福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業手冊（29）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(二十九)　[選修6　Unit 4 Global warming](限時：35分鐘)It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn't all that funny.

　　Walking over to the offender，I asked for the

　　__1__.

　　Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet

　　__2__

　　between the teacher and the student. When she finally

　　__3__

　　it over she whispered，“ Okay，but I didn't draw it.”

　　It was a hand-drawn

　　__4__

　　of me, teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth.

　　I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind,

　　__5__

　　, was working angrily as I struggled not to

　　__6__

　　. I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some

　　__7__

　　to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!

　　Thankfully，I was able to keep myself

　　__8__.

　　When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how

　　__9__

　　this was for me. I told them there must be a reason

　　__10__

　　and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.

　　As I

　　__11__

　　the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing against you，” or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We're

　　__12__

　　of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I

　　__13__

　　were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too __14__

　　，too strict...

　　Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of

　　__15__

　　my students，I had begun commanding them to

　　__16__

　　. Where I thought I was driving them to success I was

　　__17__

　　driving them away.

　　I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one

　　__18__

　　by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls asked for

　　__19__.

　　This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the

　　__20__.

　　作者通過在課堂上發生的一件事告訴我們一個道理：寬容不能改變過去，但可以開拓未來。

　　1. A. note

　　B. advice

　　C. reason

　　D. help

　　答案：A。我走到那位剛才發出笑聲的女孩身旁，我要她把紙條給我。note筆記，便條。由上文的Note taking really wasn't all that funny和下文發生的事情可知答案。

　　2. A. battle

　　B. competition

　　C. argument

　　D. conversation

　　答案：A。那個女孩僵住了，拒絕把它給我。我等待著，班里所有的注意力都集中在老師和這個學生之間這場沉默的戰斗上。由常識可知這種場合就像一場無聲的戰斗。

　　3. A. took

　　B. thought

　　C. turned

　　D. handed

　　答案：D。當她最后把便條交給我的時候，低聲地說了一句，“好吧，但不是我畫的。”hand over交出，送交；take over接收，接管，接任；think over仔細考慮；turn over翻倒，傾覆。

　　4. A. statue

　　B. graph

　　C. picture

　　D. poster

　　答案：C。那是一張用手畫的我的圖片，牙齒被涂黑，還有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture畫，照片，圖畫。

　　5. A. otherwise

　　B. however

　　C. therefore

　　D. besides

　　答案：B。我設法使自己平靜地把它折起來。然而當我掙扎著不使自己哭出來的時候我的思緒很憤怒。

　　6. A. leave

　　B. cry

　　C. explain

　　D. argue

　　答案：B。下文的sniffed“抽泣著而忍住不哭出聲來”暗示了答案。

　　7. A. good

　　B. harm

　　C. favor

　　D. punishment

　　答案：A。給他們一個教訓可能對他們有好處，或許是我該做這件事的時候了！do sb. good固定搭配，“對某人有好處”。

　　8. A. amused

　　B. controlled

　　C. uninterested

　　D. relaxed

　　答案：B。謝天謝地，我能夠控制住我自己。keep myself controlled自控。

　　9. A. meaningful

　　B. forgetful

　　C. regretful

　　D. hurtful

　　答案：D。當我告訴他們這對我是怎樣的一種傷害時，他們都默不作聲。下文空12前的hurt也暗示了答案。

　　10. A. aside

　　B. above

　　C. beneath

　　D. behind

　　答案：D。 我告訴他們這背后肯定有某種理由。behind在背后，在……的背后，在……的后面。

　　11. A. wrote

　　B. finished

　　C. read

　　D. collected

　　答案：C。當我后來讀這些便條的時候……。下文為便條的內容可知答案為read。

　　12. A. proud

　　B. fond

　　C. afraid

　　D. ashamed

　　答案：C。有些孩子說“我們害怕你”。be afraid of害怕。

　　13. A. figured

　　B. promised

　　C. concluded

　　D. confirmed

　　答案：A。但有兩個便條列舉了一些問題，我估計這兩張便條是畫那張圖片的女孩寫的。figure估計。

　　14. A. talkative

　　B. mean

　　C. clumsy

　　D. considerate

　　答案：B。我不友好、太嚴格……。mean不友好的，吝嗇的，小氣的。mean與后面的strict構成對應關系。

　　15. A. forcing

　　B. encouraging

　　C. comforting

　　D. teaching

　　答案：B。讀了那些便條后，我意識到在今年的教學過程中，我不是鼓勵我的學生，而是命令他們取得成績。encourage鼓勵，激勵。

　　16. A. appreciate

　　B. apologize

　　C. compromise

　　D. achieve

　　答案：D。achieve實現，完成，贏得。

　　17. A. actually

　　B. normally

　　C. immediately

　　D. generally

　　答案：A。我原以為我在驅使他們成功，但實際上我是在迫使他們遠離目標。actually實際上，事實上。

　　18. A. decorated

　　B. offered

　　C. signed

　　D. bought

　　答案：C。所有男孩子簽名的那張便條對這件令人不愉快的玩笑表達了真誠的歉意。sign簽署，寫下，簽字，署名。

　　19. A. thankfulness

　　B. forgiveness

　　C. compensation

　　D. communication

　　答案：B。來自女孩子們的那張便條請求原諒。ask for forgiveness請求原諒/寬恕。

　　20. A. friendship

　　B. education

　　C. knowledge

　　D. future

　　答案：D。寬容不能改變過去，但可以開拓未來。和空前的the past相對的應該是future。Ⅰ.單項填空：30 on Tuesday morning, ________Strangely, Mr. Green, also ________ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.

