aim n&v. 瞄準；對準；目標 miss one‘s aim 未擊中目標 have a high aim in life 胸懷大志 achieve one’s aim 達到目的 take aim at 向……瞄準 without aim 漫無目的 with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事 aim at/for sth. 致力于，，

　　aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……為目標be aimed at 對象是；針對 [即學即練1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去倫敦是為了找工作。(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money. 鮑勃唯一的一個人生目標就是掙很多的錢。

　　the

　　aim

　　of

　　aim

　　in

　　life　

　　(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year. 他們力求做到在年底前人人得到培訓。(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

　　at

　　aimed

　　at

　　2．adopt vt.adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/戰略/政策 an adopted son養子

　　[即學即練2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______. 這對夫婦沒有自己的孩子，。

　　a

　　couple

　　of

　　kids

　　(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _________ ______ _________.形勢將最終迫使我們采取這項方針。(3)Our school has _________ ______ ______ __________ __________. 我們學校已經采用了新的教學方法。(4)We’d like to _________ ______ ______. 我們愿意采納你的看法。

　　this

　　policy

　　adopted

　　a

　　new

　　teaching

　　method

　　adopt

　　your

　　idea

　　提示：adopt/adapt 這兩個單詞僅有一個字母之差，要注意它們含義的區別。 adopt采用，采納；收養；正式通過 adapt改編；使適應

　　3．possess vt. 擁有，占有 possession n. 擁有，占有，所有，[pl.]財產 come into one‘s possession 被某人占有；落入某人之手

　　take/get/gain possession of 拿到……；占有；占領 in possession of 擁有；持有 in the possession of sb./in one's possession 為某人所有 be possessed of 具有(某品質)

　　[即學即練3](1)That top secret document has ______ ______ ______ ____________. 那份絕密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces ______ ____________ ______ the hill. 我們的部隊占領了那座小山。(3)He is ______ lawful ______ _____________ a shotgun. 他合法地持有獵槍。

　　into

　　her

　　possession

　　took

　　possession

　　of

　　in

　　of

　　possession

　　(4)The rare stamp is ______ ______ ___________ ______ an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票為一位不知名的收藏家所擁有。(5)He lost ______ ______ ___________ in the fire. 在那場火災中他失去全部財產。

　　the

　　possession

　　of

　　all

　　his

　　possessions

　　4．attempt vt.&vi. n．努力；嘗試；企圖 attempted adj. 未遂的 attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事(＝try/seek to do) make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企圖/沒 有企圖做某事

　　in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 為了做某事 at the first attempt 首次嘗試 an attempted murder/suicide 謀殺/自殺未遂

　　[即學即練4](1)He ______ ______ ______ to climb the mountain but failed.他企圖要爬上這座山，。(2)I ___________ ______ ______ but was stopped. 我想走但被攔住了。(3)I passed my driving test ______ ______ ______ ________.我考汽車駕駛執照時一次就通過了。

　　an

　　attempt

　　attempted

　　to

　　leave

　　at

　　the

　　first

　　attempt

　　(4)He was accused of __________ __________. 他被控告謀殺未遂。

　　murder

　　5．appeal vi.vt.將……上訴 appeal to對……有吸引力；呼吁；上訴；引起……的興趣 appeal to sb. for sth.請求某人某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；請求給予某物 appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事

　　[即學即練5](1)Her sense of humour _________ ______ ______ enormously.她的幽默感強烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ against her sentence.她不服判決而向高等法院上訴。

　　to

　　him

　　appealed

　　to

　　the

　　high

　　court

　　(3)The government is ________ ______ the public ______ help for those who lost their homes in the flood. ＝______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood. 政府正在呼吁公眾對在水災中喪失家園的人給予援助。

　　to

　　for

　　An

　　appeal

　　is

　　being

　　made

　　6．a great deal (多做賓語，也可修飾形容詞以及副詞的比較級) a great deal of 很多，大量(后接不可數名詞) [即學即練6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我的經驗多得多。

　　great

　　deal

　　great

　　a

　　deal

　　(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid. 他們很多工作都是沒有報酬的。

　　great

　　deal

　　of

　　拓展： a great/good deal of＋不可數名詞　許多；大量 a large amount of＋不可數名詞　許多 a great/good many＋可數名詞　許多 a great/good number of＋可數名詞　許多 plenty of＋可數/不可數名詞　許多 a lot of(＝lots of)＋可數/不可數名詞　許多

