Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship

　　Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)

　　1．calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；adj.平靜的→calm_down (使)平靜下來→stay_calm 保持鎮定

　　2．concerned adj.關心的，掛念的→be concerned_about關心，掛念→as_far_as_sb./sth. is concerned就……而言

　　3．set down記下；放下→set_off 動身→set_out to do/set_about doing sth. 開始做某事

　　4．on_purpose 故意→by accident/by chance/by coincidence 偶然地

　　5．get/be tired_of對……厭煩→be tired_from/with 因……而累

　　Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．power n．能力；權力→powerful adj.強大的

　　2．suffer vi. & vt.遭受；忍受→suffering n．痛苦；苦難

　　3．recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新獲得→recovery n．康復；找回

　　4．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

　　1．He explained the task we faced and added(補充) that all the money we collected so far only added_up_to(加起來) half of what we needed and the coming cold weather would definitely added_to(增加) our difficulty.

　　2．When recalling a_series_of(一系列) hardships he had gone_through(經歷) abroad, he was quite upset(難受) and it took him a long time to calm_down(平靜下來)．

　　3．His carelessness made our company suffer_great_losses(遭受重大損失), and it will be long before the company recovers from the sufferings(苦難)．

　　4．I’m not getting_along_well_with(相處得好) my new workmates, so I’m getting_tired_of(討厭) working here and I’m going to pack_up(打包) and leave, but my parents disagree(不同意) with my decision.

　　5．Although I dislike(不喜歡) it, I’m quite grateful(感激) that you asked me to join you in(參加) your game.

　　Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　Exactly speaking，he and his partners felt upset and hadn’t recovered entirely from the sufferings caused by the powerful mudslides in Zhouqu.We shouldn’t ignore their feelings.We should give them more concern and help them make a good settlement.

　　Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

　　1．It’s_no_pleasure looking through these any longer...

　　觀看這些已不再是樂趣……

　　2．I would_be_grateful_if_you_could give me some advice.

　　如果你能給我些建議，我將不勝感激。

　　3．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging_before_very_dusty_windows.

　　我只能透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_____the right things to say.(2024·上海，33)

　　A．thinking of

　　B．to think of

　　C．thought of

　　D．think of

　　答案　A

　　解析　本題考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。

　　(教材原句：I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends.)

　　2．It was not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2024·湖南，30)

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．where

　　D．before

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：直到我來到這兒才意識到，這個地方不僅以它的美而且以它的天氣出名。這里是強調結構：It is＋被強調部分＋that...；本題強調的是時間狀語。

　　(教材原句：...it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy...)

　　3．We’d better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.(2011·江蘇，32)

　　A．in detail

　　B．in general

　　C．on purpose

　　D．on time

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：在制訂計劃之前我們最好詳細地討論一下各方面的事情。in detail詳細地，詳實地；in general通常，大體上，從總體上看；on purpose故意地；on time按時。只有“詳細”討論才能制訂計劃，故選A項。

　　(教材原句：...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven....)

　　4．—So you gave her your phone?

　　—________，she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.

　　(2011·大綱全國Ⅱ，20)

　　A．My pleasure

　　B．Not exactly

　　C．No doubt

　　D．All right

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：——于是你就把你的手機給了她？——也不完全是這樣，她說她能買上自己的手機時就把它還給我。my pleasure(對別人表示感謝時的一種禮貌回答)不客氣，很樂意效勞；not exactly(糾正對方剛說過的話)不完全是這樣；no doubt毫無疑問；all right好吧。

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　1．When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.(2024·安徽·完形)

　　最初在芝加哥定居時， 這個新城市似乎很大很不友好。

　　2．Later, I decided to add more things to the list.(2024·大綱全國Ⅱ·完形)

　　后來，我決定在單子上再加些東西。

　　3．Remember：Little steps add up to big dreams.(2011·天津·閱讀B)

　　要牢記：不積跬步，無以至千里。

　　Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

　　1．是小組合作而不是靠我自己使我擺脫了煩惱并使我的工作更有成效。(強調句)

　　(2011·湖北·短文寫作)

　　It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.

　　2．自從出國留學后，她就不再和我們保持聯系了。(no longer)

　　(2011·上海·書面表達)

　　No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study/education.

　　歷年高考熱點：on purpose，exactly，settle，add，no longer等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：add，suffer，calm，concern，point，go through，be/get tired of，set down

　　等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 v．增加，增添(increase)；加；添加

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用add短語的適當形式填空

　　①Now try to add_up all the figures.

　　②The figures add_up_to 100.

　　③The fine weather added_to_our pleasure.

　　④Please add some sugar to the milk.

　　(2)The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，________that he had enjoyed his stay here.

　　A．having added

　　B．to add

　　C．adding

　　D．added

　　答案　C

　　解析　此處用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示其動作和謂語動詞的同時發生。adding相當于and added，表示“補充說……”。

　　歸納拓展

　　add up 加起來,add up to總計，總共

　　add to增添，增加；促進

　　add...to... 把……加到……，在……中加上……

　　in addition另外；除外

　　圖解助記

　　2

　　雙語釋義

　　v．(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經受(experience)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)He has gone through a lot of sufferings (苦難)．

　　(2)單項填空

　　①All the villages ________ great damage during the fire.

　　A．caused

　　B．led to

　　C．suffered

　　D．suffer from

　　答案　C

　　②The old granny once told us she ________ a lot during World War Ⅱ，________her husband and children.

