福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業手冊（34）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(三十四)　[選修7　Unit 4 Sharing](限時：35分鐘).單項填空

　　1．(福建省石獅一中高三上學期期末試題)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A．put off　 B．put away

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　解析：選A。句意：由于天氣不好，運動會被延期到下周。put away儲存；put down寫下，記下；put up舉起，抬起，張貼；put off意為“延期”，符合句意。

　　2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．attend to

　　D devote to

　　解析：選A。動詞短語辨析。句意為：假期間注意點！喝得過多會引起心臟病和高血壓。根據句意可知所選的詞相當于cause，故選A。A項“引起，導致，貢獻于……，向……投稿”；B項“關于……，涉及……”；C項“照料”；D項“獻身于……，致力于……”。

　　3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

　　A．used

　　B．applied

　　C．tried

　　D．practiced

　　解析：選B。本題考查動詞辨析。apply sth. to... 把……運用于……。句意：如今科研結果很快被用于工廠生產。be used to 被用來；習慣于。

　　4．(·河南省六市高中畢業班第一次聯考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.

　　A．to attend

　　B．attending

　　C．attended

　　D．having been attended

　　解析：選B。with獨立主格結構的構成是：with＋賓語＋賓補，賓補可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等來充當，其中用過去分詞作補足語表示被動和完成；用現在分詞作補足語表示主動和進行；用動詞不定式作補足語表示未發生。由語境可知，要用現在分詞作補足語，表示attend這個動作正在進行。

　　5．As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

　　A．came into power

　　B．came into office

　　C．came into rule

　　D．took his power

　　解析：選A。本題考查動詞短語辨析。came into power掌權；上臺。句意為：眾所周知，美國新當選的總統已于2009年的1月20日就職。

　　6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．as if

　　D．even if

　　解析：選A。句意：既然你可以步行五分鐘就輕松到那兒，那打的就太傻了。when可以引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。

　　7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on

　　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　解析：選D。句意：不要如此泄氣，如果你拋開這樣的情緒，下次你會做得更好。carry on繼續進行；get back返回，取回；break down損壞，分解，拋錨；put away放好，存儲。故D項符合句意。

　　8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．concerned

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　解析：選A。考查動詞辨析。be linked to意為“與……有關”；be concerned with意為“與……有關”；united意為“聯合的；團結的”；be mixed up in意為“與……有牽連”。

　　9．(2024·北京西城區模擬)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.

　　A．got on

　　B．carried out

　　C．went on with

　　D．carried on

　　解析：選D。get on“上車”；carry out“執行”；go on with“繼續”，后跟名詞或代詞；carry on“繼續”，后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。此題含有though引導的讓步狀語從句，后面所填詞應表示“繼續”，因reading為動詞ing形式，故用carry on。

　　10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

　　A．had to

　　B．must

　　C．should

　　D．ought to

　　解析：選A。根據前一句說明他們沒能趕上最后一班車，由這一客觀條件限制，他們不得不步行回家，應用have to，根據missed可知應用過去式had to。

　　11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　解析：選C。由OK可知答話人同意對方和自己說事，但后面you make it short在語意上存在轉折關系，說明答話人是有條件的，只有so long as“只要”能表達出這種含義。另外，后面的句子其實是一個省略形式，完整形式應為：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

　　12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A．solving

　　B．to solve

　　C．solve

　　D．having solved

　　解析：選B。考查with復合結構。problems 和solve為動賓關系，且動作未發生。

　　13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A．apply

　　B．supply

　　C．provide

　　D．guarantee

　　解析：選D。句意：我去那兒你能保證我有工作嗎？你知道我得靠工作來支付我的學費。根據題中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，說話者得工作以支付學費，在這種情況下，最想問的應當是能不能保證給“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保證”，符合句意。apply申請；supply提供；provide提供，撫養。

　　14．(·福建龍巖質檢)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

　　A．refer to

　　B．attend to

　　C．lead to

　　D．stick to

　　解析：選B。refer to參考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照應；lead to導致，通向；stick to堅持。

　　15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

　　A．one

　　B．what

　　C．those

　　D．how

　　解析：選B。句意為：專家認為20國集團的成功主要取決于中美兩國的決定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon為賓語從句，要注意與You depend on it that從句的區別。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空looded animals have the ability to ________ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.

　　A．respond

　　B．attach

　　C．adjust

　　D．expose

　　2．The hospital ________ well, where many wounded ________ every day.

