河南省三門峽市2024高考英語一輪（暑假）基礎訓練（6）附答案

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　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?

　　—News about the tsunami striking her country________an attack of homesickness.

　　A．set upB．set out

　　C．set about

　　D．set off

　　解析：選D。句意：——為什么我們的外教昨天不愉快？——因為海嘯襲擊她國家的消息使她思念家鄉。set off意為“引起”，符合句意。

　　2．I had________him not to stay up late，but he still didn’t go to bed until midnight.

　　A．persuaded

　　B．advised

　　C．promised

　　D．made

　　解析：選B。句意：我勸過他不要熬夜太晚，但他還是直到午夜才睡覺。advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸某人做某事”。

　　3．(2024·蘇南八校聯考)The beautiful________outside the shop attracts a lot of people.

　　A．signal

　　B．sign

　　C．signature

　　D．mark

　　解析：選B。句意：商店外面漂亮的招牌引起很多人的注意。sign在此句中意為“招牌”。mark意為“痕跡，記號”，不符合句意。

　　4．They were walking around the town________a place for a party.

　　A．in search of

　　B．to search

　　C．searching

　　D．searched for

　　解析：選A。句意：他們在小鎮里到處走以找一個地方開晚會。in search of a place for a party在句中作狀語。search意為“搜查”，與句意不符。

　　5．(2024·江蘇南京師大附中月考)With so many orphans ________，the charity organization calls for more donations.

　　A．to look after

　　B．being looked after

　　C．to be looked after

　　D．looked after

　　解析：選A。本題考查with短語作伴隨狀語的用法。根據句意，有如此多的孤兒需要被照顧，該慈善機構呼吁更多捐款。用動詞不定式的主動來表示被動意義。

　　6．________and guilty，Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.

　　A．Frightened

　　B．Frightening

　　C．Being frightened

　　D．To be frightening

　　解析：選A。句意：因感到害怕和愧疚，Maggie把偷偷塞到書包里的那本書又放回了書架。形容詞作狀語，表示謂語的動作發生時，主語所處的狀態。Maggie感到恐懼，所以用frightened，意為“感到恐懼的”。frightening意為“令人恐懼的”。

　　7．Emei Mountain lies seven kilometers southwest of Emeishan City，which is a great tourist________.

　　A．sight

　　B．view

　　C．attraction

　　D．interest

　　解析：選C。句意：峨眉山是一個很好的旅游景點，它位于峨眉山市西南七公里處。tourist attraction是固定搭配，意為“旅游景點，旅游勝地”。

　　8．It’s likely that he is the only American hiphop artist________in China.

　　A．to have ever lived

　　B．to live ever

　　C．having ever lived

　　D．ever living

　　解析：選A。句意：他可能是唯一一位在中國生活過的美籍hiphop藝人。名詞前有only修飾時，常用不定式作定語。

　　9．An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school________actively in the competition.

　　A．participate

　　B．participated

　　C．participating

　　D．to participate

　　解析：選D。句意：比賽有獎，這使得我校很多學生積極參加比賽。cause sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事”，是固定用法。

　　10．(2024·浙江溫州模擬)—Do you think Bill is coming to attend the conference?

　　—Absolutely.I have________him to.

　　A．supposed

　　B．advised

　　C．persuaded

　　D．suggested

　　解析：選C。考查動詞辨析。句意：——你認為比爾會來參加會議嗎？——絕對會來，我已經說服他來了。persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事，符合句意。suppose“認為，猜測”；advise sb.to do sth.勸說某人做某事(不一定能說服)；suggest (to sb.)doing sth.建議某人做某事。

　　11．The company provides cheap Internet access.________，it makes shareware freely available.

　　A．In addition

　　B．In brief

　　C．In return

　　D．In common

　　解析：選A。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個公司提供便宜的上網服務，而且提供免費的公用軟件。in addition而且；in brief簡言之；in return作為回報/報答；in common共同的，共有的。由句意可知A項正確。

　　12．—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　—________， I do.I think it’s a great idea.

　　A．Really

　　B．Obviously

　　C．Actually

　　D．Generally

　　解析：選C。考察四個副詞基本詞意的區別。really真地；obviously明顯地；actually實際上；generally一般來說。從句意來看，顯然，actually最符合語境。

　　13．(·福建泉州一中高三第一學期期末試題)Having failed in many attempts，the bird________managed to escape from the cage.

　　A．suddenly

　　B．naturally

　　C．immediately

　　D．eventually

　　解析：選D。句意：經過多次失敗的嘗試，那只鳥終于成功從籠中逃脫。suddenly“突然地”；naturally“自然地”；immediately“立刻，馬上”；eventually“最后，終于”。

　　14．With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to ________again.

