安徽省宣城市八校2024屆高三上學期聯考英語試卷（掃描版）
英語聯考參考答案
聽力
1—5 CBABB
6—10 CBAAA
11—15 CBBBC
16—20 ABAAC
單項填空
21—25 AABCA
26—30 ACCAC
31—35 DCDAD
21.A 考查定語從句。由句式分析可知這里是一個非限定性定語從句，which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話的內容，在從句中作主語。
22.A 考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境“from 12th place and became the first one”判斷選擇speed up“加速”恰當。break down“分解，生效”；come up“走進，發生”；turn out“生產，結果是”。句意：Linda在最后三百米開始加速，從第十二名一躍成為第一名贏得了比賽。
23.B 考查非謂語動詞。由題干可知此處用過去分詞作后置定語，其功能相當于一個定語從句，即that/which is intended for。be intended for“打算為……所用，為……做準備”句意為：這將保證專家和研究人員不受誘惑濫用本該為了國家利益的資金。
24.C考查時態語態。“Gone Girl”與base之間為被動關系，同時這里表示的為客觀事實，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。句意：福克斯公司電影《失蹤的愛人》是以吉莉安弗林最暢銷同名小說為背景，小說講述了一個丈夫，他的妻子失蹤的故事。
25.A 考查交際用語。根據語境“I don't use it today.”可判斷選Go ahead“用吧，開始吧”合適。
26.A 考查動詞辨析。本句語境為“江蘇揚州政府采購了314輛混合動力公交車，計劃不就將投入運營?！备鶕Z境可知選schedule“安排，計劃”。
27.C 考查冠詞。visit用作名詞時，前面通常與不定冠詞連用，且official是以元音讀音開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an修飾；a series of“一系列”，為固定短語。選C項。句意：國家總理李克強對俄國進行了正式訪問，有望達成一系列針對能源和人員交流的協議。
28.C 考查介詞短語。for fear of“唯恐，為避免”；by means of“用；依靠”；regardless of“不管；不顧”；for lack of“因缺乏”。本句句意“不管費用多少，我們必須采取一切措施搶救這位老人”故選C項。
29.A 考查狀語從句。根據句子的意思可知，上下文是讓步關系，所以though引導讓步狀語從句。
30.C 考查虛擬語氣。proposal后面接從句時，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略。同時meeting與put off之間為被動關系，所以用be put off。
31.D 考查代詞。根據語境“I prefer to ride a bike when going shopping”可知后面句意為“因為騎自行車沒有開車的任何麻煩”。none“沒有任何一個，全無，一點沒有”符合語境。
32. C 考查情景交際。句意：—我認為做一名教師需要很大的耐心和自信心?！淮_切，這遠不止那些。根據答語可知，答話人對對方的觀點不是完全贊同，所以答案選C項。
33.D考查情態動詞。句意：一位大學生竟然那樣對待他的父親，這太不可思議了。should用于表示驚訝、贊嘆、不滿的句子中，意為“竟然，竟會”。
34.A 考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何操作這臺新機器，最好首先仔細閱讀一下說明書。read the directions意為“讀說明書”，符合語境。expression“表達”；explanation“解釋”；investigation“調查”，均不符合句意。
35.D 考查交際用語。Are you joking?“你在開玩笑吧？”；Be my guest“別客氣”； It's only your point of view.“這只是你個人的觀點”； Let's find some of the action“讓我們做點有趣的事情吧”。句意：—我厭煩周末在家無所事事?！屛覀冏鳇c有趣的事情吧。這周末開車去海邊怎么樣？選擇D項。
完形填空
36—40 BACDB
41—45 ABCBD
46—50 BCABD
51—55 ACBAD
36. B 根據下文的暗示，作者一行都很同情海地人民的不幸，因為2010年海地發生里氏為7.0級大地震，造成大約二十二萬人死亡。所以答案選B項，sympathy意為“同情”。
37. A 根據第三段的“They were the people who had lost every thing and every person that they loved in the earthquake”可知，空格處填earthquake。
38. C 根據上文的“…had destroyed their spirits”可知，空格處填broken，作者以為地震摧毀了他們的精神，破滅了他們的信念。所以空格處填broken。
39. D 根據上文的內容和下文的“I could not have been more wrong”可知，作者的發現證明他之前的想法是完全錯誤的，所以空格處用however。
40. B 根據下文的內容，作者經過Tent City時，看到的情景跟自己之前對海地人的看法截然不同，這個印象在作者的腦海里依舊非常清晰。所以空格處用vivid。
41. A 文章提到的Tent City原先是海地唯一的高爾夫球場，現在成了海地人的臨時避難所。所以空格處填once“曾經，從前是”。
42. B 臨時避難所居住的都是地震中幸存下來的人，短短四十秒，地震摧毀了這些人的一切。within意為“在……之內”。43. C 根據上文的內容可知，空格處填shelters，意為“避難處，避難所”。
44. B 根據下文的“there were songs being sung, children playing soccer...sweeping the dirt floors of their tents”可知，海地人表現出來的精神面貌完全出乎作者的意料。
45. D 根據語境中的“there were songs being sung...laughter everywhere you turned...”這些關鍵信息可知，海地婦女心情愉快地清掃帳篷里的灰塵。所以空格處填happily。
46. B 看到眼前的一切，作者突然之間明白了一切事情。it hits sb意為“某人突然明白了，某人突然意識到了”。
47. C 作者明白了海地人不需要別人憐憫同情他們，他們內心足夠堅強。feel sorry for sb意為“為別人感到遺憾，憐憫某人”。
