貴陽市2024高考英語（新人教版）一輪閱讀訓練（5）附答案

　　課時作業(五)　[必修1　Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero](限時：45分鐘)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out 3 .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 4 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 5 notes which do not catch the main points and 6 become hard even for the 7 to understand.

　　Most institutions provide courses which 8 new students to develop the skills they need to be 9 listeners and note-takers. 10 these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 11 learners to practice these skills 12 .In all cases it is important to 13 the problem 14 actually starting your studies.

　　It is important to 15 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills 16 in college study. One way of 17 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 18 year. Another basic 19 is to find a study partner 20 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

　　1. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting

　　2. A. attributing B. contributing C. distributing D. explaining

　　3. A. assignments B. information C. content

　　D. definition

　　4. A. suspects B. understands C. wonders D. convinces

　　5. A. without B. with C. on D. except

　　6. A. what B. those C. as D. which

　　7. A. teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students

　　8. A. prevent B. require C. assist D. forbid

　　9. A. effective B. passive C. relative D. expressive

　　10. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If

　　11 .A. enable B. stimulate C. advocate D. prevent

　　12. A. independently B. repeatedly C. logically D. generally

　　13. A. evaluate B. acquaint C. tackle D. formulate

　　14. A. before B. after C. while D. for

　　15. A. predict B. acknowledge C. argue D. ignore

　　16. A. to require B. required C. requiring D. are required

　　17 .A. preventing B. withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming

　　18. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic

　　19. A. statement B. strategy C. situation D. suggestion

　　20. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such as

　　答案與解析

　　1. B

　　將第1，2，3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻燈來解釋講課的內容，寫出一些重要的信息,散發一些閱讀材料,布置作業”。illustrate用圖解說明，舉例說明。

　　2. C

　　參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……；contribute有助于，貢獻；distribute分發，散發，與下文的give out同義。

　　3. A

　　assignments作業，任務。

　　4. C

　　新生發現別的學生一直在記筆記,他們不知道該記些什么,所以用wonders。而suspects(懷疑)；understands (理解，明白)；convinces(讓人相信)與題意不符。

　　5. B

　　with結構在此表示伴隨的結果，說明學生聽完講座卻記了一些抓不住重點的筆記。

　　6. D

　　這里是一個并列句，并列的兩個部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

　　7. D

　　此句意為：學生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。

　　8. C

　　鑒于上述情況，許多學校開設課程以幫助新生

　　培養記筆記的能力，成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助，援助。

　　9. A

　　參考第8題答案。effective有效的；passive被動的；relative相對的；expressive表現的，富于表情的。

　　10. D

　　此處的意思是：如果這些課程不可行的話，還會有許多行之有效的學習技巧的指導，這些指導使學生們能夠獨立地鍛煉這些學習技巧，在此If表示假設條件。

　　11. A

　　enable sb.to do sth使人能夠干什么；stimulate激發，刺激；advocate提倡，倡導；prevent阻止。

　　12. A

　　independently獨立地；repeatedly再三，重復地；logically合乎邏輯地；generally大體上，一般地。

　　13. C

　　此句意為“通常學生在開始學習之前就應該解決這種聽課技能的問題”，此處C.to tackle problem意為“解決問題”。evaluate估計，評估；acquaint使認識，了解；formulate用公式表示，系統地闡述或提出。

　　14. A

　　參考13題。

　　15. B

　　這里的意思是“承認大多數學生在獲取語言技能方面有困難，這是很重要的。因為只有承認這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.acknowledge承認，認可。

　　predict預測；argue爭論，論證；ignore忽略，忽視。

　　16. B

　　過去分詞做定語。

　　17. D

　　克服困難用overcome difficulty。不用preventing阻止，阻礙；withstand經受住，抵抗；sustain支撐，經受。

　　18. D

　　本題涉及學年的表達方法。

　　19. B

　　此句意為：另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一個學習的伙伴。strategy策略，方案。

　　20. C

　　本題測試介詞與關系代詞的用法，with whom表示與同伴一起學習

　　閱讀理解people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.

　　Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.

　　Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.

　　Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe' s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.

　　16．What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.

　　B．Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.

　　C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.

　　D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.

　　17．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?

　　A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.

　　B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.

　　C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.

　　D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.

　　18．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?

　　A．Statistical studies.

　　B．Computer models.

　　C．DNA planted in animals.

　　D．Tissue from dead animals.

　　19．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?

　　A．They are not revealed to the public.

　　B．They are made into teaching materials.

　　C．They are collected for future publication.

　　D．They are not removed from the research topic list.

　　B

　　Today we will explain a very old saying that has had a big influence on rock-and-roll music. That saying is “A rolling stone gathers no moss”．It has several meanings. One meaning is that a person who never settles down in one place will not be successful. Another is that someone who is always moving, with no roots in one place, avoids responsibilities.

　　This proverb was said to be first used in the 1500s. But in the 1960s, the expression “rolling stone” became famous in the world of rock-and-roll music. It became the name of a song, a rock group and a magazine.

