2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強化系列Test25精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版
2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強化系列Test25精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版
?、?完形填空
The party began shortly after Mr.Wood，who lived in the flat below，signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music.Luckily he had __1__ some work home from the office，__2__ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise __3__.But by eleven o’clock he felt __4__ and was ready to go to bed，though from his earlier experience he knew it was __5__ trying to get to sleep.He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he __6__ himself reading the same page over and over again.He then turned off the light and __7__ his head in the pillow.But __8__ he could not shut __9__ the noise，finally，after __10__ seemed hours，his __11__ was gone.
He jumped out of bed，__12__ some clothing，marched __13__ up the stairs，and walked into his neighbor’s flat.The owner of the flat，who __14__ him in his dressing gown，came __15__ the room and，__16__ Mr.Wood could say anything，cried，“My dear fellow，come and __17__.I know our parties __18__ you.I meant to send you __19__.” Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get __20__.” Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.
1．A.taken
B．carried
C．brought
D．fetched
答案 C
解析 Mr.Wood從辦公室里帶來一些工作。
2．A.with which B．from which
C．where
D．when
答案 A
解析 keep oneself busy with...一直忙于……。
3．A.outside
B．overhead
C．downstairs
D．nearby
答案 B
解析 Mr.wood住在樓下，后文提到他跑到樓上去制止鄰居的聚會可知噪音是從上面?zhèn)鱽淼摹?/p>
4．A.bad
B．tired
C．sick
D．hopeless
答案 B
解析 這時已經(jīng)是晚上十一點，Mr.Wood又做了幾個小時的工作，因此感到很勞累。
5．A.useless
B．necessary
C．possible
D．helpful
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)后文他沒有睡覺而是在讀書可知他已知道睡覺很難。
6．A.had
B．found
C．caught
D．felt
答案 B
解析 find...doing...發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做……。
7．A.buried
B．rested
C．shook
D．turned
答案 A
解析 他把頭埋進枕頭里是為了不讓自己聽到樓上傳出的噪音。
8．A.till then
B．worse still
C．strange enough
D．even so
答案 D
解析 even so指即便把頭埋到枕頭下面。
9．A.away B．off
C．down
D．up
答案 B
解析 shut off切斷，使隔絕。即便如此，也不能隔絕樓上傳出的噪音。
10．A.it
B．what
C．that
D．which
答案 B
解析 after為介詞，后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。
11．A.sleep
B．strength
C．patience
D．a(chǎn)nger
答案 C
解析 試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾而不能入睡，他失去了耐心。
12．A.pulled on
B．dressed up
C．selected
D．wore
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)后文Mr.Wood又回去換衣服可知，他第一次穿得很隨意，只是隨手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齊齊；select挑選，這兩個詞與下文意思不符。wear表狀態(tài)，本句是用and連接幾個表示動作的并列謂語動詞，故也可排除。
13．A.sadly
B．proudly
C．quietly
D．firmly
答案 D
解析 前文提到Mr.Wood失去了耐心，決定一定要制止樓上的噪音。firmly堅定地。
14．A.made fun of
B．stared at
C．was angry with
D．caught sight of
答案 D
解析 make fun of...取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with...對……生氣，這三個詞與下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看見。
15．A.across
B．a(chǎn)round
C．towards
D．by
答案 A
解析 come across此處意為：越過……來到，過來。
16．A.as
B．before
C．though
D．until
答案 B
解析 Mr.Wood還沒來得及開口，晚會的主人便向他發(fā)出了邀請。
17．A.meet us
B．sit here
C．join us
D．scold me
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)后面Mr.Wood回家換衣服再來參加聚會可知此處是晚會的主人邀請Mr.Wood參加聚會。
18．A.may trouble
B．would trouble
C．may bother
D．must bother
答案 B
解析 晚會的主人知道開晚會一定會打擾Mr.Wood，故排除A、C項。must語氣不行，此處用would比較委婉地表達晚會主人的想法。
19．A.a notice
B．a(chǎn) message
C．a(chǎn)n invitation
D．a(chǎn)n apology
答案 C
解析 send...an invitation向……發(fā)出邀請。
20．A.washed
B．changed
C．dressed
D．prepared
答案 B
解析 get changed換衣服。
?、?閱讀理解
You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．make a comparison
B．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic
D．describe a daily scene
答案 C
解析 作者通過具體事例引起下文。
2．How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion.
B．By telling us the nature of life.
C．By changing our ways of thinking.
D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)第二段第一句“Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.”可知。
3．Some negative people base their happiness on ________.
A．other people’s pity for them
B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitude
D．other people’s respect for them
答案 B
解析 從第三段“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.”可知。
4．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ________.
A．change negative people’s attitudes to life
B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．communicate with negative people as little as possible
答案 D
解析 從第五段“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”一句可知。
5．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A．Favorable.
B．Critical.
C．Indifferent.
D．Supportive.
