【浙江專用】2024屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業必修1Unit 5《Nelson Mandela—a modern hero》
課時作業(五) [必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero](限時：45分鐘)
?? Ⅰ.單項填空________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.
A．a; the
B．a; a/
D．/; the________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
A．devoted
B．devoting
C．to devote
D．and devotethe students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”．
A．pack up
B．set up
C．add up
D．come up
4．I can't say I'm the best. I have only ________ made more efforts than others.
A．definitely
B．relatively
C．obviously
D．certainly
5．Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.
A．available
B．considerable
C．acceptable
D．practical
6．The two nurses ________ 100，000 the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________．
A．turn to
B．look for
C．deal with
D．talk about
8．The last thirty years________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.
A．saw; which
B．see; where
C．are seeing; in which
D．have seen; where
9．—Do you know anything new about the incident?
—A working party ________ to look into the problem.
A．was set up
B．has been set up
C．has been setting up
D．is setting up
10．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ________ to death in the big fire.
A．burning
B．to be burned
C．being burned
D．to have been burned
11．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly
B．merely
C．nearly
D．equally
12．You can never imagine what great trouble I had________the poor boy who was hurt seriously.
A．help
B．to help________a decision.
A．they reached
B．did they reach
C．they reach
D．do they reach
14．________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A．in actual
B．actually
C．as matter of fact
D．in a fact
Ⅱ.閱讀理解people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe' s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
16．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B．Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
17．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
18．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A．Statistical studies.
B．Computer models.
C．DNA planted in animals.
D．Tissue from dead animals.
19．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A．They are not revealed to the public.
B．They are made into teaching materials.
C．They are collected for future publication.
D．They are not removed from the research topic list.
Ⅲ.[2024·浙江教育考試院高三測試(一)] 短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。e news herself. In the spring, Maria's mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria's mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn't be enough room for Freddy because Maria's cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria's house.
Ⅳ.書面表達最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學們積極參與，但少數同學書寫不好，也不愿改善。請你根據以下提示，給《二十一世紀報》寫一篇短文，分析該現象產生的原因并發表自己的看法。
現象
一些學生不善書寫，也不愿改善書寫
原因 1.可以借助電腦，沒有必要練字； 功課太忙，沒時間練字；練字見效慢，很難練好。
你的看法 ……注意：詞數100－120；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。…
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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課時作業(五) 考查冠詞的用法。in trouble 處于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 考查非謂語動詞的用法。devote的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Principal White, 后面有賓語all his energy，所以用現在分詞表主動。 考查動詞短語辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起來； come up 出現。 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的，相對而言，我只是比別人付出更多努力而已。definitely意為“肯定地，當relatively意為“相對地，比較地”；obviously意為“顯然地”；certainly意為“當然，一定”。根據句意可知B項正確。 考查形容詞辨析。acceptable可接受的，與to搭配，符合句意。available 可用的； considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的； practical 實際的。 考查動詞的時態和語態。根據句意可知，reward所表示的動作發生在“donatedreward”與“the two nurses”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態。故選D。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她新買的電腦使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 尋找； deal with 處理； talk about 談論。 考查動詞的時態和定語從句。句意：在過去這30年中，我們已經見證了……，故用現在完成時；stage作先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用where。 考查動詞的時態。句意：已經成立一個工作小組去調查這個問題了。故用現在完成時的被動語態。 考查動詞的用法。escape后跟動名詞作賓語；由于主語the little boy是burn動作的承受者，所以要用動名詞的被動式。 考查副詞的用法。根據本句后半部分的內容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以equally表示“相等地，同樣”。D 考查固定搭配。將句子成分great trouble放回原處，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是D。 考查倒裝結構。句意：只有在他們討論這個問題好幾個小時之后他們才作出決定。only修飾時間狀語從句且位于句首時，主句應采用部分倒裝的形式。根據狀語從句的時態可以確定主句應用一般過去時態。故選B。 考查名詞短the first time相當于一個連詞，意為“第一次……”。 考查詞語辨析。句意：她假裝鎮靜但實際上在被提問時她十分緊張。 actually 實際上，相當于 in fact, as a matter of fact。用動物進行試驗被人們的輿論推向了風口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動物實驗的道路依然任重而道遠。盡管歐洲有嚴格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。 主旨C項最能概括文章大意。 正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數據相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對每年用于實驗室動物的數據記錄有限。 細節理解題。根據第三段第二句中的內容A 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的倒數第二、第三句可知，科學家們只分享成功的試驗，如果結果與假設不符，所做的工作將不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗不會展示給公眾。Maria's mother had said Maria might be allowed ∧to bring a friend along on the familyfamily's two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing andbut planning all the thingthings they would do together. By the time August
arrived, Maria's mother had totaltotally forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that itthere wouldn't be enough room for Freddy because Maria's cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was inon his way to Maria's house.