　　Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. He was one of the country's top blues musicians until his death in 1983. His music influenced singers like Elvis Presley and Bob Dylan. In 1950, Muddy Waters recorded a song called “Rolling Stone”．-roll band”．Bob Dylan released his song “Like a Rolling Stone”．It is one of his best known and most influential works.，“with no direction home, like a complete unknown, like a rolling stone”．a young man named Jann Wenner started a magazine and he named it “Rolling Stone”．The magazine reported on rock music and the popular culture that the music created. By 1971，“Rolling Stone” had become the leading rock music and counterculture publication. It is still popular today.

　　20．Which person can be described as a rolling stone according to the proverb?

　　A．A person who always changes his jobs.

　　B．A person who has a successful career.

　　C．A person who has no family.

　　D．A person who is out of work.

　　21．All of them are musicians except ________．Wenner

　　22．Who first used “rolling stone” as a name for music?

　　A．Jann Wenner.

　　B．Bob Dylan.

　　C．Elvis Presley.

　　D．Muddy Waters.

　　Ⅲ.書面表達最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學們積極參與，但少數同學書寫不好，也不愿改善。請你根據以下提示，給《二十一世紀報》寫一篇短文，分析該現象產生的原因并發表自己的看法。

　　現象

　　一些學生不善書寫，也不愿改善書寫

　　原因 1.功課太忙，沒時間練字；練字見效慢，很難練好。

　　你的看法 ……注意：詞數120左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。…

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　　參考答案

　　課時作業(五)用動物進行試驗被人們的輿論推向了風口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動物實驗的道路依然任重而道遠。盡管歐洲有嚴格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。　主旨大意題。文章C項最能概括文章大意。　正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數據相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對每年用于實驗室動物的數據記錄有限。　細節理解題。根據第三段第二句中的內容可知可用“人　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的倒數第二、第三句可知，科學家們只分享成功的試驗，如果結果與假設不符，所做的工作將不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗不會展示給公眾。本文講述的是諺語A rolling stone gathers no moss.“滾石不生苔，改行不攢財”對滾石音樂的影響以及《滾石》雜志的誕生。　 推理判斷題。從第一段的最后兩句話可A項指的是經常換工作的人，符合題意。　細節理解題。根據第三段可知Elvis Presley，Bob Dylan和Muddy Waters都是音樂家；根據最后一段可知Jann Wenner是開辦雜志《滾石》的人。故選D。　細節理解題。根據第三段的第一句“Experts say it all started with a song by the American singer and guitarist Muddy Waters.”可知，rolling stone作為音樂的名字最早是被Muddy Waters使用的。：we held an English Handwriting Competition. Many students took an active part in the activity.

　　However, some students who are poor at handwriting don't want to improve their handwriting. The reasons are as follows：they think that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer. On the other hand, they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice. Besides, practicing handwriting is so difficult that they can't make great progress in a short time.

　　In my view, students' beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves. What's more, good handwriting is always appreciated by people, especially by teachers. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.

　　一、導語 ??? What does beauty really mean？ Everybody has own definition. The standard of beauty changes with different society， culture and nations. Some hold the point that the beautiful appearance is of great importance， which is visible to all. Others have the idea that the spiritual beauty is the loveliest one, which lasts long. However different it might be， their opinions are all acceptable. ??? 什么是美呢？每個人都有自己的定義。美的標準因社會、文化和國度不同而產生差異。有的人認為相貌上的美是最重要、最直觀的美，有的人則認為心靈上的美才是最可愛、最長久的美。無論哪種美，這些對美的定義都是有道理的。 ??? ??? 二、創設情境 ??? 以“What is beauty in your mind”為主題，發表自己的看法，題目自擬。要求：1. 行文流暢，觀點鮮明；2. 內容豐富，層次分明；3. 詞數150左右。

　　??? 三、學生習作

　　????????????????????????????????? Beauty will buy no beef ??? Everyone admires beauty. Nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. They are not satisfied with their appearance. They spend much money taking a kind of operation. Can beauty really be man-made？If so， everybody can get beauty. As a result，there is no beauty at all. ??? The appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. Everyone should value it. I’d ①rather prefer nature as the standard of beauty. Just accept yourself, accept everything the god gives to you，and create the beautiful life ②belong to you. ??? Many heroes don’t have beautiful surface. However，their beautiful images often come to our minds. Their beauty comes from their contributions to the society. ??? Don’t be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. A beautiful person is not the one with a good looking，but with a broad and kind heart. ??? Good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. As an old saying goes，“Virtue is fairer than beauty.”If you have a kind heart，you own real beauty. ?? ?? 【點評】? 本文以諺語“漂亮不能當飯吃”為題，直截了當地亮出了自己的觀點。全文以“美德勝于美貌”為主線，闡述了“追求外形的美而放棄了內在的美不是真正的美”。文章觀點鮮明，結構嚴謹，用詞恰當，作者能運用諺語來強化自己的觀點，有較強的英語語言組織能力和表達能力。 ??? 本文有兩處語言錯誤：① I’d rather prefer應改為? I’d prefer。would rather表示“寧愿”，prefer也是“寧愿”的意思，兩者不能連用在一起。② belong to 改為belonging to，在此處作定語。