大學英語四級詞匯試題與考點解析
1.John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.
A) nothing but
B) anything but
C) not to speak of
D) nothing to speak of
2.Most laboratoryand field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
A) involve
B) compose
C) enclose
D) attach
3.If you dont like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.
A) should
B) may
C) can
D) would
4.Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.
A) reminded of
B) absorbed in
C) tended by
D) concerned about
5.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.
A) ceremony
B) occasion
C) occurrence
D) anniversary
6.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.
A) register
B) edit
C) propose
D) discharge
7.We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.
A) low
B) humble
C) mild
D) dull
8.The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.
A) come down
B) come up
C) come out
D) come about
9.The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension
B) strain
C) stress
D) intensity
10.The other day, Mum and I went to St. Jamess Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.
A) cheerful
B) horrible
C) hostile
D) friendly
1.答案:C
參考譯文:約翰連大學都讀不起，更不用說出國了。
題目分析:版題題干的結構比較簡單,前后兩個分句組成,后一個分句是由一個連詞和一個動名詞構成的.
考點解析:本題的難度并不是很大,只要了解四個選項詞組的意思,并且分析前后兩個分句的邏輯關系后,很容易選擇出正確答案.前一個半句說約翰讀不起大學,后半句又提到出國,所以應該選擇的是具有更不用說意思的選項C
注意:本題A,B兩個選項要重點區分兩個詞意的意思.像這種可以做連接詞的詞組一定要記住他們的意思.有時候在作文中可以適當的使用.
2.答案:A
參考譯文:大多數關于人類行為的實驗室和野外研究活動包括在指定的時間和指定的地點拍照。
題目分析:本題題干結構簡單,只需注意固定搭配include doing sth.
考點解析:根據題干中主語Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior和a situational photograph的邏輯關系.以及標志詞taking可知應該選擇involve.
注意:
1)區別involve和include的區別,兩個詞的搭配都是include/involve+doing sth.involve指必然包括某種結果,include指包括屬于整體的部分.
2)compose的固定搭配:be composed of由...組成
3)attach的固定搭配:be attached to附屬于;依戀于.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:如果你不喜歡游泳，你也可以呆在家里。
題目分析:本題結構簡單,前面的If you dont like to swim是狀語,后面是主句部分.
考點解析:像這種題目在以后的考試中考的可能性不是很大了.只需記住兩個固定搭配即可.may as well 意思是也可以,can as well意思是也能的意思.前者比后者語氣上要委婉得多,用can as well語氣上顯得有些生硬,所以選may as well.
4.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生總是關心窮人和病人，經常向他們提供免費的醫療幫助。
題目分析:本題的題干是兩個并列的部分組成的,前一個為concerned about the poor and the sick,后一個為providing them with free medical care.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項詞匯意思的辨析,C選項為被動結構,其他三個選項是四級考試中經常考到的,大家務必要牢記.
5.答案:D
參考譯文:托馬斯.杰弗遜和約翰.亞當斯死于1836年7月4日，正值美國獨立50周年紀念。
題目分析:本題題干結構簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查選項四個名詞意思的辨析,根據題干中的標志詞July 4, 1826,fiftieth以及American Independence可知應該選擇有周年紀念意思的anniversary.
6.答案:B
參考譯文:文字處理器比打字機好在它使文本的輸入和編輯變得更加容易。
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意后半句是由in that引導的原因狀語,在作文中不要單純的使用because,可以使用與其意思相類似的詞語比如in that,這樣使得文章看起來更加多樣性.另外還有一個讀定搭配
考點解析:本題也是我所說的標志詞法的典型應用,注意到題干中的連接詞and,找到and之前的動詞enter,其意思為輸入,可以確定選擇的詞應該是動詞,而且它的意思應該和這個意思接近.考查四個選項,很容易選出具有編輯意思的edit.
7.答案:D
參考譯文:我們不知道為什么這個地區的人們喜歡穿顏色這么暗淡的衣服.