答案 B
解析 從最后一段可知。
?、?微寫作
寫作素材
1．我做筆記有困難也不知道如何使用詞典。
2．有人告訴我學(xué)習(xí)中心向?qū)W生提供幫助。
3．我也急切地想得到你們的幫助。
(素材來源于2011·新課標全國·書面表達)
提示：盡量使用高級表達：have trouble in doing；疑問詞＋不定式的用法；賓語從句等。
連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)
I have some trouble in note-taking and I have no idea how to use a dictionary.I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
1．cling v．抓??；堅持；粘著 cling to堅持
2．depress v．使沮喪；降低 depressed adj.沮喪的 depression n．沮喪；消極 be depressed about對……消極 suffer from depression患了憂郁癥
3．let out發(fā)出；泄露 let alone更不用提 let go of松開
let down使失望
4．in this case在這種情況下 in case以防…… in case of以防萬一 in no case決不
5．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.
句中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在該從句中動詞tell后面跟了兩個賓語從句：how_terrible_his_morning_is和that_there_is_nothing_to_look_forward_to。
在完形填空中，如何處理一句兩空題？
沉著應(yīng)對，先易后難，尋覓信息
在做完形填空時，遇到一句話中有兩個空，首先要把這句話看完，在兩處同時試填，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，找到一個你認為比較確定的選項，先把一空填上，然后再把剩下的一空補全。如果無法把這個空馬上補上，也不要急于選擇，要接著往下讀，然后，再回過頭來看是否可以確定答案，這時你已經(jīng)掌握了較全面的信息，有助于前面空格處答案的確定。最后，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、習(xí)慣搭配、語法知識等方面的要求，把所缺的空補全。如本節(jié)完形填空中的But __8__ he could not shut __9__ the noise，finally，after __10__ seemed hours，his __11__ was gone.
8．A.till then
B．worse still
C．strange enough
D．even so
9．A.away
B．off
C．down
D．up
10．A.it
B．what
C．that
D．which
11．A.sleep
B．strength
C．patience
D．a(chǎn)nger
第10空考查語法，after為介詞，后為賓語從句，缺少主語，故填入what。第8空考查語境，even so即使把頭埋在枕頭下面。第9空考查固定短語shut off，意為“切斷，使隔絕”。第11空在他試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾不能入睡，最后失去了耐心，故填patience。
2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語篇微寫作強化系列Test25精選導(dǎo)學(xué)案 北師大版
?、?完形填空
The party began shortly after Mr.Wood，who lived in the flat below，signed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music.Luckily he had __1__ some work home from the office，__2__ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours，thus managing to pay no attention to the noise __3__.But by eleven o’clock he felt __4__ and was ready to go to bed，though from his earlier experience he knew it was __5__ trying to get to sleep.He undressed and lay for a while on the bed，trying to read，but he __6__ himself reading the same page over and over again.He then turned off the light and __7__ his head in the pillow.But __8__ he could not shut __9__ the noise，finally，after __10__ seemed hours，his __11__ was gone.
He jumped out of bed，__12__ some clothing，marched __13__ up the stairs，and walked into his neighbor’s flat.The owner of the flat，who __14__ him in his dressing gown，came __15__ the room and，__16__ Mr.Wood could say anything，cried，“My dear fellow，come and __17__.I know our parties __18__ you.I meant to send you __19__.” Mr.Wood’s anger disappeared then and there.He said，“I’d better go and get __20__.” Minutes later，he returned，properly dressed，only to find that the party was nearly over.
1．A.taken
B．carried
C．brought
D．fetched
答案 C
解析 Mr.Wood從辦公室里帶來一些工作。
2．A.with which B．from which
C．where
D．when
答案 A
解析 keep oneself busy with...一直忙于……。
3．A.outside
B．overhead
C．downstairs
D．nearby
答案 B
解析 Mr.wood住在樓下，后文提到他跑到樓上去制止鄰居的聚會可知噪音是從上面?zhèn)鱽淼摹?/p>
4．A.bad
B．tired
C．sick
D．hopeless
答案 B
解析 這時已經(jīng)是晚上十一點，Mr.Wood又做了幾個小時的工作，因此感到很勞累。
5．A.useless
B．necessary
C．possible
D．helpful
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)后文他沒有睡覺而是在讀書可知他已知道睡覺很難。
6．A.had
B．found
C．caught
D．felt
答案 B
解析 find...doing...發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做……。
7．A.buried
B．rested
C．shook
D．turned
答案 A
解析 他把頭埋進枕頭里是為了不讓自己聽到樓上傳出的噪音。
8．A.till then
B．worse still
C．strange enough
D．even so
答案 D
解析 even so指即便把頭埋到枕頭下面。
9．A.away B．off
C．down
D．up
答案 B
解析 shut off切斷，使隔絕。即便如此，也不能隔絕樓上傳出的噪音。
10．A.it
B．what
C．that
D．which
答案 B
解析 after為介詞，后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。
11．A.sleep
B．strength
C．patience
D．a(chǎn)nger
答案 C
解析 試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾而不能入睡，他失去了耐心。