　　A．suffered；losing

　　B．had suffered；lost

　　C．suffered；lost

　　D．had suffered；had lost

　　答案　A

　　歸納拓展

　　suffer pain/defeat/losses/poverty/hunger/punishment

　　/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/懲罰/艱難/損害

　　suffer from受……之苦；因(病)而痛；患……病

　　suffering n．疼痛；痛苦(常用復數)；苦難；疾病

　　sufferer n．患病者；受難者

　　3

　　雙語釋義

　　adj.鎮靜的，沉著的(not excited，upset，etc.)；風平浪靜的；無風的；v.使平靜，使鎮靜

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①He remained/stayed/kept_calm in face of the danger.

　　面對危險他鎮靜自若。

　　②The excited girl quickly calmed_down.

　　那位激動的女孩很快就鎮靜下來。

　　③He took a few deep breaths to_calm_himself_down.

　　他深吸了幾口氣，以使自己鎮靜下來。

　　(2)The water of the lake was so________that it looked like a mirror.

　　A．silent

　　B．calm

　　C．soundless

　　D．quiet

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：湖水是如此的平靜，以致于它看上去就像一面鏡子。calm風平浪靜的，符合句意。silent寂靜的；soundless無聲的；quiet安靜的。

　　歸納拓展

　　remain/keep/stay calm保持鎮靜

　　calm down平靜/鎮靜下來

　　calm...down使……平靜下來；使……鎮定下來

　　易混辨析　calm，quiet，silent，still

　　calm“風平浪靜的；鎮靜的”，指無風浪或人的心情不激動。

　　quiet“安靜的”，指沒有聲音，不吵鬧或心里沒煩惱、焦慮。

　　silent“寂靜的，沉默不語的”，指沒有聲音或不講話。

　　still“靜止的，不動的”，指沒有動作。

　　活學活用

　　用calm，quiet，silent，still填空

　　(1)When taken photos of，you should keep still.

　　(2)The doctor did what he could to make the girl calm.

　　(3)When someone else is asleep，you should keep quiet.

　　（4）As the curtain rose,the audience fell silent.

　　(5)The driver was very calm after the accident.

　　4

　　雙語釋義

　　v．影響(affect)；涉及(involve)，與……有關(be connected with)；讓 (某人)擔憂(be worried about)；n.擔心，憂慮；關心

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用concern的適當形式填空

　　①Don’t be concerned about me.

　　②As far as I’m concerned，the novel is not well worth reading.

　　③All the people concerned with the case will be questioned by the police.

　　④The teacher should show concern for every student.

　　⑤The reporter asked several questions concerning the company.

　　(2)What the public is________about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find

　　a cure for this new disease in a short time.

　　A．concerning

　　B．concern

　　C．concerned

　　D．to concern

　　答案　C

　　解析　此題考查短語be concerned about，意為“擔心；擔憂”。

　　歸納拓展

　　concern oneself with關心；從事；參與

　　concern oneself about/for擔心；關心

　　concerned adj.關心的，關切的，擔憂的；相關的

　　be concerned about/for sth.關心；掛念

　　be concerned with 對……關心；參與；牽涉到

　　show/express concern about/for... 對……表示關心/掛念

　　as/so far as...be concerned就……而言

　　concerning prep.關于

　　易錯提示

　　concerned用作形容詞時作前置定語意為“擔憂的；關心的”，用作后置定語意為“相關的，有關的”。

　　易混辨析　care， anxiety，concern，worry

　　care因責任感、使命感而產生的擔心、操心，指憂慮的事，操勞(煩惱)的事。

　　anxiety對前途的不幸、災難等隱約的擔心，指焦慮(的原因)，令人擔心的事。

　　concern對喜歡、關心的人/事的擔心，指關心的事，重要的事，掛念，關心。

　　worry對某一特定問題的擔心、發愁、憂慮、令人擔心的事等。

　　一言辨異

　　用care，anxiety，concern，worry的適當形式填空

　　Life is full of (1)cares and (2)worries,_so every one of us should show (3)concern for others and share (4)anxieties with them.

　　寫作句組　滿分作文之佳句背誦

　　a．I am very concerned about him.

　　b．As far as I am concerned, we should exchange our ideas with our parents, clearing the so-called

　　“generation gap”．

　　c．In my opinion, it is reasonable and understandable that the department makes the practice illegal.

　　5

　　學情診斷

　　(1)翻譯句子

　　①我正要離開，這時接到他的電話。

　　I_was_on_the_point_of_leaving_when_I_received_his_call.

　　②就我看來，這是一個很好的了解他的機會。

　　From_my_point_of_view，this_is_a_good_chance_to_learn_more_about_him.

　　③如果有的話，請指出我的錯誤。

　　Please_point_out_my_mistakes，if_any.

　　(2)If the situation deteriorates(惡化) to the point ______ military intervention(干涉) becomes necessary，they will no doubt use their strength.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C

　　解析　分析句子結構可知，空格處為定語從句的引導詞，修飾先行詞point，因從句中缺少狀語，故用where引導。

　　歸納拓展

　　be on the point of doing...when...＝be about to do...when...正要做……這時……

　　point out指出

　　point to指向

　　point at指著

　　易錯提示

　　point為先行詞并在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用where引導定語從句。

　　6

　　雙語釋義

　　經歷，經受(experience)；仔細查看(go over)；(法律等)通過；用完(use up)；瀏覽(look through)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)寫出下列句子中go through的漢語意思

　　①He went through one difficulty after another.經歷，經受

　　②You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔細檢查，審查③They spent several days going through all related reference materials.瀏覽，翻閱

　　④Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.通過

　　⑤She has gone through all the salt she bought last month.用掉，用光

　　(2)The country has________too many wars，making people________a lot.

　　A．got through；pay

　　B．looked through；face

　　C．gone through；suffer

　　D．passed through；destroy

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：這個國家經歷了那么多的戰爭，使得人們遭受了很多痛苦。go through經歷，經受；suffer受痛苦，受損害，符合句意。get through干完(工作等)；接通(電話等)；look through審核；瀏覽；pass through經過，通過。