福建省2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪復習作業(yè)手冊（33）附詳細解析

　　課時作業(yè)(三十三)　[選修7　Unit 3 Under the sea](限時：35分鐘)(一)

　　Years ago when I first heard “empty nest”， it sounded like a pleasant position to be in. I had three small kids and the

　　__1__

　　of waking up in the morning

　　__2__

　　rested，instead of having my eyes opened by tiny fingers，was quite

　　__3__.

　　Oh，the beauty of dinnertime without spilled milk，a house without sounds of

　　__4__， and walls without sticky fingerprints covered in jam. I could

　　__5__

　　a shopping cart (手推車) that was filled with groceries instead of children!

　　However，when I __6__ that sought-after goal, it was rather a

　　__7__. It no longer looked attractive because these years had

　　__8__

　　the distasteful parts of motherhood. For some time, no one had been crying to be

　　__9__

　　in the middle of the night.

　　__10__

　　needed to be dressed or have their shoes tied ten times a day. Just when the children became pleasant

　　__11__ ，they moved out. Is there no justice?

　　I tried not to look into the three empty bedrooms as I passed by them. School books，papers，and toys had all

　　__12__ . When I finally moved out of my depression，I __13__ my dear husband，Jack，looking almost the same as when I had fallen __14__ in love with him. Except for showing a bit of __15__，the years had been good to him. I caught myself

　　__16__ when I realized the creases(皺紋) on his face were smile lines，not

　　__17__ wrinkles.

　　Well, my nest was not empty after all. It still __18__ the one special person I had chosen to share my life with. In the quiet of the empty nest, it might be __19__ for us to find each other. I wondered if maybe we could restart the passion we had. And then, __20__ to answer my unspoken question，he looked at me and winked(眨眼)．

　　若干年前，當孩子們還小的時候，我第一次聽到“空巢”這一名詞時，它聽起來能令人處于一種愉快的狀況，但是當孩子們長大離開后，我覺得很失望、很失落，但我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)家其實并不是空巢，我還有一個始終微笑著的與我終生相伴的愛人。

　　1．A. opinion

　　B. thought

　　C. mind

　　D. view

　　答案：B。若干年前，我第一次聽到“空巢”這一名詞時，它聽起來能令人處于一種愉快的狀況。我有三個小孩，那種早晨睡到自然醒而不是讓孩子們的小手把我的眼睛弄開的想法是吸引人的。thought思想，想法。

　　2．A. slowly

　　B. partially

　　C. fully

　　D. freshly

　　答案：C。fully rested得到充分的休息。

　　3．A. annoying

　　B. amusing

　　C. exciting

　　D. appealing

　　答案：D。appealing動人的，吸引人的。exciting令人興奮的，使人激動的；annoying惱人的，討厭的；amusing有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的。