48. A 作者打從心底認為，海地人是他見過的最快樂的人之一。joyful意為“快樂的，令人高興的”。
49. B 海地人的這種樂觀的心態也給作者很大的啟發，他對海地人充滿著希望。所以空格處填hope。
50. D 作者偶爾也會遇見另外一類人，他們心力交瘁，兩目無神。come across意為“遇見，遇到”；knock into意為“撞到，碰撞”；get through意為“使通過，度過”；deal with意為“處理，對付”。
51. A 根據語境可知，這類人非常低落，眼神暗淡。所以空格處填eyes，emptiness該詞意為“空虛，空洞”。
52. C 然而這類人也時刻讓作者想起要富有同情和憐憫之心，不要不以為然。所以空格處填reminded。
53. B 直到作者海地之行結束后他才真正理解了感恩的意義。根據后面的“to one of the world’s only fourth-world countries”可知，空格處填trip，a trip to...意為“去某地的旅行”。
54. A 根據下文的“To be grateful is to make the best of every situation you meet with”可知，空格處填grateful，該詞意為“感激的，感恩的”。
55. D 作者認為，感恩就是妥善處理我們經歷過的境遇，謙虛地處理每一件事情。handle“處理，解決”。
閱讀理解
56—60 DABCB
61—65 DCBBA
66—70 DDCAB
71—75 CABCD
56.D 主旨大意題。文章開始介紹英國歌手莎拉布萊曼要去太空高歌，之后文章就此展開，可知本文的目的是報道，故選擇D項。57.A 細節理解題。根據第三段“Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule is to begin this fall.”可知她要在今年秋天開始訓練。
58.B 代詞指代題。第四段提到“Lady Gaga, who according to media reports late last year intends to be the first when she performs one song...”判斷劃線詞she指代的是Lady Gaga。這里指莎拉布萊曼受到來自Lady Gaga的競爭，據媒體報道Lady Gaga去年年底就有這樣的打算，她準備在2024年初通過乘坐維珍銀河公司航天器去往太空演唱以便成為太空演唱第一人。
59.C 推理判斷題。根據文章第五段：莎拉布萊曼的計劃還沒有完全確定下來，Space Adventures迄今為止已經安排了九個私人太空旅行，微軟的創建者查爾斯·西蒙尼去過兩次。推知本段是通過舉例展開的。選C項。
60.B 細節理解題。第三段提到“I find that half the lemon is rind(外皮) and there is very little juice.”可知作者認為“一個檸檬幾乎一半都是皮，所含有的汁水不多”所以要多買兩個。
61.D
推理判斷題。根據第四段“Often, a bag of lemons with one slightly moldy lemon becomes a whole bag of rotten lemons during a night if you don’t do this.”判斷“霉變對于檸檬腐爛的影響速度很快”。
62.C 細節理解題。根據文章最后一段“Also, be careful not to add too much water. The lemonade should be slightly concentrated because the ice in the glass will make the liquid weaker a bit.”由此可知“希望讓檸檬汁濃縮，不要加太多的水。”
63.B 標題判斷題。本文介紹了夏季制作檸檬汁飲料的秘訣，如選材，把檸檬浸泡在白醋中，在榨汁前把檸檬浸泡在溫水或用微波爐打十秒鐘，把檸檬汁飲料與糖混合、之后加些冰。可知本文主要介紹了怎樣在家里制作口感好的檸檬汽水。
64.B 推理判斷題。根據第一條信息“Our focus is on building self confidence, social skills, and independence in a loving environment.”可知Charis Hills有助于增強孩子的自信心、社交能力和自我獨立。
65.A 細節理解題。根據第三條信息“Learn about science while taking one of our many one week courses”可知孩子們參加Cub Creek Science Camp需要上一個星期關于科學的課程。
66.D 細節理解題。根據最后一個夏令營的信息可知年齡在6—18歲之間有情感和行為障礙的孩子可以考慮參加此夏令營。
67.D 推理判斷題。本文介紹了四個針對孩子們的夏令營，第一條信息談到“Contact us today to reserve a spot for your child, camp space is limited.”推斷“本文的主要讀者應該是家長”。
68.C 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段“Officials said they found no sign of pollutants released from the factories that line the river.”可知“在這條河附近有很多工廠”。
69.A 詞義猜測題。劃線詞前面提到“Much of our rivers, lakes and even our aquifers have been polluted especially in the densely populated regions.”判斷“這導致了嚴重的風險”，可推知pose意為“造成，形成”于A項詞義相近。
70.B 細節理解題。根據最后一段中的句子“Eighty percent of the water off Wenzhou’s coast is considered polluted.”可知“溫州沿岸的多數水源不干凈”。
71.C 作者態度題。根據本文內容，尤其是最后三段可知作者對于中國的環境污染現狀持批評態度，但沒有信息表明他對此問題的絕望，所以選擇C項。
72.A 細節理解題。第三段提到：Nolan騎自行車時沿著路堤下行突然摔倒，脖子斷了?？芍撬麖淖孕熊嚿纤は聛韺е铝藲埣病?/p>
73.B 細節理解題。由第四段“I was right up front with them when I rolled in. They surprisedly saw me in the wheelchair so I explained to them I have many challenges,”said Nolan.可知當他第一次搖著輪椅進教室時，學生們非常驚訝。
74.C 推理判斷題。該劃線句意為：我能用筆記本電腦做任何人在講臺上做的任何事情?？芍谥v臺上筆記本電腦對他幫助很大。