題目分析:本題的結構比較簡單,是由why引導的賓語從句,該從句作know的賓語.
考點解析:這道題其實難度并不大,只是單純的考查四個選項詞的意思,以及根據題干中的名詞,找一個可以修飾它的形容詞.注意后三個詞匯都是四級考試中比較容易考到的,尤其是后兩個意思比較多,要特別的記一下.
8.答案:C
參考譯文:消息表明總統下個月即將訪問中國.
題目分析:本題題干中包括一個同位語從句,其中that the president is going to visit China next month.做news的同位語.大家一定要牢牢掌握同位語從句這一語法點.
考點解析:本題考查的是come與介詞搭配構成短語意思的辨析,大家記憶come與其它介詞搭配構成短語的意思.
9.答案:A
參考譯文:如果誤會和猜疑不復存在，那么國與國之間的緊張狀態一定會大大減少.
題目分析:本題的題干中包含一個定語從句和一個狀語從句,定語從句為that exists among nations,其先行詞為tension,狀語為if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
考點解析:本題需要填入的是先行詞,大家可以根據定語從句以及后邊的misunderstanding and mistrust were removed確定需填入的先行詞的意思為緊張狀態的.下面就要對A,B兩個選項進行辨析.strain通常指過分吃力,影響健康的緊張狀態.tension一般多用來指雙方或各方關系不好所造成的緊張狀態.由此可以確定應該選擇A
10.答案:B
參考譯文:那天，我和媽媽去圣.詹姆斯醫院，醫生給我做了好多好多檢查，大多數都是好可怕好嚇人的.
題目分析:本題的結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題依舊使用我說過的標志詞法,找到題干中的and,可以判斷出選擇的詞的意思應該與frightening相近,由此可以很輕松的選擇出B.本題的四個形容詞都是經常考到的,也是比較常見的,請大家務必掌握.
1.John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.
A) nothing but
B) anything but
C) not to speak of
D) nothing to speak of
2.Most laboratoryand field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
A) involve
B) compose
C) enclose
D) attach
3.If you dont like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.
A) should
B) may
C) can
D) would
4.Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.
A) reminded of
B) absorbed in
C) tended by
D) concerned about
5.Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.
A) ceremony
B) occasion
C) occurrence
D) anniversary
6.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.
A) register
B) edit
C) propose
D) discharge
7.We dont know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.
A) low
B) humble
C) mild
D) dull
8.The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.
A) come down
B) come up
C) come out
D) come about
9.The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
A) tension
B) strain
C) stress
D) intensity
10.The other day, Mum and I went to St. Jamess Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.
A) cheerful
B) horrible
C) hostile
D) friendly
1.答案:C
參考譯文:約翰連大學都讀不起，更不用說出國了。
題目分析:版題題干的結構比較簡單,前后兩個分句組成,后一個分句是由一個連詞和一個動名詞構成的.
考點解析:本題的難度并不是很大,只要了解四個選項詞組的意思,并且分析前后兩個分句的邏輯關系后,很容易選擇出正確答案.前一個半句說約翰讀不起大學,后半句又提到出國,所以應該選擇的是具有更不用說意思的選項C
注意:本題A,B兩個選項要重點區分兩個詞意的意思.像這種可以做連接詞的詞組一定要記住他們的意思.有時候在作文中可以適當的使用.
2.答案:A
參考譯文:大多數關于人類行為的實驗室和野外研究活動包括在指定的時間和指定的地點拍照。
題目分析:本題題干結構簡單,只需注意固定搭配include doing sth.
考點解析:根據題干中主語Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior和a situational photograph的邏輯關系.以及標志詞taking可知應該選擇involve.
注意:
1)區別involve和include的區別,兩個詞的搭配都是include/involve+doing sth.involve指必然包括某種結果,include指包括屬于整體的部分.