Ⅳ.One possible version：we held an English Handwriting Competition. Many students took an active part in the activity.
However, some students who are poor at handwriting don't want to improve their handwriting. The reasons are as follows：they think that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer. On the other hand, they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice. Besides, practicing handwriting is so difficult that they can't make great progress in a short time.
In my view, students' beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves. What's more, good handwriting is always appreciated by people, especially by teachers. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
課時作業(五) [必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero](限時：45分鐘)
?? Ⅰ.單項填空________ trouble, we should never lose ________ heart.
A．a; the
B．a; a/
D．/; the________all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.
A．devoted
B．devoting
C．to devote
D．and devotethe students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to ________ a “green classroom”．
A．pack up
B．set up
C．add up
D．come up
4．I can't say I'm the best. I have only ________ made more efforts than others.
A．definitely
B．relatively
C．obviously
D．certainly
5．Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be ________ to ordinary people.
A．available
B．considerable
C．acceptable
D．practical
6．The two nurses ________ 100，000 the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________．
A．turn to
B．look for
C．deal with
D．talk about
8．The last thirty years________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. Until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.
A．saw; which
B．see; where
C．are seeing; in which
D．have seen; where
9．—Do you know anything new about the incident?
—A working party ________ to look into the problem.
A．was set up
B．has been set up
C．has been setting up
D．is setting up
10．The little boy is lucky enough to have escaped ________ to death in the big fire.
A．burning
B．to be burned
C．being burned
D．to have been burned
11．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly
B．merely
C．nearly
D．equally
12．You can never imagine what great trouble I had________the poor boy who was hurt seriously.
A．help
B．to help________a decision.
A．they reached
B．did they reach
C．they reach
D．do they reach
14．________I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.________ she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.
A．in actual
B．actually
C．as matter of fact
D．in a fact
Ⅱ.閱讀理解people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals, and expensive and time-consuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.
Europe, on the whole, has the world's most restrictive laws on animal experiments. Even so, its scientists use some 12 million animals a year, most of them mice and rats, for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and, as these are the most common laboratory animals, the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.
Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing, such as using human tissue or computer models, are now strongly recommended.In addition, sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present, scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested, the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time, money, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue, even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europe' s new measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.
16．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The success of animal experiments should be ensured.
B．Ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.
C．Greater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.
D．Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.
17．Which of the following statements is true about animals used in the lab?
A．America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.
B．Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.
C．Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.
D．Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each year.
18．Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?
A．Statistical studies.
B．Computer models.
C．DNA planted in animals.
D．Tissue from dead animals.
19．What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?
A．They are not revealed to the public.
B．They are made into teaching materials.
C．They are collected for future publication.
D．They are not removed from the research topic list.
Ⅲ.[2024·浙江教育考試院高三測試(一)] 短文改錯下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。e news herself. In the spring, Maria's mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria's mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn't be enough room for Freddy because Maria's cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria's house.
