英語四級真題英語閱讀長難句分析
閱讀是中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。
1. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.
【譯文】在以色列貝蒂醫(yī)院，每名病人都配有一位長期專屬護(hù)士，她負(fù)責(zé)詢問病患，并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包括從病史到目前情緒狀態(tài)等信息在內(nèi)的健康記錄。
【析句】多重復(fù)合句，主句為each patient is assigned to a primary nurse, 后面有兩個(gè)定語從句，who visits...and constructs...修飾a primary nurse, 定語從句內(nèi)又有從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾healt account。
2. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer s claim for it, the first step is to present thewarranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.
【譯文】如果消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己購買的東西出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題或是在某方面沒有達(dá)到生產(chǎn)商宣傳的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他首先要做的是向購買這個(gè)東西的店里出示保單或者其他有用的購物憑證。
【析句】多重復(fù)合句，有一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，其中主句和從句中又包含從句。主句the first step is to present...records, which might help...為定語從句修飾records，從句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，finds后that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，為finds的內(nèi)容。
3. There can hardly be a man who hasn t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
【譯文】平時(shí)若看到一位女士冬天穿著單薄的衣服瑟瑟發(fā)抖，或腳蹬高跟鞋在深雪中小心翼翼地向前走，幾乎所有的男人都會發(fā)笑。
【析句】主句為There can hardly be a man,there be結(jié)構(gòu)，hardly表示否定。who hasn t smiled at...為定語從句修飾a man，注意定語從句中，shaking in thin dress or picking her way...，動名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于who shaked。
閱讀是中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，對長難句的分析則決定了對閱讀的徹底理解，也是學(xué)習(xí)語法，積累高級詞匯、句型不可或缺的來源。而閱讀部分均選自Times、Telegraph等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志，其行文和詞匯原汁原味，值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。
1. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.
【譯文】在以色列貝蒂醫(yī)院，每名病人都配有一位長期專屬護(hù)士，她負(fù)責(zé)詢問病患，并創(chuàng)建一個(gè)包括從病史到目前情緒狀態(tài)等信息在內(nèi)的健康記錄。
【析句】多重復(fù)合句，主句為each patient is assigned to a primary nurse, 后面有兩個(gè)定語從句，who visits...and constructs...修飾a primary nurse, 定語從句內(nèi)又有從句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾healt account。
2. When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer s claim for it, the first step is to present thewarranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.
【譯文】如果消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己購買的東西出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問題或是在某方面沒有達(dá)到生產(chǎn)商宣傳的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，他首先要做的是向購買這個(gè)東西的店里出示保單或者其他有用的購物憑證。
【析句】多重復(fù)合句，有一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句構(gòu)成，其中主句和從句中又包含從句。主句the first step is to present...records, which might help...為定語從句修飾records，從句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，finds后that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，為finds的內(nèi)容。
3. There can hardly be a man who hasn t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
【譯文】平時(shí)若看到一位女士冬天穿著單薄的衣服瑟瑟發(fā)抖，或腳蹬高跟鞋在深雪中小心翼翼地向前走，幾乎所有的男人都會發(fā)笑。
【析句】主句為There can hardly be a man,there be結(jié)構(gòu)，hardly表示否定。who hasn t smiled at...為定語從句修飾a man，注意定語從句中，shaking in thin dress or picking her way...，動名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于who shaked。