75.D 推理判斷題。Nolan能夠在身體殘疾后勇敢地面對現實、克服障礙、重返講壇。判斷他意志堅強。
任務型讀寫
improve
77.Problem
78.loneliness
79.Solutions/Measures/Ways
80.lessen/reduce/lower
81.overcome/handle
82. frequently
83.attitude
84.respect
85.Conclusion
書面表達
One possible version：
How to grow up healthily
As we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which, in my opinion does great harm to their growth.
In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies.
The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a heart-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions.
聽力材料
Text 1
W: Did you go to the basketball match this morning?
M: Oh. Yes. It should have started at 9:30, but it was delayed twenty minutes.
Text 2
W: Darling, I am running out of petrol.
M: Why not get the tank full before we set off?
W: I am sorry, I forgot.
Text 3
M: What do you usually do on Sunday morning?
W: I often do some reading in the library. But sometimes I play chess with a friend for a change.
Text 4
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes, I want to have my computer repaired. Can you tell me where the nearest computer store lies?
Text 5
M: Well, I thought you were working for a large foreign company.
W: I was two years ago, but I decided that I should work near my home.
M: That's why you changed your job.
Text 6
W: Do you know the most successful Formula One driver of all time?
M: Of course, it is Michael Schumacher. I also know his race victories.
W: Yes?
M: The German collected a record 91 race victories through 2024.
W: Mmm, I hear Schumacher burst into Formula One in 1991 by qualifying seventh in his first race in Belgium and a year later he was racing for Benetton, where he won his first champion in 1992.
M: Quite right.
Text 7
W: It's a pleasure to tell you some film ranks of 2024 around the world.
M: Oh, I'm glad to have the chance to hear them. W: Have you seen Comic book blockbuster Iron Man 3?
M: Yes, Robert Downey Jr. plays his role as billionaire crime-fighter Tony Stark.
W: Quite right. But do you know it made $1.2bn?
M: Really surprising. Then it must be the highest-earning film of 2024 around the world.
W: It's true. Animated comedy Despicable Me 2 came in at number two with global takings of $918m.
M: The third one?
W: In the third was The Hunger Games: Catching Fire which made $795m.
Text 8
W: Terrible! A tragedy again!
M: What do you mean?
W: Haven't watched the news on TV? A boat carrying around 500 people turned over early Thursday off the coast of the Italian island of Lampedusa.
M: What is the result?
W: At least 111 died, and 200 are still missing.
M: Shocking news. What are the Italians doing now?
W: The Italians are mourning those who lost their lives in the boat accident.
M: The tragedy is not the first, and probably won't be the last. Last year, the route saw some 500 deaths.
W: You are right. It is sad to think about people who were looking for a better life for them and for their children. As our parents and grandparents did going to America, and unfortunately they found death.