12．A.pulled on
B．dressed up
C．selected
D．wore
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)后文Mr.Wood又回去換衣服可知，他第一次穿得很隨意，只是隨手拿了件衣服。dress up打扮得整整齊齊；select挑選，這兩個詞與下文意思不符。wear表狀態(tài)，本句是用and連接幾個表示動作的并列謂語動詞，故也可排除。
13．A.sadly
B．proudly
C．quietly
D．firmly
答案 D
解析 前文提到Mr.Wood失去了耐心，決定一定要制止樓上的噪音。firmly堅定地。
14．A.made fun of
B．stared at
C．was angry with
D．caught sight of
答案 D
解析 make fun of...取笑……；stare at瞪……；be angry with...對……生氣，這三個詞與下文意思不符，可排除。catch sight of看見。
15．A.across
B．a(chǎn)round
C．towards
D．by
答案 A
解析 come across此處意為：越過……來到，過來。
16．A.as
B．before
C．though
D．until
答案 B
解析 Mr.Wood還沒來得及開口，晚會的主人便向他發(fā)出了邀請。
17．A.meet us
B．sit here
C．join us
D．scold me
答案 C
解析 根據(jù)后面Mr.Wood回家換衣服再來參加聚會可知此處是晚會的主人邀請Mr.Wood參加聚會。
18．A.may trouble
B．would trouble
C．may bother
D．must bother
答案 B
解析 晚會的主人知道開晚會一定會打擾Mr.Wood，故排除A、C項。must語氣不行，此處用would比較委婉地表達晚會主人的想法。
19．A.a notice
B．a(chǎn) message
C．a(chǎn)n invitation
D．a(chǎn)n apology
答案 C
解析 send...an invitation向……發(fā)出邀請。
20．A.washed
B．changed
C．dressed
D．prepared
答案 B
解析 get changed換衣服。
?、?閱讀理解
You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首) of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people.This could be a co-worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著) you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A．make a comparison
B．offer an evidence
C．introduce a topic
D．describe a daily scene
答案 C
解析 作者通過具體事例引起下文。
2．How can negative people have effect on us?
A．By influencing our emotion.
B．By telling us the nature of life.
C．By changing our ways of thinking.
D．By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
答案 A
解析 根據(jù)第二段第一句“Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness.”可知。
3．Some negative people base their happiness on ________.
A．other people’s pity for them
B．making other people unhappy
C．building up a positive attitude
D．other people’s respect for them
答案 B
解析 從第三段“They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.”可知。
4．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ________.
A．change negative people’s attitudes to life
B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D．communicate with negative people as little as possible
答案 D
解析 從第五段“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.”一句可知。
5．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A．Favorable.
B．Critical.
C．Indifferent.
D．Supportive.
答案 B
解析 從最后一段可知。
?、?微寫作
寫作素材
1．我做筆記有困難也不知道如何使用詞典。
2．有人告訴我學(xué)習(xí)中心向?qū)W生提供幫助。
3．我也急切地想得到你們的幫助。
(素材來源于2011·新課標全國·書面表達)
提示：盡量使用高級表達：have trouble in doing；疑問詞＋不定式的用法；賓語從句等。
連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)
I have some trouble in note-taking and I have no idea how to use a dictionary.I was told that the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
1．cling v．抓??；堅持；粘著 cling to堅持
2．depress v．使沮喪；降低 depressed adj.沮喪的 depression n．沮喪；消極 be depressed about對……消極 suffer from depression患了憂郁癥
3．let out發(fā)出；泄露 let alone更不用提 let go of松開
let down使失望
4．in this case在這種情況下 in case以防…… in case of以防萬一 in no case決不
5．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.
句中as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，在該從句中動詞tell后面跟了兩個賓語從句：how_terrible_his_morning_is和that_there_is_nothing_to_look_forward_to。
在完形填空中，如何處理一句兩空題？
沉著應(yīng)對，先易后難，尋覓信息
在做完形填空時，遇到一句話中有兩個空，首先要把這句話看完，在兩處同時試填，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，找到一個你認為比較確定的選項，先把一空填上，然后再把剩下的一空補全。如果無法把這個空馬上補上，也不要急于選擇，要接著往下讀，然后，再回過頭來看是否可以確定答案，這時你已經(jīng)掌握了較全面的信息，有助于前面空格處答案的確定。最后，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系、習(xí)慣搭配、語法知識等方面的要求，把所缺的空補全。如本節(jié)完形填空中的But __8__ he could not shut __9__ the noise，finally，after __10__ seemed hours，his __11__ was gone.
8．A.till then
B．worse still
C．strange enough
D．even so
9．A.away
B．off
C．down
D．up
10．A.it
B．what
C．that
D．which
11．A.sleep
B．strength
C．patience
D．a(chǎn)nger
第10空考查語法，after為介詞，后為賓語從句，缺少主語，故填入what。第8空考查語境，even so即使把頭埋在枕頭下面。第9空考查固定短語shut off，意為“切斷，使隔絕”。第11空在他試了幾種方法后依然受到噪音的干擾不能入睡，最后失去了耐心，故填patience。