2)compose的固定搭配:be composed of由...組成
3)attach的固定搭配:be attached to附屬于;依戀于.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:如果你不喜歡游泳，你也可以呆在家里。
題目分析:本題結構簡單,前面的If you dont like to swim是狀語,后面是主句部分.
考點解析:像這種題目在以后的考試中考的可能性不是很大了.只需記住兩個固定搭配即可.may as well 意思是也可以,can as well意思是也能的意思.前者比后者語氣上要委婉得多,用can as well語氣上顯得有些生硬,所以選may as well.
4.答案:D
參考譯文:史密斯先生總是關心窮人和病人，經常向他們提供免費的醫療幫助。
題目分析:本題的題干是兩個并列的部分組成的,前一個為concerned about the poor and the sick,后一個為providing them with free medical care.
考點解析:本題主要考查對四個選項詞匯意思的辨析,C選項為被動結構,其他三個選項是四級考試中經常考到的,大家務必要牢記.
5.答案:D
參考譯文:托馬斯.杰弗遜和約翰.亞當斯死于1836年7月4日，正值美國獨立50周年紀念。
題目分析:本題題干結構簡單.
考點解析:本題主要考查選項四個名詞意思的辨析,根據題干中的標志詞July 4, 1826,fiftieth以及American Independence可知應該選擇有周年紀念意思的anniversary.
6.答案:B
參考譯文:文字處理器比打字機好在它使文本的輸入和編輯變得更加容易。
題目分析:本題結構比較簡單,只需注意后半句是由in that引導的原因狀語,在作文中不要單純的使用because,可以使用與其意思相類似的詞語比如in that,這樣使得文章看起來更加多樣性.另外還有一個讀定搭配
考點解析:本題也是我所說的標志詞法的典型應用,注意到題干中的連接詞and,找到and之前的動詞enter,其意思為輸入,可以確定選擇的詞應該是動詞,而且它的意思應該和這個意思接近.考查四個選項,很容易選出具有編輯意思的edit.
7.答案:D
參考譯文:我們不知道為什么這個地區的人們喜歡穿顏色這么暗淡的衣服.
題目分析:本題的結構比較簡單,是由why引導的賓語從句,該從句作know的賓語.
考點解析:這道題其實難度并不大,只是單純的考查四個選項詞的意思,以及根據題干中的名詞,找一個可以修飾它的形容詞.注意后三個詞匯都是四級考試中比較容易考到的,尤其是后兩個意思比較多,要特別的記一下.
8.答案:C
參考譯文:消息表明總統下個月即將訪問中國.
題目分析:本題題干中包括一個同位語從句,其中that the president is going to visit China next month.做news的同位語.大家一定要牢牢掌握同位語從句這一語法點.
考點解析:本題考查的是come與介詞搭配構成短語意思的辨析,大家記憶come與其它介詞搭配構成短語的意思.
9.答案:A
參考譯文:如果誤會和猜疑不復存在，那么國與國之間的緊張狀態一定會大大減少.
題目分析:本題的題干中包含一個定語從句和一個狀語從句,定語從句為that exists among nations,其先行詞為tension,狀語為if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.
考點解析:本題需要填入的是先行詞,大家可以根據定語從句以及后邊的misunderstanding and mistrust were removed確定需填入的先行詞的意思為緊張狀態的.下面就要對A,B兩個選項進行辨析.strain通常指過分吃力,影響健康的緊張狀態.tension一般多用來指雙方或各方關系不好所造成的緊張狀態.由此可以確定應該選擇A
10.答案:B
參考譯文:那天，我和媽媽去圣.詹姆斯醫院，醫生給我做了好多好多檢查，大多數都是好可怕好嚇人的.
題目分析:本題的結構比較簡單.
考點解析:本題依舊使用我說過的標志詞法,找到題干中的and,可以判斷出選擇的詞的意思應該與frightening相近,由此可以很輕松的選擇出B.本題的四個形容詞都是經常考到的,也是比較常見的,請大家務必掌握.
