Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement

　　Ⅰ.聯想記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語)1．achievement n．成就→achieve one’s dream/goal實現夢想/目標

　　2．behave vt. & vi.(舉止或行為)表現→behave_oneself表現好，聽話

　　3．observe vt.觀察；遵守；慶祝→observe_the_law 守法

　　4．respect vt. & n．尊敬→treat sb.with_respect尊敬某人

　　5．lead a．..life過著……的生活→live a．..life過著……的生活

　　6．look_down_upon/on蔑視；瞧不起→look_up_to看得起；尊敬

　　7．by_chance碰巧→by accident碰巧→by design/on purpose故意→come across(偶然)遇見，碰見

　　8．intend v．計劃；打算→be intended_for/be meant for旨在……；目的在于……

　　9．deliver vt.遞送；生(小孩)；接生；發表(演說等)→deliver_a_speech發表演講→deliver a baby 生(接生)小孩

　　10．carry_on繼續→carry on with 繼續→go on with繼續

　　Ⅱ.構詞記憶(根據提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞)

　　1．achieve vt.獲得成就→achievement n．成就

　　2．special adj.特殊的→specialist n．專家

　　3．behave vi. & vt.舉動；表現→behaviour n．舉止

　　4．observe vt.觀察→observation n．觀察

　　5．respect n. & vt.尊敬→respectful adj.尊敬他人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的

　　6．crowd vt.擠滿→crowded adj.擁擠的

　　7．kind adj.善良的→kindness n．仁慈；好意

　　8．consider vt.考慮→consideration n．考慮→considerate adj.考慮周到的

　　Ⅲ.語境填詞(根據提示用適當的單詞或短語填空)

　　1．Song Qingling was a woman of great achievements(成就)．She started some organizations(組織) to care for the welfare(福利) of the kids and women.

　　2．Students should observe(遵守) the school rules and respect(尊敬) the teachers and never argue(爭吵) with their classmates.

　　3．Don’t look_down_on(瞧不起) the less capable students, instead, we should provide more support(支持) and encourage them to carry_on(繼續)．

　　4．As a specialist(專家), he leads_a_busy_life(過著忙碌的生活)，referring_to(查閱) the materials in the library and delivering(發表) speeches.

　　5．When you have inspiration(靈感), you’ll feel ideas crowding_in(涌入腦海) and all of them seem worthwhile(值得的)．

　　Ⅳ.語境記憶(背誦語段，記憶單元詞匯)

　　The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.

　　Ⅴ.課文原句背誦

　　1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was_she_allowed to begin her project.

　　她母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

　　2．She also worked hard to make as_many_countries_as_possible agree not to use them.

　　她努力使盡可能多的國家不同意使用它們。

　　3．Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

　　突然我想起在那個年代，一個女子去學醫是多么困難啊。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.

　　(2024·湖南，35)

　　A．show；are

　　B．shows；are

　　C．show；is

　　D．shows；is

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：所有的科學證據表明：農業方面越來越多化學物質的使用正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(不可數名詞)”，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式shows；賓語從句的主語是use“使用(不可數名詞)”，所以謂語動詞要用is。

　　(考查單元語法)

　　2．If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. (2011·安徽，34)

　　A．come across

　　B．care about

　　C．look for

　　D．focus upon

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：如果你偶然發現些瑕疵而又還想要這輛自行車，你可以讓店員降低價格。care about關心，在乎；look for尋找；focus upon集中(注意力)，這三項均與題意不符；come across表示“偶然發現，偶然遇見”，符合句意。因此選A項。

　　(教材原句：By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women’s diseases.)

　　3．Look over there—there’s a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.

　　(2011·山東，27)

　　A．leading

　　B．leads

　　C．led

　　D．to lead

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：看那兒——有一條很長的，蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那座房子。leads用作謂語動詞，本題的there be句型中已有is，故排除B項；path與lead之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，又由題中的動詞look可以判斷lead這一動作不是表示將來的動作，故可以排除過去分詞短語和不定式短語充當的后置定語，即排除C、D兩項。在本句中leading up to the house作后置定語，修飾path，相當于定語從句which leads up to the house。故選A。

　　(教材原句：She is leading a busy life but she says...)

　　Ⅱ.完形、閱讀——英譯漢

　　1．The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off.

　　(2024·福建·完形)

　　司機明白我的指令，但他沒有動。

　　2．Howling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack.

　　(2011·湖北·閱讀B)

　　發出嚎叫聲是狼群普遍遵守的行為。

　　Ⅲ.書面表達——漢譯英

　　1．正如圖畫所表明的，如果一個人樂于尋找其他的可能性，他就會找到更好的更有益的方式去實現自己的目標。(achieve)

　　(2011·北京·開放作文)

　　As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.

　　2．當遇到困難時，我經常查閱相關的資料或上網搜尋。(refer to)

　　(2011·安徽·書面表達)

　　When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

　　歷年高考熱點：come across，lead，move off，

　　behaviour，observe，achieve，refer to等的用法。

　　2024考點預測：intend，respect，hit，refer to，

　　come across，carry on (with) sth.等的用法。

　　1

　　雙語釋義 vt.打算；計劃(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)用所給動詞的適當形式填空

　　①He hadn’t intended to_stay/staying (stay) for another week.

　　②He intends his son to_manage (manage) the company.

　　③I intend that John (should)go (go) and help them with their work.

　　④I have no intention of going (go) to the wedding.

　　(2)Miss Wang had________to catch the first bus，but she didn’t get up early enough.