　　A．rise up

　　B．hold on

　　C．pick up

　　D．take on

　　解析：選C。句意：隨著正確措施的實施，中國的經濟開始再次好轉。rise up“武裝起義”；hold on“繼續，堅持”；pick up“好轉，改善”；take on“呈現，雇用”。

　　15．________a fine day，the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.

　　A．Being

　　B．It being

　　C．To be

　　D．It is

　　解析：選B。句意：由于天氣良好，火箭將按原計劃準時發射。It being a fine day為獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。

　　Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.

　　Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.

　　56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?

　　A. It's small in size.

　　B. It's hidden in trees.

　　C. It's covered with wax.

　　D. It's hard to recognize.

　　57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. A bee.

　　B. A bird.

　　C. A honey seeker.

　　D. A beekeeper.

　　58. The honey guide is special in the way ______.

　　A. it gets its food

　　B. it goes to church

　　C. it sings in the forest

　　D. it reaches into bees' nests

　　59. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. Wild Bees

　　B. Wax and Honey

　　C. Beekeeping in Africa

　　D. Honey-Lover's Helper

　　BCAD

　　*******************************************************結束

　　About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.

　　We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.

　　The next scene was a complete contrast (對比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue,clear skies had been brought into the studio!

　　Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!

　　60. Who is the author?

　　A. A cameraman.

　　B. .A film director.

　　C. A crowd-scene actor.

　　D. A workman for scene setting.

　　61. What made the author feel cold?

　　A. The heavy snowfall.

　　B. The man-made scene.

　　C. The low temperature.

　　D. The film being shown.

　　62. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned in the last paragraph?

　　A. A new scene would be filmed.

　　B. More stars would act in the film.

　　C. The author would leave the studio.

　　D. The next scene would be prepared.

　　參考答案---------CBA

　　********************************************************結束

　　Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

　　At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

　　Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契約)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.

　　Trust is our first inclination(傾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust .We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

　　I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　63. Why did the author get impatient while driving?

　　A. He was lonely on the road.

　　B. He was slowed down by a truck.

　　C. He got tired of driving too long.

　　D. He came across too many traffic lights.

　　64. What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

　　A. Stopping still.

　　B. Driving through it.

　　C. Looking around for other cars.

　　D. Checking out for traffic police.

　　65. The event made the author strongly believe that _______.

　　A. traffic rules may be unnecessary

　　B. doubting others is human nature

　　C. patience is important to drivers

　　D. a society needs mutual trust

　　66. Why was the author proud of himself?

　　A. He kept his promise.

　　B. He held back his anger.

　　C. He followed his inclination.

　　D. He made a right decision.

　　參考答案-------BADC

　　*******************************************************結束

　　Why I don’t spare “Spare Change”

　　“Poor but honest.” “The deserving (?值得幫助的) poor.” These words always come to my mind when I think of “the poor.” But I also think of people who, perhaps through alcohol (酒) or drugs, have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction (上癮) really are “diseases,” as many people say, but my own feeling-----based, of course, not on any serious study-----is that most alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor.” And that is largely why I don’t give spare change to beggars.

　　But surely among the street people there are also some who can rightly be called “deserving.” Deserving what? My spare change? Or simply the government’s assistance? It happens that I have been brought up to believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity (慈善機構), but if I give some change to a beggar, am I making a contribution to charity and thereby helping someone, or, am I perhaps simply encouraging someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am I supporting a cheat?

　　If one believes in the value of private charity, one can either give to needy people or to charitable organizations. In giving to a beggar one may indeed be helping a person who badly needs help, but one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy person. In giving to an organization, on the other hand, one can feel that one’s money is likely to be used wisely. True, facing a beggar one may feel that this particular unfortunate person needs help at this moment-----a cup of coffee or a sandwich-----and the need will not be met unless I put my hand in my pocket right now. But I have come to think that the beggars whom I meet can get along without my spare change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to buy alcohol or drugs.

　　I know nothing about these beggars, but it’s my impression that they simply prefer begging to working. I am not generalizing about street people. I am talking about the people whom I actually meet. That’s why I do not give “spare change,” and I don’t think I will in the future.

　　67. What does the author think of beggars who take drugs?

　　A. They should be given a check-up.

　　B. They really need money to live.

　　C. They are not worth helping.

　　D. They have no pleasure in life.

　　68. Why doesn’t the author give money to street people?

　　A. He doesn’t think they need help.

　　B. He is not convinced they will use it rightly.

　　C. He doesn’t have enough money to give.

　　D. He believes they can get help from the government.

　　69. In the second paragraph, the author presents his idea by

　　A. expressing his opinions directly