　　A．is operated; operation

　　B．operates; are operated on

　　C．operates; are operated

　　D．operates; operates on

　　3．TV-turn-off week，________millions of people around the world participate every yeartries to encourage people to turn on life.

　　A．in which

　　B．on which

　　C．which

　　D．when

　　4．With China ________ in the world trade more frequently，the world economy is developing more rapidly and steadily.id you invite him?

　　—Don't worry.He ________come.He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.

　　A．must not

　　B．need not

　　C．would not

　　D．might not

　　6．If you________a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.________，and there was a moment of absolute silence.ed down

　　B．died away________ so that we failed to see the danger was coming.

　　A．security

　　B．authority

　　C．responsibility

　　D．variety________correctly to your sight.

　　A. accustomed

　　B. adjusted

　　C. admitted

　　D. adopted

　　10．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?

　　—Really? No wonder it hasn't ________as well as before.

　　A．appeared

　　B．operated

　　C．managed

　　D．controlled

　　11．Leave him alone.He is ________ himself to the preparations for the coming exam.

　　A．adjusting

　　B．applying

　　C．losing

　　D．engaging12．—You didn't take the high-speed train with the leading letter “G” to Shanghai?

　　—________. I still took the “D” train, which saved me more than 50 yuan.

　　A．Yes, I didn't

　　B．No, I didI did

　　D．No, I didn't those ________ mother tongue is not English.

　　A．whose

　　B．who

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　14．—Where were the Blacks then?

　　—They got caught in a traffic jam；otherwise ________y would be here

　　B．they have been here

　　C．they had been here

　　D．they would have been here

　　15．It is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.

　　A．/；but

　　B．/；orC．not；or

　　D．not；but閱讀理解(血壓) under control，research suggests.Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.，from the University of Alberta in Canada，showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes(酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE_inhibitors，but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.，British researchers declared that，contrary to popular beliefs，it is healthy to go to work on an egg.They concluded that the type of cholesterol(膽固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.，from the University of Surrey，said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg-eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected.The he number of eggs they eat.They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods.”

　　The British Heart Foundation dropped its three璭gg璦瓀eek limit in 2005.Howevery d，almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.________．

　　A．a kind of medicine

　　B．a kind of protein

　　C．a kind of illness

　　D．a kind of food

　　17．According to what Professor Bruce said，eggs ．We can infer from the text that ________．

　　A．drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs

　　B．stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases

　　C．most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped

　　D．about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health

　　19．The text is meant ________．

　　A．to introduce scientific findings about eggs

　　B．to introduce a medicine made from eggs

　　C．to tell people how to lower their blood pressure

　　D．to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible

　　B[2024·山東卷] an Francisco has its cable cars. Seattle has its Space Needle. And, Longview has its squirrel bridge. The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.

　　The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, Amos Peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.

　　The original bridge was built over Olympia Way on the west edge of the library grounds. Before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the Park Plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. Many times,

　　Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.

　　One day Peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council(市政會). The Council approved, and Councilwoman Bess LaRiviere jokingly named the bridge “Nutty Narrows”．Amos Peters and Bill Hutch started construction. They built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). It cost $1，000.ts of squirrels using the bridge started. Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. The story was picked up by the media, and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.

　　In 1983, after 20 years of use, Peters took down the worn-out bridge. Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. The faded sign was repainted and in July 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge.

　　Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.