　　A．turned

　　B．come

　　C．intended

　　D．promised

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：王小姐想要趕第一班車，但她沒能起得那么早。intend打算，想要，此處用過去完成時，表示“曾打算……，但沒有做成”。

　　歸納拓展

　　intend to do sth./doing sth.打算、意圖做某事

　　intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事

　　intend that (should＋)do計劃……；打算……

　　be intended for sb./sth.專門為……；專門給……

　　be intended to do...旨在……；為……打算的

　　had intended to do...＝intended to have done...原本打算做……

　　intention n．打算；計劃

　　have no intention to do/of doing sth.無意去做某事

　　with the intention of doing sth.打算去做某事

　　2

　　雙語釋義 vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意(have a good opinion of...or admire...)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)完成句子

　　①Dolf did what he thought right without_respect_to the consequences.

　　道爾夫剛愎自用，一點也不考慮這樣做的后果。

　　②He will be paid ￡100 in_respect_of the work he has done.

　　將付給他一百英鎊作為對他工作的報酬。

　　③Paris is in_many_respects the most interesting city in the world.

　　巴黎在許多方面都是世界上最有趣的都市。

　　④He is_respected_as a great leader.

　　他被尊稱為一位偉大的領導。

　　(2)He was________selfless man that everybody________him.

　　A．so a；respectable

　　B．a such；respect

　　C．such a；respects

　　D．such a；respected

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：他是一個如此無私的人，以致于大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man ＝ so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一個動詞的過去式。

　　歸納拓展

　　in respect of作為……報酬

　　in respect of＝with respect to關于；就……來說

　　without respect to

　　不管，不顧

　　have/show respect for＝pay respect to尊敬；尊重

　　give/send respects to sb.向某人

　　問候,in some respects在某些方面

　　respect sb. as...尊敬某人為……

　　3

　　雙語釋義 v．擊，打；擊中；命中；攻擊(attack)；使突然想起(occur)；n.很受歡迎的人(或事物)(a popular person or thing)；風行一時的流行歌曲(或唱片)(pop song or record)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)寫出下列句子中hit的漢語意思

　　①My parents never used to hit me.打

　　②We hit the enemy when they least expected it.進攻，襲擊

　　③I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before，and then it suddenly hit me.使突然想起

　　④The town was hit by bombs again last night.擊中

　　⑤The duo(搭檔) were a real hit in last year’s show.受歡迎的人

　　(2)I was about to give up my effort when a good idea________me.

　　A．attracted

　　B．beat

　　C．caught

　　D．hit

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：我正要放棄努力時，突然想到了一個好主意。attract 吸引；beat擊敗，敲擊；catch抓住；hit使突然想起。根據句意，選D項。

　　歸納拓展

　　hit sb.on the nose/in the face/on the head打中某人的鼻子/臉/頭

　　make a hit成功,be/make a hit ?with sb.?給?某人?留下很好的第一印象

　　易混辨析　hit，beat，strike，knock

　　hit指“打中或對準……來打；敲打或打擊對方的某一點；受歡迎的人或事物”；也指“使突然想起”。

　　beat著重“連續地打擊”，例如：毆打或體罰；也指在游戲、競賽或戰爭中擊敗對方；也指“心跳”。

　　strike通常指一下一下地打或敲擊；留下印記等；還有“打動；使……著迷；某種想法突然閃現在腦海里”的含義；也可指“(鐘)敲響”。

　　knock指敲打并伴有響聲，它還有“打倒，打翻”的意思。

　　活學活用

　　用hit，beat，strike，knock的適當形式填空

　　(1)Waves beat the shore.

　　(2)Someone is knocking at the door.

　　(3)A good idea suddenly struck/hit him.

　　(4)A stone hit him on the head.

　　4

　　雙語釋義 查閱；參考(consult)；提到(mention)；指的是(mean)；關系到(be connected to)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)寫出下列句子中refer to的漢語意思

　　①I always refer to a dictionary when I come upon a new word.查閱，參考

　　②In his speech，he referred to a recent trip to Canada.提到

　　③You know who I’m referring to.指的是

　　(2)The scientist ________ to the discovery ________ the most exciting new development in this field.

　　A．refered；to

　　B．referred；as

　　C．refered；as

　　D．referred；to

　　答案　B

　　歸納拓展

　　refer...to...把……提交給……；讓……參考……

　　refer to...as把……稱為

　　in/with reference to...關于……

　　易混辨析　look up，refer to

　　look up，refer to都有“參考；查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。

　　look up的賓語多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。

　　refer to的意思比較廣泛，作“查找”講時，其賓語多為book，dictionary等。

　　活學活用

　　用look up，refer to的適當形式填空

　　(1)I’d like to look_up the word in the dictionary.

　　(2)If you don’t understand some words，you can refer_to the dictionary.

　　5

　　雙語釋義 (偶然)遇見；碰見(meet by chance)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)I was reading when I came_across(遇見) the new word.

　　(2)How_did_it_come_about_that(怎么回事) you were late again?

　　(3)I haven’t come_up_with(想出) new ideas.

　　(4)When will your new book come_out(出版)?

　　歸納拓展

　　come up走近；上來；發生，出現；長出地面；被提及/討論

　　come up with想出(答案、辦法等)

　　come about發生

　　come out出版；開花；顯露

　　come on快點；加油；得了吧；進展

　　6

　　雙語釋義 繼續做某事；堅持(go on)

　　學情診斷

　　(1)同義詞語替換

　　①We all carried_on singing as if nothing odd was happening.went_on

　　②Please carry_on_with your work.go_on_with

　　(2)用適當的介、副詞填空

　　①When she left I carried on_(with) her research.

　　②It won’t be an easy plan to carry out.

　　③I got carried away and started shouting at the television.

　　④I’m determined to carry this through in spite of difficulties.

　　⑤Jackie carried off most of the awards that evening.

　　歸納拓展

　　carry out實施；執行；履行

　　carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事；幫助某人渡過難關

　　be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以

　　carry off贏得；獲得

　　1．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.