The world of colours and light　單元檢測

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·安徽師大附中月考)—Can you keep an eye on my bag, Jack? I just want to use the bathroom.

　　—________. It'll be safe with me.

　　A．I think so　B．It's my pleasure

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．You're welcome

　　2. (2024·江蘇四市調研)I was disgusted ________ the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

　　A．seeing

　　B．to see

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to be seen

　　3．(2024·長沙質檢)Hardly ________ the phone ________ I was told that the hotel had been booked up.

　　A．I had picked up; when

　　B．had I picked up; than

　　C．had I picked up; when

　　D．I had picked up; than

　　4．(2024·常州高三模擬)His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the________ of eastern China.

　　A．sight

　　B．scenery

　　C．view

　　D．scene

　　5．(2024·安徽名校聯考)Steven Hawking's conclusion about

　　black holes is a little ________， but it has been accepted by most of the world.

　　A．realistic

　　B．abstract

　　C．contemporary

　　D． appropriate

　　6．(2024·淮安楚州高三質檢)We enjoyed the atmosphere ________ we could talk in a friendly way.

　　A．that

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　7．(2024·湖南六校模擬)I don't know how long ________ will take the workers to build the bridge.

　　A．it

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．one

　　8．(2024·陜西咸陽四校抽樣檢測)When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.

　　A．was a girl

　　B．were a girl

　　C．a girl was

　　D．a girl were

　　9．(2024·淮北高三模擬)The architect has committed herself________ the design within a month.

　　A．for finishing

　　B．to finish

　　C．to finishing

　　D．at finishing

　　10．(2024·淮安高三模擬)Tom got nothing in ________ for his kindness, ________ made him very sad.

　　A．award; as

　　B．reward; which

　　C．prize; which

　　D．medal; as

　　11．(2024·寶雞模擬)Unsatisfied________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

　　A．as was he

　　B．as he was

　　C．he was as

　　D．was he as

　　12．(2024·浙江金華高三模擬)Typhoon Fitow hit Zhejiang Province in October,2024, ________ serious flooding.

　　A．caused

　　B．having caused

　　C．causing

　　D．to cause

　　13．(2024·連云港模擬)I was________ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.

　　A．broken in

　　B．cut off

　　C．hung up

　　D．put down

　　14．(2024·安徽省級示范高中名校聯考)As________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi'an is________ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.

　　A．the; a

　　B．a; a

　　C．/; a

　　D．the; /

　　15．(2024·江蘇灌南高級中學模擬)In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil, Dr. Johnson as well as his assistants________ various kinds of grain.

　　A．are experimenting with

　　B．is experimenting with

　　C．are experimented with

　　D．is experimented with

　　.完形填空

　　(2024·徐州高三適應性考試)Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly that you would rather die than go? Well, that's how I

　　__1__ about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters' club assisting philanthropies (慈善事業)．But now I believe that you

　　__2__ open up your mind to things because

　　eventually you might

　　__3__ end up enjoying them.

　　“It's a waste of time，” I said when my mom told me that I had to join Madcaps, and then when she said I had to

　　__4__ at a homeless shelter, I thought this just could not be

　　__5__.

　　We got there late, of course, and the security guard led us to the kitchen

　　__6__ we ran into 48 other fellow Madcaps members.I looked around for my mom but she was not there.Damn, I was

　　__7__！ When the man in

　　__8__ came and asked for 3 mothers to work outside the

　　__9__

　　to clean up the plates, my mom just happened to volunteer, leaving me to

　　__10__ food with others.

　　Soon the

　　__11__ families started to walk in and a little girl walked up and pointed to the food I was

　　__12__.After I gave her the cold sandwich, she nodded in a form of saying

　　__13__， and then walked to join her family at a large table.

　　As she walked away, I thought of how much I

　　__14__. I go to the top school, I have a great house, and I have a warm meal every night.It is that little girl who made me

　　__15__ how lucky I am.After that moment I had a change of

　　__16__. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss

　　one meeting.I have

　　__17__ being socially awkward and now have many friends.And this year I am sure I will do

　　__18__ the required 20 hours of philanthropies.

　　I believe that if you have an

　　__19__ mind about things, you can accomplish more and become a better rounded person.I believe sometimes you can make a difference just

　　__20__ doing one thing you don't want to do.

　　1．A.cared

　　B．joked

　　C．felt

　　D．doubted

　　2．A.should

　　B．would

　　C．may

　　D．can

　　3．A.also

　　B．just

　　C．not

　　D．still

　　4．A.report

　　B．live

　　C．donate

　　D．volunteer

　　5．A.better

　　B．sooner

　　C．easier

　　D．worse

　　6．A.where

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．because

　　7．A.shy

　　B．late

　　C．alone

　　D．hopeless

　　8．A.need

　　B．preparation

　　C．store

　　D．charge

　　9．A.kitchen

　　B．house

　　C．club

　　D．shelter

　　10．A.pack

　　B．purchase

　　C．serve

　　D．bake

　　11．A.poor

　　B．homeless

　　C．voluntary

　　D．local

　　12．A.playing with

　　B．putting away

　　C．looking for

　　D．holding out

　　13．A.hello

　　B．sorry

　　C．thanks

　　D．okay

　　14．A.had

　　B．earned

　　C．brought

　　D．did

　　15．A.wonder

　　B．complain

　　C．realize

　　D．doubt

　　16．A.heart

　　B．luck

　　C．identity

　　D．taste

　　17．A.believed in

　　B．learnt from

　　C．got over

　　D．thought about

　　18．A.more than

　　B．nothing but

　　C．anything but

　　D．less than

　　19．A.intelligent

　　B．abstract

　　C．empty

　　D．open

　　20．A.at

　　B．by

　　C．upon

　　D．to

　　.閱讀理解

　　(2024·安徽師大附中高三模擬)An older friend once gave me a piece of advice, “Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” she said, “since college is the best time of your life.”