　　7．on the other hand()另一方面 on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同 的，、)一方面……，(卻)…… first(ly)．..; second(ly)．..第一……；第二…… for one thing..., for another...一則……，

　　[即學即練7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______， but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.，，，。(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people. 他是一位能干的人，，。

　　the

　　one

　　hand

　　on

　　the

　　other

　　hand

　　on

　　the

　　other

　　hand

　　(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______

　　it’s far too expensive. 我不買這東西，，。

　　one

　　thing

　　for

　　another

　　8．scores of dozens of許多，tens of數十(個等) hundreds of許多，thousands of 許多，tens of thousands of 大量，，millions of 大量，，billions of 大量，，

　　[即學即練8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排隊等候食物。(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now. 我們現在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人類創作音樂已有數千年的歷史了。

　　of

　　dozens

　　of

　　thousands

　　of

　　提示：(1)score意為“二十”，當前面有數字時，本身不能加s，名詞前常加of。如：two score of books 40本書。 (2)dozen意為“十二”，當前面有數字時，本身也不能加s，名詞前有修飾詞，則加of，否則一般不加。如： two dozen eggs兩打雞蛋 two dozen of these eggs兩打這樣的雞蛋

　　Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1．Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.，The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句為表語部分提前而引起的倒裝。

　　Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 一個靦腆的長著兩只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.婦女受歧視的年代一去不復返了。

　　[1]　Present at the meeting ______. A．Mr. Liu was, who taught us English B．was Mr. Liu, who taught us English C．was who taught us English, Mr. Liu D．Mr. Liu, who taught us English, was

　　2．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 19世紀晚期至21世紀的藝術作品。 it在句中做形式主語， that 從句。it，、、，，，。

　　(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary...) for sb. to do sth. (2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, one's duty, bad manners...) for sb. to do sth. (3)It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly...) of sb. to do sth. (4)It's a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder...) that... (5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear...) that...

　　(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me...) that... (7)It is said (reported, decided, expected...) that...

　　①It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你這么幫助我們真是太好了。It‘s a pity that I didn’t think of it earlier. 真可惜我沒有早想起來。It is reported that the production has been put into use. 據報道，。

　　[2]The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is

　　B．There is C．That is

　　DIt is

　　解析：it做形式主語，that引導的從句做真正的主語。

　　答案：D

　　易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區備考

　　1. attempt/try/manage (1)attempt正式用語，常指一次的而不是繼續的嘗試，往往暗示這種嘗試達不到目的，常包含“冒險”意義。 (2)try通俗用語，指為成功做某事而付出努力或花費一定代價，后接不定式表示“試圖做某事”，后接動名詞表“試著做某事”。

　　(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，。[應用1]　(1)All the students ____________ to pass the exam. (2)The prisoner ___________ an escape, but failed. (3)We should ______ our best to catch up with others.

　　managed

　　attempted

　　try

　　2. predict/forecast/foresee (1)predict強調把預見的事情說出來。(2)foresee指預告，。(3)forecast主要指預報天氣，。

　　[2]　(1)Earthquakes can’t be prevented, but they can be ____________.地震不能預防，。(2)It is ___________ that it will rain tomorrow. 據預報明天有雨。(3)No one can ___________what the outcome of the election will be.沒有人能預測選舉結果。

　　forecast

　　foresee

　　高 效 作 業 自我測評·技能備考

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．Some fortunetellers say that they can p_________ future events.

　　2．A good salesperson has to be a___________ in today's competitive market.

　　3．With the development of the society, there are no p_____________ jobs any more.

　　4．Have you seen the e__________ of paintings by Picasso?

　　5．The tree cast its s _____________ on the lake.

　　predict

　　aggressive

　　permanent

　　exhibition

　　shadow

　　6．Don't be __________ ()! You can't pay ￡50 for a T－shirt!

　　7．Environmental damage threatens the whole _________ ()．

　　8．It was ______() of her to forget.

　　9．He came here without friends or _____________ () and made his fortune.

　　10．The greatest ______ () can't solve this difficult problem.

　　ridiculous　

　　civilization

　　typical

　　possessions

　　scholar

　　Ⅱ .單項選擇 1．—Would you rather ______ there tomorrow? —No, I'd rather he ______ there instead of me. A．to go; will goB．go; went C．go; will go

　　D．going; shall go