高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法慣用法:sb is easy / difficult to do sth嗎
請(qǐng)看下面一題:
He is _________ to win the match. Really? But I dont think so
A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
【分析】此題應(yīng)選D,其余三項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,因?yàn)榧偃魡渭儚闹形囊馑紒?lái)看,其余三個(gè)答案均說(shuō)得通。但問(wèn)題是將A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處均不合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)(或邏輯主語(yǔ))通常應(yīng)是 it,而不能是具體的人或物,除非這個(gè)主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:
我做這工作很容易。
誤:Im very easy to do the work.
正:It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ))
正:The work is very easy for me to do. (主語(yǔ)為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to do the work)
我們很難準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那兒。
誤:We are very difficult to get there in time.
正:It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ))
比較:He is very difficult to work with. 他這個(gè)人很難相處。(用具體的人作主語(yǔ),但它與其后不定式具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to work with him)
有時(shí)不是用 it 作形式主語(yǔ),而是用其作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
We found it easy to do the work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做這工作很容易。
但是不說(shuō):We found him easy to do work.
至于,possible 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)只能是 it,不能是具體的人或事物,即使該主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也不可以。如:
我們有可能會(huì)找到一些更便宜的。
誤:We are possible to find some cheaper ones.
誤:Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.
正:It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.
有時(shí)不是用 it 作形式主語(yǔ),而是用其作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
We found it possible for him to do the work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他可能做那工作。
但不說(shuō):We found him possible to do the work.
請(qǐng)看下面一題:
He is _________ to win the match. Really? But I dont think so
A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure
【分析】此題應(yīng)選D,其余三項(xiàng)均有可能誤選,因?yàn)榧偃魡渭儚闹形囊馑紒?lái)看,其余三個(gè)答案均說(shuō)得通。但問(wèn)題是將A、B、C三項(xiàng)填入空格處均不合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,easy 和difficult 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)(或邏輯主語(yǔ))通常應(yīng)是 it,而不能是具體的人或物,除非這個(gè)主語(yǔ)與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:
我做這工作很容易。
誤:Im very easy to do the work.
正:It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ))
正:The work is very easy for me to do. (主語(yǔ)為具體的事物,但它與其后不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to do the work)
我們很難準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那兒。
誤:We are very difficult to get there in time.
正:It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主語(yǔ) it 作主語(yǔ))
比較:He is very difficult to work with. 他這個(gè)人很難相處。(用具體的人作主語(yǔ),但它與其后不定式具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即 to work with him)
有時(shí)不是用 it 作形式主語(yǔ),而是用其作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
We found it easy to do the work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)做這工作很容易。
但是不說(shuō):We found him easy to do work.
至于,possible 后接不定式時(shí),其主語(yǔ)只能是 it,不能是具體的人或事物,即使該主語(yǔ)與其后的不定式有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系也不可以。如:
我們有可能會(huì)找到一些更便宜的。
誤:We are possible to find some cheaper ones.
誤:Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.
正:It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.
有時(shí)不是用 it 作形式主語(yǔ),而是用其作形式賓語(yǔ)。如:
We found it possible for him to do the work. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他可能做那工作。
但不說(shuō):We found him possible to do the work.