　　This was not the first time I'd heard such a statement, but with graduation fast coming close, her words especially struck me. It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one's life peak at only 22 years of age, but in her opinion, college had been one of the best times in my life so far. I made friends, took classes, and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time after college — moving to a new city, starting a new job, and becoming a “real” person. I hoped that my great dreams were practical.

　　Then, last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude, in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life. Not all of them went to college, but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their favorite times were raising their children, traveling after retirement, and even enjoying their present time and age.

　　Enjoying one's present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews. A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more accurate than that of my friend; I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100. I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill, or even leveling off.

　　I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life. We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.

　　1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?

　　A．College is the best time of one's life.

　　B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.

　　C．One should make the best of all situations.

　　D．One should not look backwards at their college time.

　　2．In the second paragraph, the writer wants to say ________.

　　A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success

　　B．she is looking forward to living as a “real” person in college

　　C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation

　　D．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future

　　3．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women's ________.

　　A．best time of life at youth

　　B．life experiences and views

　　C．different opinions about life

　　D．favorite time with best friends

　　4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill, or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4), the writer really means ________.

　　A．she will not spend the rest of her time at college

　　B．she will not just obtain a college level certificate

　　C．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished

　　D．She will not be content with the life in the future

　　5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?

　　A．Ambitious.B．Practical.

　　C．Imaginative.

　　D．Proud.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.1.選C　根據第二句答語“It'll be safe with me”可知，答話人同意為對方看著她的包，故用go ahead表示“去吧”。go ahead“(尤指經某人允許后)開始做；著手干”。

　　2．選B　句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth.“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語。

　　3．選C　hardly ... when ...，表示“一……就……”；當hardly位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝，且主句要用過去完成時。分析句子結構可知應選C。

　　4．選B　句意：他的早期作品，主要是以傳統的中國風格創作的，反映了中國東部的自然風光。sight指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery指自然風光；view指從某處俯視的情景；scene指特定環境的景色。

　　5．選B　句意：雖然史蒂芬·霍金關于黑洞的理論有點抽象，但已被世界上大多數人所接受。abstract“抽象的”，符合句意。realistic“現實的”； contemporary“同時代的，當代的”；appropriate“恰當的”。

　　6．選B　句意：我們都喜歡那種氛圍，在其中我們能以一種友好的方式進行交流。the atmosphere是先行詞，表示抽象的地點，應用where。

　　7．選A　句意：我不知道工人們要多久才能建完這座橋。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”。

　　8．選A　把found后面的成分變為陳述語序應該是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主語是a girl，所以謂語動詞用單數；lying與地點狀語on the ground提前，后面應該用全部倒裝，故選A。

　　9．選C　commit oneself to“承諾……”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故選C。

　　10．選B　句意：湯姆的好心沒有得到任何回報，這使他非常傷心。in reward for為固定搭配，“作為……的報酬”；which在此引導非限制性定語從句，意為“這/那”，先行詞為前面整個句子。as引導非限制性定語從句時表示“正如，就像”，與句意不符。

　　11．選B　句意：雖然他對那份工作的報酬不滿意，但是他為了得到一些工作經驗還是接受了它。在讓步狀語從句中，可以將從句中的表語提前，構成“表語＋though/as＋主語＋...”結構。

　　12．選C　句意：2024年10月臺風菲特襲擊了浙江省，結果造成嚴重的水災。此處用非謂語動詞作結果狀語，而且是表示一種必然性的結果，故選C。

　　13．選B　句意：因為我無硬幣可投了，所以我的電話被中途切斷了。cut off“切斷”，符合句意。break in“強行進入，插嘴”，是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態；hang up“掛斷電話”；put down“取下，寫下”。

　　14．選A　句意：作為華夏文明的發源地，西安是一座擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊的城市。birthplace后面有of短語作其后置定語，且“發源地”具有唯一性，故birthplace在本句中表特指，用定冠詞the；第二空后的city為可數名詞，但“擁有悠久歷史和豐富的文化底蘊”的城市并非只有西安，故第二空應該表泛指，需用不定冠詞。

　　15．選B　句意：為了找到最適合該土壤的農作物，Johnson博士和他的助手們正在試驗各種各樣的谷物。“名詞＋as well as＋名詞(代詞)”結構，其謂語動詞應根據as well as前面的名詞來確定，故可排除A、C兩項；由語境可知，此處應用主動語態，故選B。

　　Ⅱ.語篇解讀：有時你只是做了一件你不想做的事，就可以有很大的變化。

　　1．選C　結合語境可知，作者在此處談論的是加入Madcaps俱樂部的感受，故C項正確。

　　2．選A　句中的But表明有了一番經歷之后，作者認為應該敞開心扉，故選should。

　　3．選B　因為最終你可能從中得到享受。might/may just表示“可能，也許”。

　　4．選D　根據上文的“assisting philanthropies (慈善事業)”可知，此處應選volunteer，表示“義務做，自愿做”。

　　5．選D　根據上下文內容可知，此時作者不喜歡做這份慈善工作。this just could not be worse是否定詞與比較級連用的形式，表示最高級的含義，意為“這真是最糟的了”。