考研英語閱讀難句語法分析－比較結(jié)構(gòu)

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-19 03:07:10 收藏本文

　　【難句】 Keep in mind, though, it s much more important to be able to show your manager how you contributed to the company s results than just a difference in pay between you and someone else.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句使用了more than 的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。以副詞though所充當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~結(jié)構(gòu)切入，本句為祈使句，keep后的賓語由省略了that的名詞性從句充當(dāng)。在此從句中，使用了it作形式主語，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to be able to show your manager 作真正主語的形式，show后是雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，than并列了比較的兩端，為 how you contributed to the company s results和just a difference in pay between you and someone else。

　　【參考譯文】盡管如此，要記住向你的上司展示你對公司業(yè)績的貢獻要比僅僅展示你和其他人的工資差別更為重要。

　　【難句】 It s much better for the manager to offer a pay increase, beaming with pride over his or her good judgment in hiring you, than for you to get the same pay increase by having to ask for it.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句的比較結(jié)構(gòu)與例同，主干為It s much better for the manager to than for you to 注意兩個逗號之間的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beaming with pride over his or her good judgment in hiring you作前文It s much better for the manager to offer a pay increase的目的狀語。

　　【參考譯文】上司為你加薪為他或她錄用你的判斷而自豪高興，要比自己為獲得同樣的加薪而要求更好。

　　【難句】 Women s control over the number of children they have is an unqualified good as is the average person s enjoyment, in rich countries, of ten more years of life than they had in 1960.

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】本句主句為Women s control over the number of children they have is an unqualified good，其中they have為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞children，破折號部分as is the average person s enjoyment 為as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞an unqualified good，注意這里good作名詞用;句末的比較結(jié)構(gòu)of ten more years of life than they had in 1960使用了than加從句，整體作從句中表語the average person s enjoyment的后置定語。

　　【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】女人擁有一種絕對的優(yōu)勢，那就是對自己生孩子的數(shù)量的掌控。在發(fā)達國家，對普通人而言，能比六十年代的人多享受十年的生活也同樣是種絕對優(yōu)勢。

　　【難句】 Moreover, most participants could find an angry face just as quickly when it was mixed in a group of eight photographs as when it was part of a group of four.