　　4．A. crying

　　B. laughing

　　C. talking

　　D. singing

　　答案：A。吃晚餐時沒有潑灑的牛奶、房子里沒有哭喊聲、墻上沒有粘滿果醬的黏糊糊的手印是多么美好。

　　5．A. force

　　B. pull

　　C. push

　　D. drag

　　答案：C。我可以推著裝滿食品雜貨的手推車而不是推著孩子……

　　6．A. stretched

　　B. approached

　　C. extended

　　D. reached

　　答案：D。然而，當我實現(xiàn)了我原來追求的目標后。reach...goal實現(xiàn)……目標。

　　7．A. surprise

　　B. disappointment

　　C. pleasure

　　D. shock

　　答案：B。這是相當令人失望的。disappointment失望，沮喪。

　　8．A. passed

　　B. solved

　　C. involved

　　D. explained

　　答案：B。空巢不再有吸引力，因為這些年已經(jīng)解決了做母親的那些使人不愉快的(不合口味的)那部分問題或困難。solve解決，解答。

　　9．A. fed

　　B. cared

　　C. protected

　　D. treated

　　答案：A。有一段時間，沒有人再在半夜哭著需要被喂東西。feed喂，喂(人或動物)食物。

　　10．A. Somebody

　　B. Nobody

　　C. Anybody

　　D. Everybody

　　答案：B。沒有人需要給穿衣服或一天需給系多次鞋帶。

　　11．A. friends

　　B. partners

　　C. company

　　D. group

　　答案：C。正當孩子們成為愉快的伙伴時，他們搬出去了，難道就這樣不公平嗎？company經(jīng)常與之為伍的人，伙伴。

　　12．A. existed

　　B. left

　　C. faded

　　D. disappeared

　　答案：D。當我從旁邊經(jīng)過的時候，我盡可能不向三個空臥室里看。課本、作業(yè)和玩具都已經(jīng)不在了。disappear消失，失蹤。

　　13．A. watched

　　B. observed

　　C. recognized

　　D. noticed

　　答案：D。當我終于擺脫沮喪時，我注意到我親愛的丈夫。notice(無意間)注意到，留心。

　　14．A. early

　　B. quickly

　　C. wildly

　　D. widely

　　答案：C。他幾乎和我們熱戀時一模一樣。wildly瘋狂地。

　　15．A. wear

　　B. sorrow

　　C. suffering

　　D. anxiety

　　答案：A。除了歲月留下的一點痕跡。wear磨損，變舊。

　　16．A. shouting

　　B. reflecting

　　C. smiling

　　D. relaxing

　　答案：C。當我意識到他臉上的皺紋是微笑的線條而不是焦慮和擔心的皺紋時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己笑了。

　　17．A. worry

　　B. relief

　　C. regret

　　D. fight

　　答案：A。由語境可知此處應為和smile相對的worry。

　　18．A. possessed

　　B. held

　　C. supported

　　D. lived

　　答案：B。畢竟我的家并不是空巢，我依然擁有一個特別的人，那個我選擇與我相伴一生的人。hold擁有(某人、事物)。possess擁有/持有/占有(財、物)。

　　19．A. smarter

　　B. harder

　　C. easier

　　D. later

　　答案：C。在這個安靜的空巢里，或許對我們來說更容易發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此。

　　20．A. even if

　　B. although

　　C. as

　　D. as if

　　答案：D。我在想我們或許能夠重新開始我們曾經(jīng)有過的激情，就在此時，他看了看我并對我眨眼，仿佛在回答我沒有說出的問題。as if猶如，好像。

　　Ⅰ.單項填空________open during the vacation.

　　A．was kept

　　B．would be kept________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.

　　A．watched

　　B．observed

　　C．witnessed

　　D．realized

　　3．The event has not only increased public________of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.ss

　　D．loneliness________to his attention that you are too ill to work on?

　　A．that

　　B．it

　　C．his

　　D．him

　　5．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.

　　A．possessions

　　B．a(chǎn)ccommodations

　　C．souvenirs

　　D．groceries

　　6．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.

　　A. witnessed

　　B. was witnessed

　　C. is witnessed

　　D. had witnessed

　　7．________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

　　A. To reflect

　　B. Reflecting

　　C. Reflected

　　D．Being reflected

　　8．When I________in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.

　　A．Being aware

　　B．Aware

　　C．To be aware

　　D．Be aware

　　10．The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that it ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.

　　A．called

　　B．charged

　　C．urged

　　D．impressed________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.Until

　　12．You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.

　　A．for

　　B．when

　　C．with

　　D．while

　　13．To their relief, their students ________ escaped from the shaking building.

　　A．narrowly

　　B．slightly

　　C．nearly

　　D．lightly

　　14．Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.

　　A．just helps out

　　B．was just helped out

　　C．is just helping out

　　D．will just help out

　　15．Research ________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.

　　A．to carry

　　B．carrying完形填空， you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good.，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__，so I thought，“That's not so__17____18__to get towards Niles，M1…__19__with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，this can't be a good__20__，the highway became a snow-packed wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21____22__in the snow，__23____24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)．__25__street，so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others.，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck.__26__，I got out and was__27____28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow.

　　In these__30__of kindness though，I was once again__31____32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)__33____34__a second.

　　I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can__35__good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.late

　　B．cold

　　C．bad

　　D．farD．pointed

　　20．A.way

　　B．event

　　C．result

　　D．sign

　　21．A.weather

　　B．direction

　　C．position

　　D．system

　　22．A.frozen

　　B．stuck

　　C．hurt

　　D．lost insisted

　　D．struggled25．A.long

　　B．smooth

　　C．busy

　　D．quietObviously

　　27．A.requested

　　B．a(chǎn)ttracted

　　C．inspired

　　D．convinced

　　28．A.efforts

　　B．group

　　C．donation

　　D．spirits

　　29．A.made

　　B．ended

　　C．came

　　D．grewwarned

　　D．told4．A.with

　　B．by

　　C．for

　　D．in[2024·浙江卷] 閱讀理解(復活節(jié))is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.

　　Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer—it lives on the islands！—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地)completely.on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.

　　American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(遷移) to higher ground—but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.

　　The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.

　　Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.

　　All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.

　　36．The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ________．ip between Easter and bunnies

　　37．The word “culprit”(Paragraph 2)is closest in meaning to ________．　B．judge

　　C．victim

　　D．producerssage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ________．can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring

　　39．The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ________．a(chǎn)re affected by rising sea levels