Ⅳ.書面表達最近我校舉辦了一次英語書法比賽。大部分同學們積極參與，但少數同學書寫不好，也不愿改善。請你根據以下提示，給《二十一世紀報》寫一篇短文，分析該現象產生的原因并發表自己的看法。
現象
一些學生不善書寫，也不愿改善書寫
原因 1.可以借助電腦，沒有必要練字； 功課太忙，沒時間練字；練字見效慢，很難練好。
你的看法 ……注意：詞數100－120；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。…
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
課時作業(五) 考查冠詞的用法。in trouble 處于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 考查非謂語動詞的用法。devote的邏輯主語就是主句的主語Principal White, 后面有賓語all his energy，所以用現在分詞表主動。 考查動詞短語辨析。set up 成立，建立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起來； come up 出現。 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能說自己是最好的，相對而言，我只是比別人付出更多努力而已。definitely意為“肯定地，當relatively意為“相對地，比較地”；obviously意為“顯然地”；certainly意為“當然，一定”。根據句意可知B項正確。 考查形容詞辨析。acceptable可接受的，與to搭配，符合句意。available 可用的； considerable相當多(或大、重要等)的； practical 實際的。 考查動詞的時態和語態。根據句意可知，reward所表示的動作發生在“donatedreward”與“the two nurses”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態。故選D。 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她新買的電腦使用起來很困難，但她不知道向誰求助。 turn to 求助于；look for 尋找； deal with 處理； talk about 談論。 考查動詞的時態和定語從句。句意：在過去這30年中，我們已經見證了……，故用現在完成時；stage作先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少地點狀語，所以用where。 考查動詞的時態。句意：已經成立一個工作小組去調查這個問題了。故用現在完成時的被動語態。 考查動詞的用法。escape后跟動名詞作賓語；由于主語the little boy是burn動作的承受者，所以要用動名詞的被動式。 考查副詞的用法。根據本句后半部分的內容可知這座島嶼在春天和秋天同樣吸引人，所以equally表示“相等地，同樣”。D 考查固定搭配。將句子成分great trouble放回原處，即have trouble(in) doing可知答案是D。 考查倒裝結構。句意：只有在他們討論這個問題好幾個小時之后他們才作出決定。only修飾時間狀語從句且位于句首時，主句應采用部分倒裝的形式。根據狀語從句的時態可以確定主句應用一般過去時態。故選B。 考查名詞短the first time相當于一個連詞，意為“第一次……”。 考查詞語辨析。句意：她假裝鎮靜但實際上在被提問時她十分緊張。 actually 實際上，相當于 in fact, as a matter of fact。用動物進行試驗被人們的輿論推向了風口浪尖，然而，受諸多因素的影響，終止動物實驗的道路依然任重而道遠。盡管歐洲有嚴格的法律限制，但是仍然需要另找突破口。 主旨C項最能概括文章大意。 正誤判斷題。第二段的最后一句提到日本和中國與美國的數據相比甚至更不全面，由此可推知日本對每年用于實驗室動物的數據記錄有限。 細節理解題。根據第三段第二句中的內容A 推理判斷題。根據第三段中的倒數第二、第三句可知，科學家們只分享成功的試驗，如果結果與假設不符，所做的工作將不公開。由此可推斷不成功的試驗不會展示給公眾。Maria's mother had said Maria might be allowed ∧to bring a friend along on the familyfamily's two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing andbut planning all the thingthings they would do together. By the time August
arrived, Maria's mother had totaltotally forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that itthere wouldn't be enough room for Freddy because Maria's cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was inon his way to Maria's house.
Ⅳ.One possible version：we held an English Handwriting Competition. Many students took an active part in the activity.
However, some students who are poor at handwriting don't want to improve their handwriting. The reasons are as follows：they think that there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting because they can just use a computer. On the other hand, they believe that they are too busy with their studies to find time to practice. Besides, practicing handwriting is so difficult that they can't make great progress in a short time.
In my view, students' beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to themselves. What's more, good handwriting is always appreciated by people, especially by teachers. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.
