2023年12月英語四六級聽力題型歸類與應試策略
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
數字與計算題
數字與計算是早年大學英語四級統考中的聽力測試的最常考項目之一，常見的計算題包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計算型、辨認型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關詞匯與表達：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five oclock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home?
職業、身份和相互關系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4種不同職業或者是表示兩個對話者之間關系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1、常見的提問方式是：
Whats the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
Whats the mans /womans job/ profession/ occupation?
Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2、相關詞匯和表達：
1、營業員與顧客
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、飯店服務員與顧客
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、圖書管理員與學生
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、醫生與病人
Whats wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、教師與學生
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐與乘客
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板與秘書
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. Im still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
【例二】
A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. Its only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
數字與計算題
數字與計算是早年大學英語四級統考中的聽力測試的最常考項目之一，常見的計算題包括時間、價格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計算型、辨認型和替換型。以加減計算題為主。
相關詞匯與表達：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour
【例一】
A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60
W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.
M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.
Q: How much does one ticket cost?
【例二】
A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five oclock.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five
and a quarter past five at the latest.
Q: What time did Sue leave home?
職業、身份和相互關系題
這種類型的題目相對比較簡單。首先，四個選擇往往是4種不同職業或者是表示兩個對話者之間關系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer and repairman等。選擇項的特點決定了提問的內容。了解這一點后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。
1、常見的提問方式是：
Whats the man/ woman?
What does the man/ woman do?
Whats the mans /womans job/ profession/ occupation?
Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?
Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對話，根據對話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。
2、相關詞匯和表達：
1、營業員與顧客
What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/ check-out stand/ size/ color/ fit/ look round
2、飯店服務員與顧客
menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make a reservation
3、圖書管理員與學生
borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ overdue/ fine/ finish reading
4、醫生與病人
Whats wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/ be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out
5、教師與學生
tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional course/ elective course/ drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course
6、空姐與乘客
take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes
7、老板與秘書
copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform
【例一】
A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter
C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student.
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. Im still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.
Q: Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
分析聽力題的歸類，及各種題型的應試策略。幫助大家備考2009年12月四六級考試。
【例二】
A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.
C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.
W: Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?
M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
【例三】
A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.
B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.
W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?
M: This is not a game. Its only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