　　A. opposing

　　B. oppose

　　C. opposed

　　D. having opposed

　　3．There were some different opinions at the meeting but it was a great success________．________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A．range

　　B．circle

　　C．area

　　D．division

　　5．________ everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for his entertaining speech.

　　A. Thanks to

　　B. In case of

　　C. Instead of

　　D. On behalf of

　　6．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.

　　A. runs into

　　B. comes from

　　C. results in

　　D. begins with

　　7．Modern furniture design ________ to simplicity, and so do many other things in our life.

　　A．attends

　　B．tends

　　C．adds

　　D．appeals

　　8．—What on earth are the police busy with?

　　—They have been looking into how the plane crash ________．

　　A．came out

　　B．came up

　　C．came down

　　D．came about

　　9．Li Hua, who was busy preparing a report, couldn't ________ the loud noise, so he kept all the windows shut all day long.

　　A．put up with

　　B．come up with

　　C．catch up with

　　D．keep up with

　　10．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?

　　—I don't mind where to go________there's sun，sea and beach.________ the case of the women's rights and responsibilities.

　　A．states

　　B．tells

　　C．stares

　　D．says

　　12．They are ready to take________action regardless of________consequence.

　　A．/; a

　　B．the; thethe

　　D．an; theand they are strongly ________ to war.

　　A. opposed

　　B. referred

　　C. stuck

　　D. devoted

　　14．Her ________ had never been good enough for her hopes to be realized.

　　A. problems

　　B. reputations

　　C. challenges

　　D. circumstances

　　15．—Jack，you seem in high spirits.________We won the match 4∶0.

　　A. Guess what?

　　B. So what?

　　C. No wonder.

　　D. No double.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解 New Mexico, in the southwest of America. Nature has created huge moving hills of pure white sand. These sand dunes cover more than seventy-thousand hectares of desert.

　　It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the United States. The bright white sand dunes are always changing，always moving, like waves on the ocean.Driven by strong winds, the sand moves and covers everything in its path. It is like a huge sea of sand.. There is not much rain.The heat in summer is intense. The sand lacks nutrients.Plants and animals struggle to survive. A few kinds of plants grow quickly to survive burial by the moving sand dunes. Several kinds of small animals have become white in color in order to hide in the sand.

　　More than five hundred thousand people visit White Sands each year. They climb on the dunes and observe the moving sea of sand.

　　White Sands is about twenty four kilometers southeast of the city of Alamogordo, New Mexico. In the visitor center at the entrance of the park, you can find out special activities and guided walks. You can drive about thirteen kilometers into the center of the dunes. It is like driving on a lonely white planet.Along the way there is information that tells about the natural history of White Sands.

　　You can also explore the dunes on foot, seeing some unusual and beautiful plants and flowers. Signs along the trail tell about the plants growing in the sand. You can even camp there overnight. But you must be careful. It is easy to get lost in the waves of moving sand especially during sandstorms. There is no water to drink. The temperature can rise to thirty eight degrees Celsius in summer. There is no shelter from the sun's rays.

　　White Sands is part of America's National Parks System, and it is just one of the unusual examples of America's natural and cultural treasures.

　　16．Which of the following plays a major role in making for the extreme environment?

　　A．Plants and animals.

　　B．Strong winds.

　　C．Intense heat and little rain.

　　D．Many people.

　　17．Walking on dunes, people will ________．

　　A．enjoy the beautiful sight of sand moving

　　B．see many kinds of white plants and animals

　　C．find out some special activities

　　D．get lost easily and quickly especially during storms

　　18．What do we know about White Sands from this passage?

　　A．It is one of the largest sand dune fields in the world.

　　B．You can get to know its natural history while driving in it.

　　C．The temperature here can rise to thirty-eight degrees Celsius any time.

　　D．You are not allowed to camp here overnight.

　　19．What is the main purpose of the passage?

　　A．To attract tourists to White Sands.

　　B．To describe the history of White Sands.

　　C．To introduce guided tours to White Sands.

　　D．To explain the power of nature at White Sands.

　　B[2024·山東卷] ence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.

　　For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

　　However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1，400 to 900.

　　Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸鹽) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.it is a strip-mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip-mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

　　In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world.Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

　　Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.By 2，000, Nauru was almost financially ruined.Experts say that it would take approximately $433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

　　20. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.

　　B. To give a warning to other countries.

　　C. To show the importance of money.

　　D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.