　　20. The Nutty Narrows Bridge was built in order to

　　________.

　　A. offer squirrels a place to eat nuts

　　B. set up a local landmark

　　C. help improve traffic

　　D. protect squirrels

　　21. What happened over the coffee break discussion?

　　A. The committee got the Council's blessing.

　　B. The squirrel bridge idea was born.

　　C. A councilwoman named the bridge.

　　D. A squirrel was found dead.

　　22. What does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?

　　A. Passing them a rope.

　　B. Directing them to store food for winter.

　　C. Teaching them a lesson.

　　D. Showing them how to use the bridge.

　　23. Which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?

　　A. It was replaced by a longer one.

　　B. It was built from wood and metal.

　　C. It was rebuilt after years of use.

　　D. It was designed by Bill Hutch.

　　24. What can we learn about Amos Peters?

　　A. He is remembered for his love of animals.

　　B. He donated $1，000 to build the bridge.短文填詞e Entrance Examination approaching, it won't be long 25.________ we graduate. Now, I have 26.m________ to share with all of you. Firstly, I still must try my best to make 27.________ for the lost time and work hard, for I believe hard work is the key to 28.________ (成功). Secondly, I'd like to show my appreciation to those ________ by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends 30.________ (包括). Without your help and advice, my life would be ________. Thirdly, I will treasure the friendship 32.b________ all of my classmates. Because of you, life in school is so interesting and 33.________ (難忘). I sincerely wish you all healthy and happy all your ________！課時作業(三十四)　考查動詞辨析。語境表達“動物有調節自身體溫的能力”，故選擇C項，意為“調整，使適應”。　考查operate的用法。句意：這家醫院經營得很好，每天都有很多傷員在這里做手術。operate作“運作” operate通常與on連用，即此處用被動語態。A　考查定語從句。which引導定語從句，“每年世界各地數以百萬計的人們參加TV-turn-off week這一活動”，participate in參加，參與。　考查介詞with加復合賓語結構。這里China與participate是邏輯主動關系，故用現在分詞作賓語補足語。　考查情態動詞。題干中的he wasn't certain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定“might not”。而need not表示“不必”。　考查動詞短語辨析。come across意為“偶爾碰到/遇到”。　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Ronny的腳步聲逐漸消失了，只剩下萬籟俱寂的安靜。die away逐漸模糊，逐漸減弱以至于覺察不到(如描繪聲音、風、光線等die down指逐漸平息(尤其指火焰、風暴、疼痛、謠言等)；die off一一死去，先后死去；die out滅絕(指家族或物種)。根據句意選擇B。A　考查名詞辨析。句意：這個消息給了我們一種虛假的安全感，使我們看不到危險即將來臨。security意為“安全，保證”；authority意為“權力，當局，權威”；responsibility意為“職責，責任心”；variety意為“種類，多樣化”。根據句意可知A項正確。　考查動詞辨析。adjust 調節，符合句意。句意：除非你把望遠鏡調節到正好適合你的視力，否則，你就會看不清楚。accustom 使習慣于；admit承認；adopt 采納。　考查動詞詞義辨析。由答語“難怪電腦運轉不如以前那么正常了”可知答案為B。operate意為“運轉”。　考查動詞辨析。apply oneself to意為“努力學習，勤奮工作”，符合語意。adjust oneself to適應，lose oneself in沉迷于，全神貫注于；engage sb.in(使)從事，參加。　考查交際用語。對話意思為：“難道你沒乘坐高鐵去上海嗎？”“是的，沒有。我仍舊坐的動車，省了我50多塊錢。”(說明：“高鐵”為首字母G的車次，首字母為D的列車稱為“動車”)英文回答時，只有兩種情況。肯定：Yes，I did.否定：No，I didn't.肯定與否由實際情況確定。　考查定語從句。句意：這門課程對那些母mother tongue與先行詞those之間構成所屬關系，用whose作定語。故選A項。　考查虛擬語氣。They got caught in a traffic jam和otherwise暗示后面應是對過去情況的虛擬，用would have done，故選D。　考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意：人們研究發現，每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益，雞蛋與胃酶結合后產生的蛋白質與降壓藥物有著同樣的功效。　推理判斷題。第一段的后半部分提到雞蛋產生蛋白質的作用與強效降血壓藥物類似，此處與之相呼應，表示雞蛋與胃酶結合后產生蛋白質的作用與藥物相當。由此可推知“ACE inhibitors”是一種藥。　細節理解題。根據Bruce教授認為雞蛋屬于健康食物。　推理判斷題。最后一段的最后一句提到幾乎一半的英國人相信對雞蛋的限制仍然適用，由此可推斷這些人依舊認為每天吃一個雞蛋對健康有害。　主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報告，第一段是文章的中心段，通讀全文可知，本文意在介紹關于雞蛋的科學發現。文章主要講述了Amos Peters觀察到松鼠在覓食時遇到交通帶來的危險20．D　細節理解題。 第二段的“… to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建這座橋是為了保證松鼠的安全。故選D。　推coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that day's coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. The group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the City Council.”可以看出在此期間，建松鼠橋的想法產生了。故B。　詞義猜測題。根據本句的“Squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用這個橋。故選D。　細節理解題。倒數第二段的“Repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出數年之后，這座橋得到了重修。故選C。　推理判斷題。從最后一段的Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人們在橋附近修建雕像來紀念Amos Peters對動物的這份愛心。故選A。　26.much　27.up　28.success　30.included　31.different/difficult　33.unforgettable　34.life